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I

•

•

THE CHICAGO __ RESETTLERS I COMMITTEE
_REPORT

0 F , A C T I V I T I E S
.

'

Septombe�

;

.'

28, 1946

Corky T. Ke.wo.so.ki,
Executive Director

---��-----------�--�---�----�-----------�----------------------�----�---

'

.

In- July, 1944, _ a small group of volunteers among· Japanese. iuner:.-·
. cans, assembled o.nd conceived o. plo.n for the need of interp:cet:i.:r.g
the problems of evacuees (who were resettling into the Chico.go area from i·eloco.tic:n
centorn) to the Vvar Relocation Authority and social agencies which ha.d committed
thcmRelves to t_he (1ssistunce of resettlers. The group beli.rured in the souncL :;,ntegru�­
progl"am to work toward th:.s
tien of resetplcrs o.nd en9 ()_urugod leudorship to develop
goal�

How it Began

a

Limited financial support, wo.rtime c onditions and restrictions,
and the unsettled sto.tus of resattlers themse,lves mo.di::i it difficult for the volun­
teers to function beyoJ?d.,o.n �dvi.sory _ st(,ige.
The volunteers, however, foreso.w the need for o. continuing agcnc-y
to attend to th_e ').nfinisl1ed pJ;".oblems of evo.cuo.tion and resettlement. They desired ':r;
o.goDr-y tho.t wo1ild · supplement the work of the W.R.A., und advise· related agencies of
resettlement problems.
The commi:yte� ,wo.s formally organized in September, ·1945. The
Chicago Rcsettlers.' Committee owes its existence to the leo.dership · of the.: following
per sor.s:
Mr. Hurry Mayeda.
Mrs_., Ken Nishi
lvl:r 1 ,Mo,samori. Kojimo.
Mr:· Thomas Mo.sudo.
Rev. Andrew Oyo.mo.
Miss Gro.ce �o.giyn
Mr� deorge Aknhoshi

Mr. John K. Brenton
Mr. Ryoichi Fujii
Mr. G. T. Mo.t sunugo.
- Dr. Virgil Lowder·
Mr. Koichi Ma.sunnko.
Mr. Tom Shibuto.ni
Rev. Albert C. _Ronunder

Ori]fovember 5, 1945, n group of twenty men and.women met at the
W.R.A. Council Room and accepted the Consti tution o.nd By-laws drafted oy o. committee
l:oo.dod by Thomo.s Mus'v,9"0, and elected their officers. The officers,· me1nbers . of the
&amp;,rncu tive a.nd Advisory ·Boards ure o.s follows:
EXECUT IVE BOARD

l�DVISORY BO.ARD

C

Ho.rry K. Mo.yea.a, ·President·
G. T. Mo.tsunaga, Vice-President
Mrs. Ken Nis�i,.Se6retary.
Kohuchiro Su-gimoto�- Treusu.rer
K- Ma.suno.kt.., J.1.udi tor
C(?rk:Y, T, Ko.wt1so.ki, .,Execrutive :Director
.

, ·,

John K. Brenton
Ryoichi Fujii
Dr. Willie,:m Hiuro..
Hnruo Ishimo.ru
Ichikuro Kond.o
Rev. G. M. Kubos,e
Rev. Virgil: E. Lowder·
Y. Muruynmo.
Joe Teiji Koide
Dr. Mo.+.suRo.buro Kuki
Thoma.s Musudn.
Rov. Ji tsuc, Morikawa.
Rev. J·inc�rew Y. Oya.mo.
Rev, Leslie T, P·:inningt.on·
:1{, Tn.k&lt;;mc-,ri

Tom 'l'en.jl
Soko.e To'.lu
Brother '1'heopho.nc Wo.1-sh
Dr. Horry J. Vvulker

Russell W. Bul'lo.rd
Edwo.rd Engle Brown
Helen P. Bull
Hor!ice R. Co.yton
Eo.rl B. Dickerson
Dr. Arthur G.··Fo.lls'
William H. Ho.ight
Dr_ • .S. I. Hayakawa.
Dr. Melville J. Herskovitz
Joseph Keenan
Leo Lerner
Mrs. Emile Le:vy
Micho.el Marin
Judge John P. McGoorty
George B. McKibben
John Nuvee:n, Jr.,
Denn Robert R��field
Denn Curtiss W, R0ese
Dr. Harold W. RuC'pp
Judge 'Geo:.'ge r;; ;1·,:.:.lici
Elffier 1, Shiirell
Dr. Edwo.·rd j, $p'.lrling ..
W, K�_:_:;..s :�tE.:vr.x-�
ViTUl.1.u.r.c;J - �. 'l:ownsond
Ph:,:lip vrc�.n .
Mr·c·.·�io:�n H. Wedd.::lJ.
Ro.bbi Jo.cob J" Wei::1Stein

•
The Chico.go Resettlers' Committee
REPORT OF ;�c·rrvrT IES
- Po.ge 2 Nho.t It Is

The Chicago Resettlers' Committee is, therefore, o.n orgo.nizo.tion
of citizen o.nd non-citizen Jo.punese Junericuns, Ca.uca.siuns, o.nd
Negroes; Ca.tholics, Protestants, Buddhists, a.nd Jews; representative of business,
la.bar, education, the press, and other occupations who believe tha.t unless well-ad­
vised leo.dership is given to the problems of persons of Japanese ancestry, further
physico.l a.nd psychologica.l isolation would become the trend.

What It Does

The INFORM.b.TION-REFERR.1,.L SERVICE o.t 734 N. La.Sa.lle Street o.ssists
close to 200 porsons a. month. Two-thirds of this number need
special interpretive service in medical und social service referra.l, counseling in
family and business problems, employment, and housing, because they o.re first genera­
tion Ja.po.nese who do not sper,k English adequately to go directly to other agencies.
Vctero.ns and other Nisei who� because of their o.ncestry and evacuation experience,
need attention not given elsewhere o.lso uso the service.
More than fifteen hundred persons ho.ve gone through the office of
The Chico.go Resettlers' Committee during the po.st ni ne months of its existence. One
of the b�,sic purposes of the Committee is to encouro.ge Jo.pr-nose Junorico.ns to muke
use of community resources in aiding their adjustment in Chico.go.
Miss Lucy T. Carner, Executive Secretary of the Division on
Recroo.tiono.l Education of the Council of Social figencies, recently so.id tho.t the
recren.tiono.l needs of resettlers hc-d b(_3come increasingly "dramo.tic" o.nd cha.rged
tho.t though the c,goncies had not discriminated, they ha.d fo.iled to to.ke the
necesso.ry initiative in ma.king it possible for these "complete strangers" in Chico.go
to enjoy ugency resources.
Next yeur, we hope to employ o. full-time worker to stimulate
Nisei participation in the on-going recrea.tionul uctivities of Chico.go agencies.
The Community Referro.l Service in the loop ho.s been extremely helpful to the Com­
mittee, but most Issei have difficulty in mo.king direct agency contacts due to
their lo.nguuge difficulty •
.l,. countless number of these referro.ls have be&lt;:m mo.de via. tole•
phone. The following figures of the number of i nterviews will give some ideo. of
the importo.nce of the Committee 1 s work•
Employment ------------------Housing ---------------------­
Referral --------------------Counseling ------------------­
Business Opportunities ------Totnl

MAY

JUNE

101
14
56
12
3
186

83
25
30
7
7

-152

JULY
121
29
18
20
8
196

AUGUST
119
27
50
9
5
210

.b. Co.lendo.r of j1,ctivities of the Committoe to do.te is us follows;
.h.ugust 15, 1945

Sponsored enterto.inment o.t the Hull House.
people enjoyed the event.

Ja.nuo.ry 6, 1946

An Open House for tho Committee was held at the c. Y. o. Nisei
Genter, o.nd tho Committee mo.de its official debut o.s c.n 11.gency.

Jo.nuo.ry 12, 1946

The first 11 GO" Tourno.ment was held at the Chico.go Buddhist
Church, ::,nd close to u hundred people o.ssembled.

11.pproximutely 100

English classes were organized with the ussisto.nce of the CYO
Nisei Center und the �dult Educo.tion Depo.rtment of the Boo.rd of
Education. l.pproximutely sixty-five persons a.re ta.king o.dvo.n­
tuge of this nctivity on the North Side.
February 12, 1946

February 16, 1946
April 2, 1946
of Education.

A lecture on current events was held ut the CYO Nisei Cehtcr,
o.nd some fifty people were in Lttendo.nce.

� South Side English cla.ss was organized through the courtesy of
the Chicugo Buddhist Church c,nd the Jdult Educo.tion of the Boa.rd
Some twenty-five studonts ure attending the clo.ss.

Sponsored musical o.nd teu in honor of the behind-the-scenes Wo.r
Reloco.tion Authority employees, o.nd some one hundred and_twenty­
five persons attended ��einteresting program.

Mo.y 5., 1946

..
The Chico.go Resottlers• Committee
REPORT OF aCTIVITIES
Po.ge 3
Tfay 30, 1946
. brg·rxnizo.tions.
September 17, 1946
instructor.

Purt icipo. ted in the gigantic Memorial Duv Vetoruns • Testimonial
Banque�, . which was sponsored together with thirtoc·n o-thcr Civic
Sto.r':f.ed anot her English cl4.l.s$ at the South··c'origrego.tionnl Church
with 'the Bouru of Ec:uct.�tion mu.king simikr arro.ngements for ·n.n

September 15 r:cnd
22, 1946

The second "GO" Tournament was sponsored by the Committee at the
-cyo His0i C-enter. Approximr..:.tcly one hundred -c.nd fifty persons
·purticipr..:.tad in the two-Sunday event.
· September 29, 1946

ii. city-wide golf tourm,mont wns sch0duled by populo.r request, and
o. cornmi tt0e 1icl�&lt;led by Thomus M.t,sudo. o.rro.nged a good tournc,rrient
. for the. golfers of the younger group •
October. 5, l.9-1t6

.
stitute.

October 26, 1946

�lcl

JD.panese instrument) a.re getting o.
.. Music.,-,lov.cr.s of Biwo. ·· (o.n
thrill fr0ni·the announcemen t of a Biwa concert o.t the Olivet InA Hobby Show is r..nothor of th�_much-unti:cipated
events to be
..
spoiisorel by the ,c·ornrr\itt�e..

The Chico.go Resettlers' Committee is '.uctive in the following
coordino.ting groups:•
·Executive Board of th9 Diyision on. Ecl\l-00.tion-Recreution
Coordint:lting Committ'ee o
· ii Vfelfo.re s,orviqes to Persons
• o'f Jup(lnase desce:r.t · ·
Lowi;friNorth Cormnunity
, Couni;. il
. .
., ...dvisory Bari.rd
Dopartmont of Socio.l 86rvioa, . ..
Ct:1U:_:i;-.6}1:)'ed�ru.tion of Greater Chico.go
Ch:i,co.go Japanese ilJll.ericun Council
Chicago. Council Ji.go.inst Racial o.nd Religious Discrimino.tion
The relationship with other o.gencies o.nd organiza:bions hns been exceedingly good since
the beginning a.nd there is little or no duplicati&lt;ln of eff ort. 'The Cbmmittoe became
c, member of the Chicc;go Council Ago.inst Rt:..cial und Religious p:tsc.:rimina.tion to fight,
o.gn.inst the unfo.ir prc.ctic0.s,qgo.inst minorities.
How it is Financed

Genotoiis.. d"Orio.tions huve been received from various organizations
and iridi vfdua.ls. Among them nro the following:

The Chicago Congregut ionnl Union, Dr� Neil E. Hansen; the
Unito.rio.n Service Committoci with headquarters iP Boston, Masso.chusettsr Congregation­
al Committee on Christian Democro.cy, Dr. Clp:renco S � Gillett, have':b�en the major
supporting orgo.nizations. Marshall Field and Edward Eagle Brown havc·'cbntributed,
indicating an appreciation of the problems 9f resettlors in t'he trabsitidno.l period
of n.dju..stmcnt. i;n.. Chlci:.go.
- - .... -.. ...,_ - · - - - - · �� �
We believe that the Chicago Resottlers•: ;CornmitteJ is the kind of
organization that warrants the support of :E+ll.peopl&lt;J, inasmuch a's'the_ Chico.go Com­
munity at largo should be concerned with whEl,t happens to peop'ie 1who'-wero uprooted
from their homes and businesses on the West ',coo.st, forced to confinement without
chnrges, und -who were roset.t h,d in strunge 1.irbo.ri connnuni tios. On the kind leudership
o.nd coopero.ti ve attention g1ven'to their problems toduy will depend whether the
forced movement to the Middle, West !;en� .2;o.st permanently creuted an intensely self­
conscious' min�rity group or ·no.steriod the assimilation of persons of Japanese descent.
The f'.ollowing Fino.ncial Report w o.s prepared by Mr. Koho.chiro Su­
gimoto o.nd audited by Mr. Koichi Mn.sunako., who nre Treo.surer o.nd ii.uditor respective­
ly:

(see following page)

..
The Chicugo Rascttlers' Committee
REPORT ON ACT IVIT !ES

- Page 4 '!'HE CHIC.i�GO RES E1T LERS ' COMMITTEE
ST,1.T EM ENT OF !NCOME i�D EXPENDITURES
From Dec·. 18, 1945 to June 30, 1946
INCOME
* DONJ..TIONS
MEMBERSHIP FEE ( 148 Members)
Sl�L.RY
OFFICE RENT
MAILING EXPENSE
OFFICE SUPPLY
TRIP EXPENSE
.ADVERTISING
PUBLIC RELi.TIONS
. '1'ELEPHONE
MISCELLiNEOUS
OFFICE FURNITURE
. In Bnnk - $536.28
On Hund - $230.00

.$2,812.25
296.00

EXP END IT URE

$1,525.00
254o44
53�50
155.58
53.60
42.00
99.42
97.26
4.75
56.42
$2; 341.97
766.28

$3,108.25
* Donations

Booth, Mrs, Raymond
$
Brown, Edwurd Eagle
Chico.go Congregf.ltionul Union
Chico.go Japnnese .hmerican Council
Dearborn Glnss Company
Field, Mursho.11
Huyakuwo., Dr. S. I.
Mutsunugn, To.hei
Nutionul City Linea
Congrer;ationi:.l Committee on
Christiun Democracy
Ross, Prydence
St. Mo.ry 1 s Girls' Dormitory
Unit�riun Homo Sorvico Committee
Other Donors (38 persons)

25,00
50,00
700.00
15.00
70.00
100�00
10.00
60,00
50�00
700.00
15.00
29.25

soo.oo

188.00

� 2,812.25
FINii.NCfoL STiSEMENT

,�s

OF SEPTEJ'v'fBER 30, 1946

Income:
MEMBERSHIP (296)
DONATION

592�00
3,52��25
_
4,115.25

Expenses:
Suhry
Mniling
Ront·
Office Supply
Trip Expense
Advert isemerit
Public Relations
Telephone
Office Furniture
Miscello.noous

$2,$15.00
133.78
364.66
236.12
67;10
47.00
_134. 26
157.26
55;42
·. 24.
75

_3, 736.35.
TOTi.L Bi.1.L..JWE

Rcsp(3ctf_ully submitted,

$378.90

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              <text>A REPORT
1 9 LI 7

PI� E PA R E D 13 Y
CORKY T. KAWASAKI,
EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR,
CHICJ�GO RESETTLERS COIDIIITTEE.

A F3:R1�F HIST(:RY
The Chicago Resettlers Co:rrrrnittee W::'l.s forried in 1944 for the purpose of inter­
preting the need.a of Jap&lt;&gt;.nese American resettlers as a liason agency between
the people and the agenc�es interested in their adjustment in Chicagou On
December 18� 1945, an executive director was appointed 3 and a program was
built to gear in with the termination of the Chicago Office of the liar Relo­
cation Authority in the early part of 19460

'

The Committee has been carrying on its program in the community with no dupli­
cation with other agencies, and 9 furthermore, hac made it possible for these
people to use these agency services.
The Chicago Resettlers Committee has faithfully adherred to its major function,
that of encouraging wide use by resettlers of community resources for we]fare,
education, recreation ., and other services, In this regard j, the Comm:i.ttee has
worked ve1·y closely with the Council of Social .b.gencies s The Church Federation
of Greater Chicago, The Catholic Youth Organization, settlement houses, and
other community agencies. The Commun:i.ty referral service has been used exten­
sively for direction and guidance o:ri individ,.:w.l a�d comJnunity socio.l problems.
With the assistance of the Adult Education Dcpt.rtr:,ent of tho Board of Education,
the Co:mrrd.ttee started English classes for lsseL
During the year 1946., the Resettlers Committee was extremely helpful to re­
settlers in broad,ming tho bas0 of their employment and housing. By referral
to health and welfare agencies, and intorprGt�tion cf these ag0ncy services
to tho people., tho Committee established a pattf:l�n of use of Chicago facill.­
tios, rather than the d,Jvolopmont o.f separate and far loss adequate facilities.
In January, 1947_9 Brother Thoophano Walsh resigned from his position as direc­
tor of tho CYO Nisei Center, duo to ill health. Subsequently, the facilities
of tho Nisei Center, th�ough the co�rtosy of Bishop Bernard J. Sheil, woro
then opened to tho COTllinunity undGr tho s�:porvis ::.on of t:1.0 Chico.go Rosottlers
Co:m:mi ttoo,. Tho Comm: tteo wa.s theroby ahJ.e to mcvo from its small offico at
734 North LaSaJ.J.o St:::oot to tho larger fa.ciJ.itj os of 1110 North LaSalle Stroot
under an arrangement with tho Catholic Youth Oi·ganization.
Following is an excerpt from a working agroomont made by tho Chicago Rosottlors
Co:mmittoo with tho Catholic Youth Organization. A verbatim statement is given
so �hat tho exact nature of tho arrangement will be clear.
"Through tho gonerosi ty of His Excellency, Bishop Bernard J. Sheil
of tho Catholic Yc;J.th Organizo.tio:'.l:, tho facilities o.f tho C. Y. O ..
Nisei Center at 1::.10 Nortn LaSci.J.lo St,·oot, are be:lng made availa.blo
to tho personnel of t�o Chicago Rosottlcrs Committee, for tho uso
of tho Japanoso comrrilnity hero in Chicago�
It is tho understanding of tho Chicago Rosottlors Committee that all
on-going projects shalJ. continue at tho Nisoi Center,. as well as all
other' activities that might bo spcnso::-od l·y tho Rcsottl0rs Ccmm�.ttoo,
and that those projects 0.11d o.ctivit::.os &amp;h'll.l be o.dministerod o.nd
supervised for them by their oxocut.ivc d�£octor.

.. 1 -

It is further understood that the Nisei Center at 1110 North
LaSalle Street will be open to the Japanese people irrespective
of religious beliefs, and that no discrimination or favoritism
shall be shown any one particular group or groups,
The maintenance of tho building shall be continued by the C.Y.O.,
through tho generosity of His Excellency Bishop Sheil, with the
exception of the telephone or telephones.

•

It is further recommended that towards tho end of the year 1947,
the President of the Chicago Resottlers Comm:i.ttee, together with
his executive director and cabinet, shall evaluate the needs of
the Jo.po.nose community, and shall confer with Mrs Charles Smith,
Executive Director of the C.Y&amp;O�, towards tho purpose of contin­
uing tho C.Y.O. Nisei Center as a community project, or as a
privately financed o.nd managed project."
COMMUNITY TREND

Employment

Generally speaking, tho employment of Japanese Americans in the Chicago area
indico.tes o. fo.vor£,blo future. Heretofore, we have not faced many "problem
co.sos" and discriminatory practices; o.nd in tho professional field most firms
have been willing to employ rcscttlcrs on the basis of individual merit rather
than color of tho skin or religious affil:i. a tiono Consequently, young people
are encouraged to train themselves for tho future. Many Nisei ex-Gls uro
coming in from various communities $ as far as from tho West Coasto It is
encouraging to note that many resettlors arc enrolled in institutions of high­
er learning in almost o.11 fields and professions.

..

Tho contribution mo.de by the resettlers· during the war years has continued
to win the confidence of tho cmployc::s and the number of employment calls
received at tho Rosottlcrs Committee office is indicati7e of this confidence.
Those who wore employed as unskilled laborers during war time, in almost all
instances :, have now attained tho status of scmi�·skillod or skilled workers .,
thus� earning higher wngos. Many of them arc holding responsible positions
in firms and have won tho respect of their co-workers. For example� a young
man who was trained in one of the colleges on tho West Coast has now achieved
an executive position in a promising business firm. A number of examples
can bo cited of rosottlers holding supervisory or foromon t s positions. Many
Niso1 women have found thomsolvos positions with institutions or business
firms,. It is particularly noteworthy that Nisei are cmpJ.oyod by numerous
social agencies &gt; either as professional or cloric�l workers. The factories
continue to employ tho bulk of tho rosottlers.
As we look at the future of Nisei in the field of employment, we can bo
fairly optomistic. This is based on their efficiency and conscicncious ef­
forts which have won the confidence of their employers and co-workers.
Tho majority of tho Issci have rouchod the point where their earning power
is limited. However, they have earned tho respect of employers and are
- 2 -

•

working in various factories. It can be said that tho I�sei have passed
their peak of productivity in the field of employment; so the tendency has
been for the Issoi to hold easy jobs, It is regretablo that some of them
aro forcing themselves to work 50 to 60 hours per week in an effort to make
ends meet� or trying to make up the time lost in the relocation centers.
The opportunities for employment in the larger Chicago community aro such
that unless thetc is a particular incentive to work for Japanese American
firms, tho tondeney i s t o be employed by others.
The Committee is not unaware of the particular susceptibility of Issei as
well as Nisei to rola.tively subtle forms of exploitation. Their circum­
stances force them to work hard and long for the money they earn. Inexper­
ienced in union participation and discriminated against by some unions, many
of them do not yet realize that a good union can be of groat advantage to
them.
Housing
Ono of the most urgent adjustment needs for rcsottlers is housing, which,
of course, is not exceptional to them. But because the rcscttlers arc re­
lative newcomers, it has boon extremely difficult to tind suitable housing
accomodations. Tho trend of movement of rosottlcrs, as far as housing is
concerned, is that they first move into the Near North Side area and grad­
ually move into the North ., South and Wost side areas, wherever they find
housing. It is said that approximately 10 $ 000 rcsottlors arc now residing
on the South side ., o.pproximatcly 5;000 on tho Near North side and possibly
another 5 ., 000 on tho North and Wost sides. Many roscttlors have purchased
apartments, hotels ., houses, and many have leased rooming houses to accomodate
other resottlors. It is surprising to note that very few roscttlcrs aro
occupying public housing. Housing on tho Near North side reveals a most
unfortunate situation. The rooms a.re small and sor;ricos arc negligible and
three or four persons arc frequently crowded into a one or two room kitchen­
ette apartment.
\

The housing shortage has been the cause of many co.sos of delinquency and
marital difficulties. Rescttlcrs who have managed to find housing either
on the far North or far South sides have better arrangement in living con­
ditions.
Boarding houses mushroomed throughout tho city ., but they give a feeling of
insecurity� due to its temporary arrangement and monotony. For instance .,
the boarders are fed the so.me menu rcgo.rdless of likes and dislikes. Some
Sha.re their rooms while still others have to sho.rc their bods with strangers ..
Services in housing rendered by the Chicago Rosettlers Committee a.re inade­
quate in comparison with the number of requests received from rosettlers.
fhoir awareness of tho housing situation was soon in the recent election .,
when many Nisei supported tho bond issue for slum clearance.

)1:

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.i..._-

.\..}

I

Refcr:i:-o.l
Tho rosottlors o.ro beginning to understand Chico.go c ommunity resources
through tho rcforro.l services rendo!'ed by tho Rosettlers Conm1j_ tto c th:cough
direct referrals or through publi.cl.tyo It is hoo.:ctening to note tho.t social
o.gencios in Chico.go ho.vo incroo.sed their services to persons o� Jo.po.nose
o.ncostry since tho purticipo.tion of the Chico.go Re settlers Commi ttco in the
Cot1.ncil of Soc io.l Agencies.
Problems of foster home co.re and delinquency o.mong young resottlors huvo
boon o. most alarming subj oct of concern of' agencies tho.t have dealt with
Jo.po.nose .amorico.n clients. Tho Commlttoo has t:::ied dosporo.to1y to flnd
foster homos for tho co.re of babies born out of wodloc� but ho.s not suc ceed•
od duo to vo.rious roo.sons. As o. whole, tho resettlors ho.vo not yet found
o. homo in Chico.go o.nd do not fool tho security that o. sense of belonging
in tho c ommunity gives. This is particularly true for those many unmarried
young people trying to mo.kc ends moot� but the high cost of living o.nd the
lo.ck of o.doquo.to housing discourages them from considering possible mo.rrio.go.
:Mo.ny roforro.ls o.ro hand led throu gh tho Community Referro.l Service; however .,
there a.re mo.ny insto.ncos in which tho different cul tu.ro.l bo.ckground ma.kos it
difficult to refer to other o.gencies and to o:rt;o.in so.tisfuctory results.
Mm1y hours of c onsulto.tion o.nd counscHng o.ro required :i.n those instances.
Thero wo.s o. co.so of o. young mo.n whoso adjustment in Chicngo wo.s seemingly
impossible under tho provo.iling circ:.xm1,to.nccs, But through cons1.1.lto.tion o.nd
mo.ny hours of counseling he is now plo.cod �n B�JS Town� Nobro.sko.� o.nd is re­
ported to be mo.king o. so.tisfacto:r·y o.djustmcn+;. Another co.so W['.S an Issoi
blind person, who� boco.use his culturo.l bo.ckg�ound 9 required more counseling
tho.n direct rofcrro.L. Those o.nd many other insto.ncos justify tho kind of
rcfcrro.l service rendered by tho Chico.go Resettiers Committee.

•
'\

Gcno�o.lly spoo.king, tho o.voro.go ugo of tho Issoi is a.round 65. We find mo.ny
Issoi bo.chelors ho.ving fino.ncio.1 difficulties und requiring roferro.l t o
welfare ugcncioso Mo.ny o.lso desire to mo.kc nrro.ngcmonts for old a.go pension •
Those o.rro.ngomen�s would require o. considorublc a.mount of o.gency time boco.use
of their lo.nguo.ge difficulty. But without such o.ssisto.nco, tho lo.nguo.go o.nd
cuJ.�uro.1 diffo!'oncc of these people would tend to croo.to phsychologico.l iso­
lo.tion f:..·om tho Chico.go communityo
.£_ounsel:i.ng
Res�ttlors bring to the office of tho Chico.go Rosettlers Committee various
pho.sos of socio.l problems for counseling. Among them wo find difficulties
in mo.rito.l o.nd family ttdjustmcnt� hou:::ing� o.nd finunc:i.al problems. It o.p­
poo.rs tho.t most of t he fo.mily difficulties nsult from o. lo.ck of under­
standing between the first o.nd second gonoro.tion d�e to differences in
lo.nguo.go o.nd custom. However, a.ft.er ho.ving o. fr.unk discussion with them,
we find that our sto.ff ho.s boon o.blo to competen+;J.y solve those peculiar
problems of cul turo.l o.djustmont without m::i.k:�ng o. ro.:'o:rro.l to other o.gcnc ies.
Counseling is not only limit ed to porsono.l o.djustmont but o.lso regarding

I

business o.nd legal ento.ngloments. Tho tolephono :lines o.ro oonsto.ntly kept
busy with inquiries on "every thing :ind o.ny thing und�r tho sun,,"
Tho kind of services rendered by tho Chico.go Resottlors Co:mrnittoc to per­
sons of Jo.po.nose ancestry is a boost tc their morale in mo.king o. so.tisfo.c­
tory o.djustmont in Chico.go o.s their permanent homoD
THE CoR.C. IN REL./\.TION TO PROGRESS IN ADJUSTMENT
Recently tho Committee received tho following statement from Mr. Poter I.
Bukowski, President of tho Cosmopolitan National Bunk J reflecting tho
thoughts of o. person who ho.s ho.d considoro.blo experience with resottlors:
"Dour Mr. Ko.waso.ki:
Recently, you asked me if, in my opinion, tho Rosottlors have
made a contribution to tho civic o.nd economic conditions of our community,
and I offered to give you rrry impressions shortly thereafter. This, I um
now pleased to do.
Our contact with tho Rosottlors goos bo.ck to tho o.rrivo.l in
Chico.go of tho first contingent� members of which group sottlod in tho
immediate vicinity of our Bank. Subsoqaent o.rrivo.ls likewise mo.do their
homos in this o.roo.. Ours being tho Bank most conveniently loco.tad to them
in their now locations� it was only natural tho.t many of tho Resottlors
shou]d find our fo.cilities useful to them. Stemming from this association
is a first hand knowledge of their b usiness and personal lives. Vfu arc de­
lighted to attest to the fact tho.t in our opinion tho Rosottlors have been
o.n influence for good. We have found them o. ho.rd working and thrifty people,
animated by desire to found o. now homo in o. tolerant comrrunity, which would
oncouro.go building for o. happy life for themselves and their children. This,
they seem to ho.vc found in tho Chicago o.roo., o.nd we observe on their po.rt a
keen appreciation of the opportunity Chico.go affords them for honest o.nd do­
cent living.
They have now to.ken root hero, o.nd wo see mo.ny manifestations of
their contributions to our connnunity ., first, by their high standards of per­
sonal o.nd business integrity, o.nd� second, by their industry und applico.tion
to their to.sks, be they as employees in crafts, industry and commerce, or as
owners o.nd operators of their own business enterprises, such o.s retail shops,
rooming houses, apartment hotels o.nd small munufo.cturing enterprises.
In this respect, tho Resottlors arc fortunate in being and ho.ving
had tho benefit of your direction and counsel.
Very truly yours,
/s/ P. I. Bukowski
Poter I� Bukowski
President"
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VOUJME OF WORK
1946

Employment
Housing

"

Referro.l
Counseling

1947

Oct ..

Nov.

Doc.

Ja.n.

Fob.

83

73

63

122

69

101

111

85

95

136

64

112

5

13

11

9

7

10

9

18

23

18

13

23

51

27

22

16

9

27

36

49

47

28

1

6

7

17

14

14

4

11

22

17

13

11

5

14

3

1

3

l

Business
Opportunities

M::nch Apr.

May

Juno J�g.

Sept.

3

Educational, Social-Recreational Program
Following programs nro now being cnrriod out nt tho C.Y.O. Nisoi Center:
English Classes
Boginners
Advanced
Cooking class
Current Events Forum
Bridge Cla.ss
Goh Gr01.lp
Shogi Group
Jo.pa.nose La.ngua.ge Class

Twice weekly
Once weekly
Once weekly
Once weokly
Once weekly
Once weekly
Twice weekly

Following projects indicate the type of program sponsored during the past
fiscn.l period:
English Clo.sses
Marriage Hygiene Class
Literary Art Show
Dancing Cla.ss
City-Wide Committee
on Recreation
Movie of Interest
Sightseeing Tour

Chico.go Buddhist Church
South Congregational Church
Chico.go Buddhist Church
CYO Nisei Center
CYO Nisei Center
St. Paul's Episcopal Church
Abo Hngiwo.rn in Chnrgo
OJ.ive-J:; I!lstitute
Entire City

Twice weekly
Once weekly
6 weeks' course
6 weeks' course

r
,J ...., J.

., .. , .:,. .

·'l
,.,

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Program of vo.rious typ0s wore pla.nn0d with following or.go.nizo.tions:
Tho Chico.go Shimpo
Midwest Golf hssocio.tion
JACL Anti-Discrimino.tion Committee
Mo.yor' s Commission on Humo.n Relo.tions
Chieng o Oriento.l Council
Chico.go Children's Homo &amp; Aid Society
Museuip. of Science o.nd Industry

Nisei Athletic Associo.tion
Chicago JupD.110s0 Amorico.n Council
Co.tholic Youth Orgo.nizo.tion
Chico.go Jo.po.nose Amcrico.n Music Glub
Foster Homos for Children
South Po.rkwo.y Community House
MLS - Presidio of Monterey, Co.lif.

TREASURY REPORT
From Jo.nuc,ry 1st to September 30th, 1947
Income:
Individuo.l Donations
Dues o.nd Memberships
Other Organized Society
Foundo.tions o.nd Trust
Educo.tiono.l Progro.m
Misc cl lo.noou s
Community Fund

$ 421.12
1032000
2175.00
500.00
170.98
8.64
1547. 75
Totnl
�5855.49
682.19
Bnnk Bo.lo.nee o.s of Jo.n. 1, 1947
$6537.68

Expenses:
Snlo.rics
Rent
Electricity
Insuro.nco
Organizo.tion Dues o.nd Expenses
Rcpo.irs
Office Supplies
Tolophono
Educo.tiono.l Progro.m
Trnnsportntion
Conference Foo
Legnl Expense
Furniture o.nd Fixture
Sundries
Recroo.tiono.l Expense

t4595.50
35.00
5.52
22.70
25.00
122.08
513. 72
324. 84
140.00
67.76
142 .13
1.00
257.97
22.89
84&amp;35

Toto.l
Bo.nk Bulo.nco o.nd Co.sh

- 7 ..

$6360.46
177.,22

----$6537 .68

Wo urc to.king tho liberty of incorporo.ting herewith o. comprehensive report
propo.rod by the Chico.go Congrego.tiono.l Union, one of tho st�ongest supporters
of' tho progrum of tho Chicago Rosettlers Committee. It w�.s this organization,
under its outstanding Gen0ro.l Director, Dr. Neil E. Hansen/ that encouro.ged
the execution of the philosophy of tho Chico.go Rcscttlers Com."!littoo. "\'Vo po.y
our hi ghest tribute to the Chico.go Congrego.tiono.l Union.·

CHICAGO RESETTLERS COMMITTEE
1110 N. Lo.Salle St.

C

'

REMARKS:
I.

C

In Review: The Chico.go Resottlers Committee wo.s organized o.t tho end of
1945 by o. group of Jo.po.nose Americo.ns who believed there should be o.n
o.gcncy with Jo.po.nose Americo.n loo.dorship to help their people in their
problems o.nd to direct them to other agencies according to their needs.
Tho Chico.go Congrogo.tiono.l Union voted o.n allocation of �1,200.00 for
1946, with th o understanding tho.t there would be o. tote.I budget of o.p­
proximo.toly $6,500.00 o.nd tho.t contributions would be secured from the
No.tiono.l Congregc,tiono.l Committee on Christian Democro.cy ., the C ommunity
Trust, o.nd other orgo.nizo.tions.
Tho work wo.s curried on in 1946 with Mr. Corky Ko..wo.so.ki o.s Executive
Director, with no o.dditiono.l stuff except o. secretary for o. po.rt of the
yoo.r. During tho first your it wo.s recognized tho.t there wo.s greo.t
need for o. recreo.tiono.l program o.nd facilities for Jo.po.neso Americans,
und for co.po.blo loo.dcrship to direct this program. Applicatio� wo.s mo.de
to tho Community Fund and o.n ullocation for 1947 wo.s secured from tho
Fund. Tho Resettlers Committee was o.cceptod into membership by tho
Council of Social Agencies in September, 1946.
During 1947 tho work o.nd budget ho.s boon considornbly,o�pnnded. Two
full time stuff members ho.�o boon employed in addition to Mr, tnwo.snki.
In junc Mr. Abo Ho.giwnro. began work o.s Recreational Ditector fo� Nisei
work. a.na in July Mr. Jack Yasutake bogo.n work o.s Rocroo.tiono.1 Director
for work With Issoi. Tho heo.dquo.rtors of the Chicago Resottlors Com­
mittee, formerly 734 North Lo.Salle, wore moved during tho yeo.r to o.
Catholic Youth Organization Nisei Center o.t 1110 North Lo.Salle Stroot,
C.Y.O� mo.king spo.co o.vailo.ble free of rent. Tho C.Y.O. formerly op­
oro.tod tho building und occupied o. po.rt of tho spo.cc. During tho year
this o.rro.ngomcnt was changed so that the Rosettlers Committee now has
tho entire building rent free, but needs to beo.r tho expense of mo.in­
to.ining tho property.

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II.

.!E_ Rogc,rd to tho Budget

INCOME:
Earnings:
Duos &amp; Memberships
Productive Enterprises
Other Eurn ings
Gifts:
Individuals &amp; Firms
Chicc..go Congl. Union
Congl. No.tl. Committee
Unitnrinn Service "
Hinsdnlo Church
Community Trust
Community Fund
Wieboldt Foundation

1946

c.c.u ..

1.

c.c.u.

1948 A.nticipo.ted

c.c.u.

1,200.00
170.98
8.64

672.00

825.00
972.45
450.00
1,200.00 1,200.00 1,200.00 1,200.00 1,200.00 1,200.00
1,000.00
)
1., 000.00
1,500.00
1,200.00)
75,,00
500.00
500000
500.00
8,375.00
4,475.00
3,000.00
16,900.00
9,279,62
5,844.45

EXPENSE:
So.lnrios:
2,825.00
Executive Director
632.33
Office Secretnry,otc.
Rccreo.tiono.l Director
"
" (Issei)
Total Salo.ries
Fixed Cho.rges:
455.00
Rent
Operating Expense
30.93
Repairs &amp; Painting
Office &amp; Controlling
1,219.00
Expense
Furniture &amp; Fixtures
Institutional Supplies
5 :, 162.26

c.c.u. Expenditure in
Addition to Allocation
Student Field Service

1947 Actual: Jan.­
Septo » plus .hnti­
cipatod: Octo-D�cn

75.00
1,275.00

3,350.00
790.50
1,600.00
1,375.00
7,115.50

3,600.00
2,195.00
3 ., 000.00
3 ., 000�00
11,795.00

35.00
89.77
150.00

1., 215.00
600.00

1., 700.31
300.00
180.00
9,570:58

2 ., 190.00
300.00
800�00
l6,900e00
137.50
1,337.50

1,200.00

It will be noted that, while tho Rosettlers Committee expects to socuro
increased income from Earnings and from Gifts from Individuals &amp; Firms� cer­
tain other contributions arc decreasing:
(n)

The National Congrego.tiono.l Committee ., which was one of tho orgo.nizo.tions
origino.lly contributing to tho work, was unable to renew its cont:ri"bu­
tion in 1947. Tho Committee indico.ted its contribution (�700�00 for
1946 plus a special o.dditionul gift of �300000 rondo in December, 1946)
wn.s o. specio.l for helping inuuguro.te tho work o.nd could not be �0�tinued.
- 9 -

(b)

The Unitarian Service Committee contributed $1,500000 in 1946 and $1,200
for the first six months of 1947. Its allocation was mo.do on tho basis
of t his being new and experimental work, t,nd it was indicated such o.llo­
cuti ons can only be made for a limited period.

The budget includes an amount of �1 ., 000 from "Other Church Organizations"
for 1948, and we understand that cont inued efforts will bo made to secure
gifts from tho National Congregational Committee $ the Unitarian Service
Committoc and other groupse
Tho Community Fund has given definite assurance of an allocation of �4,475.00
for 1947. Tho Fund has been approached for an increased amount in 1948 -in that the staff has boon increased and the budget has also needud to be
increased to cover maintenance of tho building. The Committeo will want to
know about tho possibility of securing an increase in tho Community Fund
allocation from $4,475.00 in 1947 t o �8,375.00 in 1948.

2.

As indicated under I, the expense budget is considcrably increased:
(a)

The salary of the Executive Director was increased as of June 1, 1947,
from $3,000 to $3,600.
Two recreational directors were employed, the snlary for each being o.t
the rate of �3,000 annually.

(b)

"Fixed Charges" will be increased as follows as a result of the now
arrangement with the C.Y.O.
1948 Est.
$ 500.00
25.00
375.00
50.00
265.00
1,215.00
600.00

35.00
49.25
89.77
150«00
35.00
�274. 77

lOeOO
30.93

Repairs and Painting
Rent
(c)

1947 Est.
$ 5.52

1946
$ 20 .. 93

Operating Expense
Elect ricit;-­
Electrical Supplies
Gas
Org. Dues &amp; Expense
Insuro.nce

455000
�485093

� l, 815.00

Office &amp; Controlling Expense is necessarily large because of the nature
of much of the work. This is detailed us follows:
1946
Stationery, Printing
and Postage
Tolophono &amp; Telegraph
Transportation
Conference Expense
Other

602 .09
2140 78
73ol0
139�67
189.,36
�l,219�00

�?

- 10 -

1947
$

680�00
435�28
80051
175000
329052
�l, 700.31

1948
::l;

800.,00
480.,00
300.,00
250,.00
360.00
�2�190.00

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l

,

.,

I

ANNUAL
REPORT
1 9 4- 8

PREPARED

BY

JLC:K IC. YASUTA'.KE
EXECUTIVE DIREC'"i'OR
CHICAGO RESETTLERS COMMITTEE

THE TABLE OF CONTENTS

I

Purpose and Functions., •• ,.,.,,, ••••••••• ,.

1

II

El.iPLOYlfl:ENT • •• , •••••••••••••••••••••••• , •••••••••••• ••••••

3

III

HOUSING •• • • : ••• , •••••• • ••• -� • , • •••• • • • � •••••••• • •• •••••• , •

4

IT

COUNSELING AND REFERRAL••• � •••••• • •• , • •••••••••••••••••• ,

5

V

EDUCATibM,: SOCIAL ..RECREATION; • ••• ,. • �, ••••••, •••••••••• , •

VI

r

INTRODUCTION

.

I

'

'

THE C .R .c. IN RELATION TO PROGfrnts

:i&amp;

ADJUST�JE)lrf I.

• • • ' • • • •

6
8

VII

Tm:: C,R.C. UTRELATIOl! TO OTHER OB.GAlJIZATI�� ........... .

9

VIII

REI�i1A.RKS •••••• , ••••••••••••••••• - •••••• , •• � • � • , •• • •••••• • •

13

IX

CONCLUSIONS .••.•••••.••••••••••••••••• , . , ............. ,, •••

13

X

TREASUR.ER' S REPOR'+ ••.•...•.•..••••••.•••••••• • • • • r •• • ••• ,

14

XI

STATISTICS OF SERVICES RElIDERED •••••• , .......... � ....... .

16

THE CHICf&gt;,'1O R!&lt;;SETTL::�:'.'.8 OOL'lNITTEE
Director's Rop�rt - 1948
I

INTRODUCTION' - Purposes� Functions

The Chicago Resettlers Committee was formed i
for the
purpose of interpreting t e needs an proulems oft e Japanese
resettlers and to help them adjust themselves to the community
of Chicago. i:Jith the termination of the Chicago Office of the
War Relocation Authority in the early part of 1946, a program
was pla:rmed to meet the immediate problems facing these newcomers
to the city. Since then, the Chicago Resettlers Committee has
faithfully adhered to its major function of encouraging tho wider
use, by the resettlers, of resources for welfare, education, rec­
reation and other services. In this regard, the Committee has
worked very closely with the Council of Social Agencies, the Church
Federation of Greater Chicago, the Catholic Youth Organization,
local churches, settlement houses, and other community agencies.
The Committee is also a participating member of the Community Fund.
Specifically the services provided by the Chicago Resettlers
Committee may be summarized as follows:
T he Chicago Resettlers Committee
1.

provides referral-i.nformation service for employment,
housing, business opp0rtl.!nities, counseling and schools,

2.

for v1elfare relief,
assists resettlers on appL.cation
o
unemployment compensation, anu ld-age pension,

3.

cooperates with existing social welfare agencies and
business firms in establishing good sound working re­
lationships,

4.

maintains a list of available houses, apartments, rooms,
and domestic opportunities,

5.

cultivates better understanding of our problems through
public relation activities with private and public offi­
cials, and

6.

stimulates the use of existing facilities for all-around
recreational purposes.

The following chart illust:t-ates the program conducted by this
agency:

-----------�/// SOC! /.\L PERSONAL�"o�
// ·RECREATION
•: d��g��t;'�NJ _'�?�?tc� zrn__ _

j' . .
II/
//
1

1

;

CLASSES
COUNCILS

CLUBS

LEAGUES
OPEN HOUSES
LECTURES
FORUMS
BRIDGE
SHOGI
GOH
UTAI
POETRY
MOVIES
EXHIBITS

t

.

EMPLOYMENT
HOUSING
REFERRAL
COUNSi,L1NC
BUSINESS
OPPORTUNITIES
TRA!\ISLATION
INfORMATJON
I I

The effective services which the Resettlers Committee have rendered
to the Japanese people can, 'in pa.rt, be seen by the 100% increase in its
membership during the past year. An increasing number of the resettlers
in Chicago are beginning to look to �his organization as a +iason agency
through which social, economic and cultural needs can be met, which other­
wi$e a.re not accessible to them •.
There are approximately 20,000 persons of Japanese descent in Chicago.
It is highly significant that m ost of them are newcomers to this city. The
1940 United states census reveals that there were only 390 persons of Japan­
ese extraction then residing in Chicago. The majority of the population
now consists of former evacuees of t he west coast who moved into thi� city
tov,rards the end and after the war years.
Approximately 7 ,,000 of th" re;;ettler s a.re Isseis (Japanese aliens,)
many of v,hom look to an agency such as the Chicago Resettlers Committee
for assistance in employment, housing and recreation.
The remaining number of approximately 13 ,, 000 Niseis (American citizens)
are encouraged by the Committee to be less dependent on Japanese agencies.
In every way the Committee endeavo rs to give them the incentive to make use
of the various local agencies and community centers -throughout the city in
which they reside. Rapid as the Nisei adjustment is to the community life ,,
they still need to be assisted in various ways by the Committee, particularly
in regard to recreation.

II EMPLOYMENT
The employment possibilities of the Japanese Americans in the Chica­
go area are plentiful, as in the previous year; many are occupied in in­
dustries and factories as skilled und responsible workers. One important
reason for the large population of Japanese-Americans in Chicago is due
to the great number of job opportunities open to them. For example, dur­
ing the period of seven months, from March through September of this year
the Resettlers Committee was n.hle '1.;0 in+,erview about 1,290 resettlers in
various jobs ranging from professi.o:::1al work to manual labor, For the same
period of last year (1947) there were approximately 700 persons helped.
The graph below compares the number of persons interviewed each month be­
tween 1947 and 1948 from March through September, the period which well
represents the trend of employment of the entire fiscal year of 1947.

200

:

100

MAR

0 1947

�i

.APR

( Total - 704
Mar. - Sept.)

-

JUNE

JULY

ffifil 104g

AUG

SEPT

( Total 1292
Mar. - Sept.)

Within a year, many Niseis have made rapid progress to higher and oot­
ter positions. Their sincerit'J and industry have wo n tiie respect and con­
fidence of their co-workers ar.d em�)�.oyer::.
Many Niseis are enrolled in institutions of higher learning, and it is
very likely that the majority of them will remain in Chicago after the oom­
�letion of their studies, because of numerous job opportunities in the city.
The trend indicates that there will be a large proportion of specialists
and well trained workers in the future. The prospect of advancement in
business circles among the presently employed Ifiseis also appears very fa­
vorable. This group of resettlers can, by patient and proper guidance, be
led to find jobs according to their abilities, and be on the look-out f,or
chances of advancement in their respective fields.

The need to be constantly assured, at the present stage, that it is
their in!ividual ability which will find them positions for which they
are qualified, regardless of their racial, religious or cultural back­
grounds. This constant encouragement is of vital necessity due to the
impression which many of them have either consciously or subconsciously
acquired that they are an unwanted minori�y. One way in which the Chi­
cago Resettlers Committee is undertaking this task of building confi­
dence in these young men and women is by encouraging them to take full ad­
vantage of the present favorable employment situation by establishing
themse1 ves where they can.
The approach used for finding jobs for the Issei is f�r different from
the method employed for the Nisei. In dealing with the Issei we find that
their great differences 1n age, and their language and cultural backgrollllil.ds
must be considered. The bulk of the Issei, whose average age is about
65, are employed in factories, and are working for relatively lov1 wages.
Consequently, many insist on working overtime to make ends meet. This type
of problem needs to be ironed out with their respective employers, who
would rather have the younger workers who have no language barriers and who
will work for shorter h ours.
Many Isseis attend weekly English classes held in the Chicago Resettlers
Building, to overcome the language barrier. The classes are under the aus­
.pices of the Adult Education Department of the Board of Education of Chica­
go. This is one of the many ways in which the Committee attempts to help
the older generation of the Japanese population.
Before evacuation on the Yfest Coast many of these Isseis had held fine
jobs and ovmed large properties. During the war years they lost not only
their occupations, but many lost a greater part of t heir properties. In
the unfamiliar environment of this large city, therefore, most of the Is­
seis a.re beginning from "scratch." They need constant guidance and sympa­
thy, and the Committee is staffed with wor leers who can understand their'
positions and help them in a constructive way.
III

HOUSING

The matter of adequately housing the resettlers still remains a di:f'fri­
oult problem. This, of course, is not a situation peculiar to the Japanese
population only, since the housing shortage is acute throughout the nation.
The concentration of the resettler population is still in four well def:imed
areas of Chicago: (1) Lower Northside, (2) Far Northside, (3) Oakland-Ken­
wood, (4) Hyde Park-1Toodlawn. A small minority are scattered throughout
the city and the suburban districts. The four areas of concentration just
noted are marginal areas of racial ten sion. These sections are the least
desirable for a long-range settlement, especially for the younger generation.
The concentration in these areas is due greatly to their accessibility and
the relatively low prices of the house&amp;.
By a more equitable distribution the assimilation of Japanese and Japan­
ese-American population into the whole community would be greatly speeded.
To make this possible every means should be employed t o create a better un­
derstanding between the resettlers and the community populace at large •
... 4 -

c:.ill"

The Chicago Resettlers Committee is doing its utmost to help the
resettlers who come to the office with housing problems. In most cases.thcbe,+-1-ha.t
be done is t o provide the best quarters that are available under the existing circumstances.
The table below compares the number of requests for housing accomoda­
tion from March through September, between 1947 and 1948. The housing trend
during this period is typical of tLn.t of +he entire period of the 1947 fis­
cal year,

f

i

75
50

·•.::::.

25
APR

MAY
1947

n
,__.

Total - 114
lTar. - Sept.
IV

JUNE

IB@

JULY
1948

AUG

I
I

SEPT

Total - 394
Mar. - Sept.

COUNSELIWG AHD REFERRAL

For cowiseling and referral services the Chicago Resettlers Committee
has been cooperating,as in pre&lt;:im.,-:;-year:·,vd.th the Council of Social Agen­
cfo s, and the Community Refer:::.ilsiryi c�
The number of counseling and referral services are necessarily small
in number in relati on to other services rendered, because of the great a­
mount of time which must be spent on individual cases. At present, the
Director assists six per sons a month who need old-age assistance. Approxi­
mately a half day must be spent on each case in interpretation alone.
As with employment, the method of approach toward Nisei and the Kibei
(Japanese-Americans who have spent their formative years in Japan and have
returned to this country), differs in giving counseling and referral servicee
Due considerations must be given to their various backgrounds.
The Issei
ave
in
writing
problems
letters, applying for unemploy­
and the Kibei who h
ment compensation, old-age pensions and relief funds, evacuation claims, le­
gal assistance, and health and welfare problems in general, pr0sent an un­
usual number of problems which cannot be easily presented in a statistical
- 5 -

form, because of the many complicated processes involved in manners of
handling them.
We are often called upon to help in personal and family problems, and
marital matters. Daily numerous phone calls are received about practically
everything.
V EDUCATION, SOCIAL-RECREATION
There have been many positiv�i 11vidrw�'3s during the past year in the
social-recreational life of N;-sei i ,·,hicli.. :,eem to indicate that resettlers
have become better adjusted and havebecome more useful as citizens of Chi­
cago. There exists today at least eighty known groups, (exclusive of re­
ligious organizations,) organized for athletics, social, or special interest
reasons, having over·l500 participants. The agency, either directly or in•
directly, aided 69 groups in program building, locating and arranging for
use of facilities, general consultation, and giving out of information.
Nearly all Uisei organizations t oday are utilizing existing community faci­
lities. A few groups have been related to agencies, but a very few indivi­
duals are related to agency program itself. (See Recreation Report of 1948)
Olivet Institute now serves the largest number of resettlers. All of
the Nisei basketball league games and most of the Saturday night dances,
sponsored by Girls' clubs or athletic teams, are held at Olivet. Th·e rec­
reation program of t he agency, aimed to meet the social needs of young adults
and teen-agers, have been conducted largely in neighborhood agencies.
One o f the objectives of t he Committee's recreation program in 1948
was to get more Niseis into a.ct:i. vities and to strengthen group security
where it was needed. A record of 9,363 participants in the recreation and
informal education program last year is a definite evidence of the agencyh
effort to meet this goal. The Committee has encouraged more Niseis to join
on-going community activities. A few projects were started in which certain
agencies proved helpful; however, in 1949 a greater emphasis will be placed
to further encourage more folks to become fuller participating member.s :im
local community activities.
Although there is less evidence of delinquency among the Nisei than
in previous years there are social r�oblems among young adult and teen-age
groups which require continuec: stu::ly ancl "G sponsibility by the Resettlers
Conm1ittee. There is a lack of dE! :dral1le and "wholesome" social-recreation
activities for young Niseis. Certain undesirable social patterns are being
re-established at the sport dances. Many of the parents are refusing to
allow their daughters to attend these affairs b_ecause of intoxication, use
of abusive languages, and fights. The City-VTide Recreation Committee,
through its Open House programs, have provided well-planned and well-dir.eoted
recreation activities for the young adults. This feature will be continued
in 1949. Because there is a lack of tra:i..re
. d leaders among Niseis, the agen­
cy will sponsor a leadership t raining workshop in the spring. Nisei groups
failed to take advantage of training courses offered by other community
organizations. The Committee will attempt to secur.e the cooperation of
other agencies to provide part-time workers or staff assistance to groups
using their facilities.
- 6 -

The Issei are ancoura�ed to participat e in a variety of activities
which have been orga:r..ized nl. t h the help of the Committee. such an event
as the Community Picnic, held in September, at Forest Preserves, Chicago,
with about 2,000 persons attendinf�a serve 1. the recreational needs of both
Issei and Nisei. The success of tJ:-w picnic was due primarily to the close
cooperation of the Issei and Nisei in organizing and carrying out this oom­
munity-wide event. The Kabuki Show (Japanese drama) held in November with
about 450 attending also attracted the interest and encouraged participa­
tion of both the Issei and the Nisei.
The following programs are now being carried out at the Chicago Resettlers
building:
English Cla-sses
Beginners
Advanced
Cooking Class
Sewing Class
Current Events Forum
Bridge Class
Goh Group
Shogi Group
Japanese Language Class
Singing Classes (Utai)

Twice weekly
Once weekly
Once weekly
Once weekly
Once weekly
Once weekly
Once weekly
Twice weekly
Once weekly

Following projects indicate the type of program sponsored during the past
fiscal period:
English Classes
Literary Art Show
Dancing Class
City-Yiide Committee
on Recreation
Uovie of Int ere st
Sightseeing Tour
Community Picnic
Kabuki Program
Open House Recreation

Chicago Buddhist Church
South Congregational Church
Resettlers Building
Resettlers Building
st. Paul's Episcopal Church
Ate Hngiwara in Charge
Olivet Institute
Entire City
Forest Preserve
Oak Hall
North Avenue Yl;ICA
st. Paul's Episcopal Church
Edwin J�a.rkham Center

Program of joint sponsorship for education
the following organizations:
The Chicago Shimpo
Midwest Golf Association
JACL Anti-Discrimination Committee
Mayor's Commission on Human Relations
Chicago Oriental Council

Twice weekly

Once weekly
Twice weekly

2,000 attendance
450 attendance

and recreation were planned with
Museum of Science and Industry
Nisei Athletic Association
Chicago Japanese American Council
Catholic Youth Organization
Chicago Ja.pane se L'llerican Music
Club

VI

THE RESETTLERS -COMMITTEE
IN ---RELATIOM TO ---PROGRESS IN ADJUSTUENT
--- -

The Chicago Resettlers Cor:md:c',;ce ,-,n:, pleased to receive, recently,
from Mr. Elmer L. Shirrell, thci E:--1pl oyr:1ent Uanager of the Curtiss Candy
Company, a letter which testifies to the marvelous way in which both the
Japanese and the Japanese Americans are contributing to the civic and social
life of the community. Mr. Shirrell has shown great interest in our work
from its very begimiing, and he is now a member of our Advisory Board.
Ue take the liberty of printing, herewith, his letter.
CURTISS CANDY COMPANY
1101 Belmont Avenue
Chicago 13; Illinois
October 5, 1948
Mr$ Jack Yasutake
Chicago Resettlers Corrmittee
1110 North La Salle street
Chicago, Illinois
Dear Mr. Yasutake:
I have been very much interested in the problems and work
which your organization has been doing since the Government abol­
ished the nar Relocation Office in this area. As a member of your
advisory board and as an employment manaGer for my company, I have
had a double reason for being pleased with the professional way in
which your organization is me":l-:::ing the need of the alien and native
born Japanese who are in t;hicur;o. ':J::i.�hin a couple of years I can
foresee even the alien born Japanese who have not too good a command of English being able to go to the regular established community
agencies with their problems. In the meantime your agency is the only
one where they can find a sympathetic ear and a helpful hand in meet­
ing their problems with housing, �mployment, recreation, sickness, the
English language classes, juvenile guidance, etc.
I am particularly happy that you have not attempted to
duplicate the services of other ongoing agencies, but have acted as
a necessary intermediary.
Speaking as an employer I will testify that Issei and Nisei
workers have made an excellent contribution to our company. I learn
from other personnel people in Chicago that they have had the same
experience. I believe that other employment managers are anxious for
more and more applicants from your group.
I trust that the work of this next year will be one of great
success for you and your staff.
Yours very truiy,
. . ,
.
/�lmer L. Shirrell
Employment Manager

- 8 -

VII

THE C.R.C. IN RELA1'ION TO OTHER ORGANIZATIONS

�7ithout the help and cooperation of the various religious and socia l
organizations and business firms in Chicnr;o the Chica.go Resettlers Cornmit­
tee would not have been able to carry on i�s work as well as it did these
past years. Both tb those organizations v1hich have helped this Committee
in the initial days of its establishment, and to those which are helping
us now, we pay our highest tribute, expressing our deepest apl;)reciation
for their close cooperation with us.
1if0 are particularly appreciative of the usage of tho Chicago Resettlers
Committee's office and the building, 1110 N. La Salle Street, Chicago, by
the Catholic You�h Organization. The Rt. Rev. Bernard J. Sheil has been
especially kind to us in providing this building with necessary furnishilm.gs
and in giving continual encouragement to our work.
As indicated in v�rious sections of this re port, the re are numerous
social and religious organizations a nd business firms which have a ssisted
us in the past and are helping us now by financial assistance a nd by the
usa ge of their buildings and facilities for our educational and recreation­
al progress. iife truly feel the interest which the com munity of Chica go
is showing us by its annual monetary contribution through the Community
Fund.
vie would particularly like tc Gxpress our e..ppr--o-oi...�i.- .. i: thQ e;rAA. +:
advanta ge which we derive fro,:, be} rngin:· -�o the Council of Soci a l Agencies,
and also by working closely v:ith thG Church Federation of Greater Chicago.
Such church groups as th e Unitarian Service Committee and the Congregational
National Committee have helped us get on our feet in the first years of our
organiz a tion.
It is important for the resettlers to be assured of the mora l and
material assistances which they are receiving. The resettlers are made to
feel tha t they can be integra ted into the community as a necessary p art
of the general soci a l pattern of the whole community life. They are ma oo
conscious of the social responsibilities they must fulfill as members of
the community, an d the various groups interested in the welfare of the
resettlers are encouraging them to do t heir utmost to carry our their
re sponsibil i ties.
rre a re taking the liberty to incorporate herewith, a comprehensive
report prepared by the Chicago Congregation a l Union. This organiz a tion,
under the capable guidance of its Genera l Director, Dr. Neil E. Hansen,
h as been faithfully serving the work of the Chic a go Resettlers, since it
was first organized three ye ars ago. Yfe are deeply grateful to the Chicago
Congregational Union for its outstanding support throu�hout these y ear s.

Director:
Mr. Jack Yasutake

Dr. Niel E. Hansen's Report
on
CHICAGO RESETTLERS CO!:iMITTEI:
1110 N. LaSalle Street

·-·--·1947

Income
Earnings:
Dues &amp; Member ships
Productive Enterprises
Room Rent
Other Earnings
Gifts:
Individuals &amp; Firms
c.c.u. Allocation
Cong. Natl. Committee
Unitarian serv. Com.
Other Church Groups
Community Trust
Community Fund
Expense
Salaries:
Executive Director
Clerical Salaries
Recreational Dir.Nisei
Recreational Dir.Issei
Other (Part time help)
Total salaries
Fixed Charges:
Operating Expense
Repairs &amp; Painting
Furniture &amp; Fixtures
Office &amp; Contrell. Exp.
Inst. Supplies Etc.

c.c.u. Expenditure in
Addition to Allocation
Student Service (1947)

c.c.u.

c.c.u.

1,122.00
170.98

--

2,906.00

3,000.00

1,266.00

1 ., 200.00

--

1,054.00
1,200.00
500.00

2,865.00

4,324.03

50.00
1 ., 500.00
8,375.00
16 ., 851.00

8.64
499.00
1,200.00
1 ., 200.00
100.00
500.00

9,124.65

.-

1,200.00
500.00

500.00
9 ., 265.00
18,530.00

7,115.50

2,400.00
3,095.00
3 ., 112.50
2,285.79
325.57
11 ., 218.86

765 .. 0O
12 ., 285.00

139.77
122.08
257.97
1,749.96
114.13
·g,49§':1T

1,002.00
604.00
343.00
2,564.00
812.00
16,543.86

1,360.00
600.00
300.00
3 ., 085.00
900.00
18,530.00

3,350.00
790.50
1,625.00
1,350.00

137.50

Total Allocation

1946 - 1948
student Service

1948 Actual:Jan1949
Sept. plus Anti- Anticicipated:Oct...Dec. pated
C .C .U.
c.c.u.

$3,600.00
212.50
$3 ., 812. 50

3,600.00
4 ., 620.00
3 ., 300.00

REMARKSt

I.

/5

Brief History of Resettlers Committee - to date

,f:'&gt;

The Chic a go Resettlers Committee was organized in December, 19� by
a. group of Japanese Americans who believed there should be a n a gency
with Japanese American leadership to help their people in their prob­
lems and to direct them to other agencies according to their needs.
The c.c.u. voted an a llocation of $1,200.00 f.or 1946, with the under­
standing that contributions would also be secured from the National
Congreg ational Com mittee on Christian Democr a cy, the Community Trust,
etc., for a tot a l budget of 06,500.

The work was carried on in 19 :1:6 with Ur. Kawa saki as Director a nd a
p a rt time secretary. It was recognized that there was great need for
a recreational pror;ram and facilities for Japanese Amerio.a ns,. and for
capable leadership to direct this program. Application was made to
· the Community Fund and an allocation for 1947 was granted. The Re­
settlers Conunittee was accepted into membership by the Council of
Socia l Agencies in September, 1946.
1

In 1947 the work and budget Vl6re cons.:.derably expanded, with two new
full time staff members: Mr. Abe Ha.giwa.ra beginning work in June as
Recrea.tion a l Director for Nisei work and Mr. Jack Yasutake beginning
work in July as Recreational Director for the Issei wo rk. The Com­
mittee secured the use of the c.Y.o. building a.t 1110 North La.Salle
Street, first occupying only a pa.rt of the sp ace, and later h a ving
the entire building rent free, but with the understanding that it
would bear the maintenance expense.

In May, 1948, Mr. Kawasaki was granted a leave of absence in order to
undertake work with the Japan Relief Program under the American Friends
Service Committee.
In September the Board of the Re settlers Committee appointed Mr. Yasu­
take as Acting Executive Secretary; and we understand this is now a.
perm a nent a ppointment.

II. In Rega rd to the Budget
1.

Certain a llocation amounts have been reduced or a re no longer avail­
these a.mounts h a ving been given mainly on the basis of new
and experimental work.
1947
i.946
1949 Est.
1948
a ble,

Unitarian Serv. Committee tl,500.
Congl. Natl. Committee
1,000.
(Bd. of Home Miss.)

1,200.

500.

500.

This has ma de it necess a ry for the Resettlers Committee to develop
more income from E a rnings and from Individuals &amp; Firms, whi.ch it
ha s succeeded in doing.
1949
194.6 Origina l 1948 Pre sent
Estimate
Estimate
Budget
1947

Room Ren t
Dues &amp;Memberships
Individuals &amp; Firms

1,301.62
499.00
- 11 -

2,000.00
825.00

1,266.00
2,906.00
1,054.00

1,200.00
3,000.00
2,865.00

1948 Income for 9 months froi,, ;)ues c. .. cd r.:emberships is 02,862.00, with
only 044,00 anticipated for tho rc-naining three months; 9 months in­
come from Individuals and Firms is �;941.00, with only 0113.00 anti­
cipated in the remaininc three months,
The Committee may wish to ask if there is a real hope of increasing
the contributions from Individuals and Firms to 02,865.00 for 1949.
2.

The Expenditure budget has increased as the program was enlarged (See I)
and also because of the need of operating a building.
The salary expenditGre is somewhat different from the budget as
originally planned, because of the changes made during the year as
indicated in I. There ha.s also been an increase in the clerical
salaries, two full time workers now being employed where formerly
there was one office secretary.
1948 Original
Budget
Executive Director
Clerical Salaries
Recreation Director:
Nisei
Issei
Part Time Help

1948 Pre sent
Estimate

1949 Budget

3,600.00
2,195.00

2,400.00
3,095.00

3,600.00
4,620.00

3,000.00
3,000.00

3,112.50
2,285.79
325.57
11,218 ,85

3,soo._oq_

11,795,00

-

765.00
12,285.00

Because of the nature of much of the work, Office a.nd Controllimg
Expense is a larger proportion of the total budget than in the
average institutional bud::;et. This is detailed as follows:
1947
1949
1948

625.00
564.00
430.15
375.00
403.00
219.34
700.00
709.00
511.94
450,00
140.00
335.00
400.00
100.24
173.00
250.00
202.00
214.23
385.00
131.0G
178,00
3,085.00
2,564.00
1,749,36
Although there ,vas a small operating deficit in 1947, there was a suffi­
cient balance on hand at the beginning of the year to cover this and
carry over a balance of �)458,40 at the end of.1947. No deficit is an­
ticipated in 1948 on the basis of a Community Fund allocation of $8,375.
The Cammi ttee may wish to ask if there is assurance that the full amount,,
of the Conuuunity Fund allocation will be available, in view of the changes
in the original budget. Nine months receipts from the Community. Ftnd
were �)3, 6 36.00.
No deficit is anticipated in 1949 on the basis of the Community Fund
allocating 09,265.00.
St�tionery &amp; Printing
Postage
Telephone &amp; Telegraph
Advertising
Transportation
Conference Expense
Other Expense

3.

- 12 -

VIII

REMARKS

At the Cabinet Meeting of the Chica.co Resettlers Committee on Wednesday,
September 22, 1948, the following recorruJ1. 0�1do.tions were made and approved by
the Board of Directors in regard to the Administrative Staff for the fiscal
year of 1949.
Jack K. Yasutake, Exec�tive Director
Vx. Yasutake, formerly the Associate Executive
Director, became the Acting Executive Director
after the departure of l!r. Corky Kawasaki, who
took a position vdth the American Friends Service
Committee.
Eileen N�gatomo, Administrative Assistant
Miss Nagatomo was formerly the Secretary in the
front office.
Chiyoko Maeda, Secretary
Abraham IJ. Hagb"Jara, R&amp;creation Director
l.ir. Hagiwara vril 1 continue serving in this position _.
which he has held for th!) past two years.
The office staff wil 1 work ir.. conjunction with t he Board of Directors
comprising of thirty members, t;he A�visoI'J Boa:cd, and the Cabinet Officers i11
the execution of the work of the agtincy,
IX

CONCI,USION

The Japanese and the Japanese Americans are still relatively new to
the coi\gfo.ne'n.U on oi' business and social activities of this large metropo­
ITs:--f£riy-:-�_-r·;;·��--c:L11 not settled here woll enough to feel that they are
active members of their community •. By dealing with their problems on per­
sonal basis with understanding, a.nd du e respect to their various backgrounds,
the Chicago Resettlers Committee makes every attempt to help the resettlers
become permanent citizens of the community, pa rticipating in its various
business and social activities •
. The resettlers have been ma.kine; a steady progress in the direction of
complete adjustmant to the community life at large. .i.�7s tl1e C:..,oire of tfie
Chicago Resettlers Committee to continue in its vrork of helping the re-se..t.tl�rs
progress in the right direction for permanent adjustment.
Since the Chicago Resettlers Committee does not dup:j.icate the work of
other agencies 1 but only work in conjunction with t hem, this Committee ha.s
the uniq•_te fn1r.tion of meeting most satisfactorily the various needs of the
people of Japai::.er;e descent in t he city. The volume a.nd the numerous types
of work underts.lnm by this Committee during these pa.st years show that such
an organization as this is necessary to serve as a concrete proof to the
resettlers of the community's interest in them.

- 13 -

'

X

THE

TREASURE R 'S

REPORT

CHICAGO

RESETTLERS

REPORT

TREASURY

•

From

January

1st

cor.-IMITTEE

to

November

30,

1948

Income:
Rent
Donation,
Donation,
Donation,
Trust and
Community

Individual
Hembership Dues
Organization
Foundation
Fund

$

1319. 36
1084.94
2904.00
1640.26
Hi00,00

Total
Cash on hand -Jan. 1, 1948
Acct. Receivable -Jan. 1, 1948

�

$

16,392.
307.
16,

56
43

150.97

850. 96

Expenses:

,I

Salaries
$10,213.98
Utilities
710.58
Insurance
83.15
Organization Dues
55.00
Repairs
771.45
Office Supplies
935.94
Telephones
644. 7 7
442.95
Fund Raising Exp.
165. 23
'Transportation
253.18
Conference Exp.
67. 06
Janitorial Supplies
78.08
Laundry
28
• 75
Linen
Educational &amp; Recreational
89. 22
Furniture and Fixture
228.29
8.84
Bonding Exp.
62. 60
Sundry Exp.
$14,839.

Total
Bank Ba.lance

Nov. 30, lP�S
$

-

14 -

07

2JOll.89
16

,850.

96

'
TREASURY R:8PORT
MONTH OF NOVEHB&amp;'t
November 1, 1948 - lfo•rnmber 30, 1948
Income:
Rent
Donation,
Donation,
Donation,
Community

Individual
Dues
Organization
Fund

Total
Nov. 1, 1948
Nov. 1, 1948

$ 120.00
95.00
8.00
148.66
2308.00
$ 2,679.66
1,118.12
30.50
$ 3,828.28

Bank Balance
Cash On Hand

Expenses:
Salaries
Utilities
Insurance
Repairs &amp; Paintings
Office Supplies
Telephone
Promotion &amp; Fund Raising
Transportation
Conference Exp.
Bonding
Fixture and Furniture
Office Sundry Exp.
Laundry
Janitorial &amp; Clng.
Educ. and Recreation

•

$ 920.00
72.28
9.48
417.72
.LU.OS
56. l 2
. 51. 50
27.38
42.79
8.84
35.00
10.00
9.5:::
4.00
30.73

Total
Nov. 30, 1948

$1,816.39
2,011.89

0 3,828.28

- 15 /

XI

STATIST±cs OF SERVICES REi-rbERED
March through November.

,.___

1,

N'o.

d!'

1948

different persons si!ltved

2� *oblems -- help sought for,

106

201

f �P
275

Oct
---262

Nov Total
277 2475

204

373

351

368

.283

268

283

2527

a. Ag�d ;.. care outside :own·home

0

0

l

l

3

0

1

0

0

6

b� Child.. ca.re outside own home

·1

0

0

l

l

0

0

0

0

3

c, Employment

138

110

1�5

271

2 13

244

181

179

185

1656

d� Family relationships

2

l

5

6

0

2

l

5

1

23

el Financial assistance

6

0

3

2

3

4

l

4

4

27

f. Health

1

0

l

0

4

1

0

0

1

8

g. Housing

31

69

41

57

77

73

46

42

62

498

h. Legal service

,1

�

l

2

l

2

l

b

0

10

i. Other

16

19

17

33

49

42

52

3$

30

296

196

201

204

373 351

36 8

283

268

283

2527

a� Information or advice

5

17

17

16

55

20

40

34

24

228

b. Ref.--health,welfare agency

7

l

3

6

8

4

2

5

5

41

c. Ref. back to agcy. now active

0

2

7

6

13

20

10

8

8

74

d. Ref. directly--Emp.or Housing

87

110

105

233

168

261

194 174 135

1467

e. Requa st filed

J4

G9

71

106

102

56

33

42

57

630

97

2

1

6

5

7

4

5

54

181

6

2

4

6

7

5

4

6

4n,,

3. service provided

..

Mar Apr- -.::..
May Jun Jul Aug
184 201 204 368 351 353

r•

Other

4. Instances of assistance provided
other agencies on specific cas es

- 16 �

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              <text>.. . &#13;
. &#13;
&#13;
. .&#13;
LJ CFu &#13;
' &#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
t Ii e &#13;
&#13;
A few months ago, several Japanese delegates, returning from the International Labor Conference in London, visited nty office and told me the following story: &#13;
"In Washington D.c., ,at a conference with the Secretaryof State and several other government officials, we were asked to freely present any question in regard &#13;
to general conditions in this country. We than re­lated to them the question on the minds of many in Japan about the troatment of the 100,000 residents &#13;
in this country who were sent to the Relocation and Internment Camps during the war. We then asked,&#13;
''What has been the reaction of these people, some &#13;
of whom have lost everything during the war because &#13;
of the evacuation?" One of the officers answered &#13;
"At the conclusion of the war, we were not very &#13;
sure how they would get along. The best answer &#13;
to that question I would say is to see the actual outcome. I suggest that you stop in at Chicago &#13;
on your way to Japan and spend a few days there &#13;
to study the life of the resettlers. You will &#13;
see that the Japanese are living happily and harmoniously in that city." &#13;
The delegates told me that they came straight to tho ChicagoResettlers Committee as they were told that the Committee reaches the majority of the Japanese population in Chicago, and the informa• tion they desired could be obtained through our organization. &#13;
It was encouraging for me to knqw that those in WashingtonD.C, are aware of the situation here in Chicago. All visitors whohare interested in the life of the resettlers are amazed to see howhactively the Issei and Nisei are contributing to the community.&#13;
The future of the resettlers in this city seems to:bo unusuallyhbright. Of course, there are still many obstacles to overcome,hespecially with the Issei, but it is a pleasure to work in a citywhere the possibilities of solving these problems are encouragingand where the people concerned are willing to cooperate in our work.h&#13;
TABLE OF CONTENTS &#13;
Page &#13;
I INTRODUCTION • • • • • • • • • . • 1 &#13;
II PROGRAM REPORT . . • • • • • • • .. 2 &#13;
General &#13;
Canter Activity&#13;
Emplcyment&#13;
Hou.sing&#13;
Recreation and Education 6 &#13;
III ISSEI NEEDS ARE GROWING • • • • • • • • 9 &#13;
The Aged and Unemployable 9 &#13;
IV COMMUNITY RELltTIONS • • • • • • • • 9 &#13;
In Relation to Resettlers &#13;
In Relation to Community Agencies 10 &#13;
and Organizations &#13;
V NEW CHALLENGES FOR 1950 • • • • • • • • 11 &#13;
VI CONCLUSION • • • . • • • • • • • • 12 &#13;
VII REMARlCS . . • • • • • • • • • 13 &#13;
VIII FINANCIAL STATEMENT • • . • .. • • • 14 &#13;
IX EXECUTIVE BOARD • • • • • • • • • • • &#13;
X APPENDIX . • • • • • • • • • • • &#13;
INTl.OD UCTION &#13;
&#13;
&#13;
The ±\1.nGti.on of the Chicago Rosottlers Committee in its outward manifestationsr., r:\C wi.11 be seen by this report: is to meet the imrre diate problems of tho Japanose resettlors in Chicago. The services provided &#13;
by the Com.rrti..tt00 may ½o summa:cizod as follows: &#13;
Tho Chicago Rusettlers Corrnnittee &#13;
1.rpro•r..das rofcrral•..information servico for employment, housingr., busi.oaa opportanities, counseling and schools.r&#13;
2ro assist3 ro,,ie+.tlors on application for welfare relief, unemploy­ment c0:np0Esation, and old-ago pons ion.r&#13;
3.r&#13;
coo,erates with existing social wolfaro agoncios and businessrfirms in establishing good sound working relationships.r&#13;
&#13;
4.r&#13;
maintains a list of availablo houses, apartments, rooms; andrdomestic opportunities.r&#13;
&#13;
5.r&#13;
cultivates bottor understanding of our problems through publicrrolation activitios with private and public officials, andrgroups., and,,r&#13;
&#13;
6.r&#13;
stimulates the uso of existing facilities for all-around recrea­tional purposes,r&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
Since tho Chicngo Rosottlers Committee was established in 1943a it has triod to maintn.in a program by which it may bost serve to aid the re­settlers to ost.r,lJlish thomsolvos in this community. Thore are group needs as well as j.ndividuul problems and thoy are boing handled accord­ingly. Tho majo:r i\mction of tho Committoo is still to encourage tho widor uso of r0couruos provided by tho wolfarorp education, and recreation agonci0sr0 both public and private, in our cormnunity. Tho Welfare Council of Metropolitan u: icago, tho Church Fodoration of Chicago, tho Catholic Youth Organization,. local churches, sottlomont housos, and community agencies havo coopo:ratod with tho general program of tho Committee. &#13;
Pl.OGI. AM REPORT &#13;
General &#13;
Tho continued need for the services and facilities of the ChicagoR0 sottlers Committee was further demonstrated in 1949 by the number of persons who participated in the program of the agency. &#13;
The number of individual probloms for which service was providedlast year totalled 3882 which represents an incroaso of 2lo3% over the same period the previous yoar. Of this number, 61% of tho requests wore for employment, 17% for housing, and 22% for all other types of problems. (See Fig. 1) &#13;
Most of the problems listed undor "othorsII wore givcm full atten­tion, although tho agency was confronted with the usual number of "un­usual" requests from individuals. To illustrate how tho Committoe adjusted its program to moat tho now and changing noods of tho commu­nity during tho yoar, two examples can be cited: &#13;
(1)l&#13;
When tho Evacuation Claims Act was approved by tho Congresslin July of 1948, it provided tho opportunity for "all personsof Japanese ancestry to filo claims for damage or loss oflreal or personal proporty •• " rosul ting from evacuation."lHundreds of rosottlors affected by this law looked to tholagency for information, intorprotation, and assistance inlsecuring and filling out the claims application. The dead­lino for all applications was January 2, 1950.l&#13;
&#13;
Because many Issoi were involvod, the agency cooperated withltho Japanose American Citizens Leaguo in providing logal andlintorprotation sorvico for 75 parsons. Over 130 persons wholwore unable to securo tho application from regular sources,ldue to one rouson or another wore given copies of the formlby tho agency.,l&#13;
&#13;
(2)l&#13;
Thero woro a number of "returneos" from Japan among tho manylnewcomors to Chicago during 1949. These folks, who werelstranded in Japan during tho war, aro technically kibei*, having spent most of thoir educational years in Japan. Tholmajority of thorn aro young pooplo with soma language diffi•lculty. The agency was successful in encouraging and diroct­ing thorn to join English clussos in thoir own neighborhoods,and a number of thom havo found jobs through tho holp of tholCommittoo, Tho social noods of those folks are being studiodlat present by the Rocreation Council of the agency.l&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
It is significant to noto that tho numbor of roquosts for certain servicos decreased in 1949. Although inquiries for employmont, housingand community facilities increased, fewer persons came tn tho agoncywith problems concerning child caro, family rolationship, logal service, &#13;
* kiboi -American citizens of Japanoso ancestry, oducated in Japan.l&#13;
&#13;
and health. (Seo Appendix A) &#13;
This docrease might be an indication of a groater dogroe of stabi• lity and security found among tho rosettlors today. On the othor hand, it sooms r0i:isonablo to assume that resottlors havo come to know genora l comnrunity rosourcos, whore problems can bo takon directly. The Committee has actively promoted this groator indop0ndonco through the stimulation of nowspapor articlos1 distribution of literature, and by word of mouth. &#13;
TYPES OF PROBLEMS &#13;
FOR WHICH SERVICES WERE GIVEN &#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
Intorprototion&#13;
Arranging for facilitios &#13;
Rocroation•Education &#13;
Logal Sorvico Business Opportunity&#13;
Assist Old Ago, Unomploymont Componsation Information and Advi.o Domostic Rolations Financial Assistanco &#13;
&#13;
&#13;
Conter Activity &#13;
The cormnunity's domand for tho uso of agoncy facilitios for mootings,conferoncos, social ovonts, rocl'oational activitios, and adult oducation programs, continuod to bo hoavy in 1949, but tho total attondanco was slightly bolow tho 1948 figure. Tho docroase in total attondanco is probably not too significant, as in tho past yoar only an ostimato record of attondanco was kept, whilo in 1949 a more accursto account of tho num• bar attonding the meetings and ovonts was made. Tho records show that 358 groups mot for 776 sessions with a total of lls858 attondnnco. This &#13;
&#13;
moans that there wore tho yoar previous.  23% moro groups using tho building in 1949 than in  &#13;
Groups  Sessions  Attendance  &#13;
1948  290  694  12,696  &#13;
1949  358  776  11,858  &#13;
&#13;
No foos wore charged to groups using tho facilities but small dona• tions havo boon received from approciativo groups during tho past yoar.No chango is contomplatod in tho coming yoar with rospoct to outsido community groups using thu facilities of tho c.ntor. (Soo Appondix B). &#13;
It should bo notod horo, that Nisei groups incroasingly aro on­couragod to uso othor agoncy facilitieso For further commont on this policy, soo tho report of tho Committoo's rocroation program. &#13;
EmplorE:.9nt &#13;
Jobs during 1949 woro loss plentiful than tho provious yoar. Tho omploymont picturo of tho Japanese rosottlors sooms to bo in lino with our prosont national trond. Tho hardost hit group to bo affoctod bylay-offs and cut-backs was tho Issoi . who for tho most part ar0 vary noar tho rotiring ago. Woman, in gonoral, havo had loss difficulty in obtaining work, Roquosts from omployors for socrotarios, stone-typists,and clorks still oxco0d tho supply avnilablo. &#13;
EMPLOYMENT &#13;
&#13;
300 &#13;
I &#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
\ &#13;
I &#13;
" &#13;
I &#13;
I &#13;
. &#13;
'· &#13;
\ &#13;
I &#13;
&#13;
200 &#13;
/ i -_/ \; &#13;
II &#13;
&#13;
2lr3% i.crons in v lumo f sor(ico&#13;
&#13;
100... --.i.--.....i..--.._--___,_ __ _.___._ ____ __,____,_ ______________ _ &#13;
Figura 2 &#13;
-4 ­&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
In 1949, 2,374 persons sought tho omploymont roforral sorvico. About 65% of the job sookors woro successfully rcforrod to omployors. If tho applicant was not particular, thoro was always soma work available. (SaoFigura 2). &#13;
&#13;
Although opportunity for omploymont in Chicago is considerably bettor than olsowhoro in tho country, ospocially as compared to tho Wost Coast,thoro aro two major problems which tho rosottlors faco today. &#13;
First, opportunities for qualified Nisei in tho spocializod and trained fields aro limitod,for those positions, whore competition is koon, racial background probably is moro likely to bo considorod in tho selection of omployoos. Socond, thoro aro not onough "quality" or skilled jobs mado available to tho rosettlors. &#13;
With moro and moro Nisoi coming out of collogos and univorsitioe· oach yoar, tho possibilities for thorn to bo placod in positions within thoir rospoctivo fiolds become loss. Business and educational loaders admit that thoro will bo fowor jobs for collage graduates this yoar. Thoroforo, it is imporativo thcit tho Committoo adept a moro positive&#13;
&#13;
and vigorous program to improve tho omploymont situation of tho JapanesoAmerican rosottlots, and consult with othor groups as to what may bo dono to moot this problem of many young Americans. &#13;
Tho Nisoi in Chicago havo made spoctacular gains by having oxplorod now areas in many fields sinco arriving horo six years ngo.,. Their in­dustry and diligence aro continuing to hold tho rospoct .no confidonoo of tho employers. In soma aroas, tho Nisei arc among tho last to bo firod. Somo omployors profor to hire Nisei. Tho c.goncy is dofinitolyinterostod in safeguarding any progress mado by tho Nisoi in tho aroa &#13;
of omployment. &#13;
&#13;
Housing &#13;
The year 1949 found a greater concentration of Japanese on tho NBar N.rthsido and the Westsideo Property owners among the Japanese increased on the Westside during this past year with increasing number of resettlers living in the scattered sections of Chicago's great W.stside. Good and adequate housing are still difficult to find, and the demand has contin­ued to be heavy in 1949. &#13;
Today tho resottlers are living in five well defined areas .f Chicago. The largest concentration of homo and apff rtment owners are &#13;
&#13;
in (1) the Oakland and Kenwood communititios on the Southside. othor areas are (2) Noar Northside community, (3) Hyde Park and 'Voodlawn communities, (4) Far Northsido, and (5) greater .:Vestside. A number of families havo scattered throughout the city and in some suburban com. &#13;
&#13;
&#13;
HOUSING &#13;
1n1t I &#13;
1 &#13;
&#13;
100 /\ I &#13;
1\ 71 &#13;
, I/I \ I I&#13;
::J ...• ---1, &#13;
\ &#13;
I &#13;
I &#13;
'&#13;
(\ I \ I &#13;
I ' &#13;
\ • \ I / \&#13;
; I &#13;
&#13;
50 I I I j ' '\ /\/&#13;
' ' \&#13;
I &#13;
I \ I&#13;
19. • --It /' '' ' , / \ \&#13;
/ '}I .. .-v ,.&#13;
,· I &#13;
I \ &#13;
I \&#13;
/ &#13;
I /-X &#13;
!'-v I ,___..,, . &#13;
1.48 ..../ &#13;
3 a1&#13;
Jo lincrea so &#13;
&#13;
0 &#13;
Jan.· Feb. Mario April May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. &#13;
1949 .. 658 1948 -6!2i(10 Months)i&#13;
Tho problem in housing as seen by this agency is two-fold: first, to locato now possibilities for housing, making availablo new buildings to be loasod or rontod to Japanese familios; second, soma assistance ought to bo given to individuals who aro ready to build homos in the now dovolopment housing areas. Tho agency hero again should adopt an aggrossivo program in 1950 to opon up new aroas in housing for tho resottlors. &#13;
In gonoral ront is still too high, and n great numbor of tho resettlors is now living in apartments and rooming houses oporatodby Japanoso. The concentration of the resottlers in sevoral section of tho city as doscribed above id due largely to thoir accessibilityand availability and not nocossarily by choice. &#13;
Rocroation and Education &#13;
The domand and nood for recreational and educational activities for tho Nisei continuod to grow in 1949. Approximately 25 now groupshavo boon created during tho yoar, most of thorn boing self-organizedfriendship clubs. Tho Committee wns instrumental in dirocting a number of thoso groups to rocroational agoncios. Sovoral of those agoncieswhich had roceivod provious assistance in interpretation, have roportodworking moro and more diroctly with Nisoi groups which aro beginning to como in to tho agencies on thoir own initiative • &#13;
. .. • . &#13;
....,. ­&#13;
Tho socinl pattorn of tho Nisei is now fairly v,ell ostablishod. &#13;
As a group, thoy aro inclinod to plan in terms of organizing social, recreational and athletic cctivitios for themsolvos. Occasionally,with soma oncouragomcnt from leadors, toams havo participatod in non­Nisoi athlotic lo&amp;guos in difforont sections of tho city. &#13;
Tho basic philosophy which charactorizos tho agency's rocroationol program is still "rufer intorost groups to agoncios best oquippod to servo thom.o11 In thu avant thnt this is impractical, tho agoncy utilizes indigonous loadors to holp organize and guide tho program of tho group. Tho agoncy, through tho work of tho City-1:'fido Rocroation Council, un­couragod widor uso of community rosourcos and promoted some inter-groupactivity with tho given limitation of tho Nisei involvod in thoir roadinoss for this typo of participation. &#13;
Tho four aspects of tho rocroation-oducation program conductod bytho agoncy aro: &#13;
A.oWorking closely with community recreation ogoncios, bothopublic and private. In this rogard, Olivet Institute, St.oPaul's Episcopal Church, First-Baptist Y .tf.. C .A. Cont or,o&#13;
Loop Y.'7[. C .A. C(mtor, and Edwin Markham Cont or havo boono&#13;
most successful in their relation to Nisei groups. This isobocauso in oach instanco, o Nisei is rrJlatod to tho agencyoithor as a staff workor or a committoo mombor of tho agoncy.o&#13;
Tho Committoo found much cooporation in working with thooLawson Y.M.C.A., McCormick Y.W.C.A.o1 Soars Y.M.C.A., WestsideoY.W.C.A., Camp Roinborg Association, St. Potor's Epis.opalChurch, Goorgo Williams Collogo, Garfiold Park, Grant Park,oand Soward Park. Thoso facilitios and loo.dorship resourcesoprovod oxtromoly helpful.o&#13;
B.oConducting and sponsoring nctivitios bosod on unmet noods ofoyouth and adults in tho wider community. (Soo Appendix C).o&#13;
C&amp; Providing rocroational and oducational information of oxistingfacilities, on-going community programs and spacial ovonts of intorost to Nisoi groups and organizations through froquont publications of "Nows Roloaso" nnd "Bulletin" and mailed to organization loadors. &#13;
D.oGiving assistance to Nisei groups with organizational problemsconcerning program in setting up of objectives, by providingodiroction, and by planning with othor ogoncios to socurooparticipation of Japoneso-Amoricans. This typo of sorvicoocannot be moasurod statistically.o&#13;
(a)oDiroct assistonco to:o&#13;
Chicago Nisei Athletic Association (350 mombors) Nisei Girls Intor.Club Council (13)&#13;
Nisei Girls Athlotic Loaguo (150) &#13;
-7 ­&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
Midw ost Tennis Club (40) &#13;
Nisoi Inter-Collo g iato gr oup (15) Tri-C ( 40 toon agar s ) &#13;
( b ) Indiroct assistance to: &#13;
Midwost Golf Association (110 mombors) Nisei Vue National Invitational Basketball Tournamont &#13;
( c) Miscollnnoous assistanco to: &#13;
Athlotic teams ( 16) Social clubs ( 20) Churches (7) &#13;
Civic clubs &#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
ISSEI NEEDS ARE GROWING &#13;
Moro Issoi havo takon activo part in tho agoncy program duringtho past yoar. Thoy organizod and conductod its annual CommunityPicnic to which 2400 parsons attondod. (Tho Issoi also sponsorod an unusual classical-drama program, which draw 500 persons.) Such activitios as Japanoso pootry, singing, goh, shogi, 'lectures, spon­eorod by tho Committoo, havo provod popular with many. A groatmajority of tho Issoi aro looking forward to their "Golden Yoars" with optimism and groat oxpoctation. Ono roason is that their lifo­timo droam of becoming a citizon of tho United Statos may como to roality this yoar if tho Waltor Resolution, now boforo Congress, is approvod. Tho bill is to permit pormanont alion rosidonts in tho United States now ineligible for citizonship to apply for naturali­zation. Tho anticipation of this dream has spurred many to attend English Classes conducted under tho joint auspices of tho Board of Education and tho Committoo. It is inspiring to soc so many attend wookly classos dospito advorso woathor conditions, &#13;
Tho Agod and Unomployablo &#13;
Tho problom of tho agod and unomployablo Issoi will continua to grow moro sorious each yoar, For most Issoi this is thoir twilightporiod as many aro around tho retiring ago of 65 yours. During tho yoar 50 parsons sought aid for financial assistanco, housing, and care. This is a 35% incroaso ovor tho provious yoar. T.o assist thom with routine mattors roquirod a groat doal of staff timo. &#13;
&#13;
COMMUNITY RELATIONS &#13;
Tho Committee maintainod a high dogroo of offoctivonoss as a liason agency by continuing to work closoly with all community groups on problems affocting tho gonoral wolfaro of tho rosottlors. Board mombors and staff workors woro moro active this yoar than tho past, &#13;
as participants in community councils, city-wido organizations, and youth serving agoncios • Tho two diroctors havo attondod cvoning (348) mootings separately. Tho·Committco supplied spoakors and program to religious, civic and educational groups upon roquost to promoto bottor understanding of tho noods and problems of tho rosottlors. &#13;
Public agoncios as wall as private organizations havo lookod to tho Committoo for assistanco of ono kind or another involving tho Japanoso. Thoso roquosts rccoivod careful attention and consideration by tho staff'. &#13;
In Rolation to Rosottlors &#13;
Tho Japanoso community has also rocognizod tho work .f tho Committoo and rospondod wall to its appoal for membership during 1949. Tho total of 1660 paid mombors, 200 moro than 1948, boar out this phase of tho Committoo's relationship with tho comnn.mity. &#13;
&#13;
T..rosonco of tho Chicago_ Rosott_lors Comm.i.ttoo has givon confidonco and oncouragomont to many rosottlcrs in 19·-:l-S to c2•i;oblish thoir own homos and businossos..!_ A survoy of-th-;-··;;-ity rovoalo(l--i'.11;.t ro£:ottlor·s now own &#13;
234 hotols, apartments and rooming houses, Iri 11dd:i:t;i,)n thoro nro 241 businoss ostablishmonts throughout Chicagolnnd ol.thor owned or oporatodby Japanoso. Tho number of doctors, lmvyc:·s, der.ti,sts, and other pro­fessionals practicing in Chicago now total 82c Tho resottlors as a wholo are bettor estnblished and better o:rganizod today than at anytime previous sinco relocating to Chicago. &#13;
This rapid dovolopmont can bo attributed to tho following reasons: &#13;
1i0 Tho rosottlors havo coma to Chicago dotorminod to mako a "homo" for thomselvos. Thoy hnvoi! thcreforo, triad to ostablish their roots in this community oconomically. &#13;
2.i&#13;
Bottor businoss end job opportunitios aro in Chicago thaniolsowhore.i&#13;
&#13;
3.i&#13;
In contrast to tho "just arrivod" im."lligrants, tho rosottlorsihavo brought with thorn yeGrs of oxperienco, knowledgo andiresourcos which havo propared thorn batter for community lifo.i&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
IN RELATION TO COIViMUNITY AGENCIES AND ORGANIZATIONS &#13;
The Chic.go Resettlers Committee i8-deeply grateful to all the social agencies, bus i..ss est a bl ishmer.ts t• c0:,r-':!1.1?J2j __!und city-widei&#13;
_&#13;
organizations and numerous individuals who hav6 aided materially in &#13;
the support of our program during 1949., &#13;
The Committee is particularly indebted to Rta Rev. Bernard J. &#13;
Sheil and the Catholic Youth Organization for providing the facilities &#13;
of the building located on 1110 N. La Salle St:('89t1 rent free, for the &#13;
third continuous year. Through the Bishop:s generosity and good will, &#13;
the Committee's program will continue to operate from this building&#13;
in 1950i,, &#13;
The Chicago Congregational Union, one of the original supportersof the Committee, continued to show keen intere8t by contributing substantially to the agency budget last yea:i·o The personal interest in the resettlers shown by Dr. Neil Eo Hansen, Director of the Union, has been a great source of encouragementio &#13;
The Committee wishes to extend a vote of thanks to the CommunityTrust and the Community Fund of Chicago for their contributions in 1949" The fine relationship developed between the Committee and the Welfare Council of Metropolitan Chicago and tho Fund has been a majorfactor in the prcgress achieved by the agency in its few years of existence. &#13;
•i10 ­&#13;
&#13;
Excerpts from two letters reproduced in part below, one from a business firm and another from an oducational institution, illustrate how well community organizations and agencies regard the work of the Committee. &#13;
February 7, 1950 &#13;
Dear Mr. Hagiwara: &#13;
11As a member of the Committee of Management at the First Baptist -YMCA Center, I have been verymuch interested in the intercultural program carried on at this center. Your active interest and assist­ance has been most helpful. This center has afforded an opportunity for many of the Nisei to participatein constructive com .. rnunity effort ••••• &#13;
"May the Chicago Resettlers Committee move forward with its splendid program.n &#13;
Sincerely, &#13;
H.sc. Coffman, President (Signed)sGeorge Williams College&#13;
** ** * * ** * * &#13;
February 8, 1950 &#13;
Dear Mr. Yasutake: &#13;
11 1 am writing to tell you how much we have appreciated the assistance and cooperation ••••• &#13;
You have always analyzed our problems and furnished us with the properly qualified help. &#13;
ttwe aro very much interested in the work that you and your organization are doing and we certain­ly want to recommend you in evory possible way. Your organization is to be congratulated on the efficient and courteous manner in which you conduct your business. 11 &#13;
Yours very truly, &#13;
A.sSamuels, President (Signed)Speed-0-Print Corporations&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
NEW CHALLENGES FOR 1950 &#13;
The 1950 census will, in all probability, lower the estimated figureof Chicago's 20.000 Japanese American .esettlers reported by this agencyin past years. Since 1947 there has been more people moving away from Chicago to the West Coast than people coming into the Midwest. This trend &#13;
-11 ­&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
will continuo at a slowor rato. Thero is ovary indication that tho pro­sent population of tho resottlors will remain about the samo for tho next few yoars unless a sharp doclino in omployment occurs. &#13;
Thero have boon somo now facos appoaring in Chicago during the past18 months. Among the incoming group to Chicagoland aro: (1) Roturnoes from Japan as provio4sly described in this report: (?) Families in noigh•boring Midwostorn communitios who havo pullod up stakes for social and not economic roasons. Paronts aro lonesome without frionds and they want thoir children to grow up with othor Nisei, (3) Resottlors who docidod to coma back to tho Midwest aftor 'going homo' to tho Wost Coast whoro thoyfound fowor omploymont opportunities, ond (4) students and job sookors from Hawaii, most of them boing ox-sorvicomon. &#13;
Tho unmot noods of tho nowcornors, us wall as tho currant noods of tho rosottlors, continua to require attention. &#13;
Tho Committoo in 1950 will confront some issuos that will nooossitate tho oooporativo offort of loadors among tho rosottlors and tho community•wido agoncios. An immediato considorotion .ill bo mado rogarding tho purchase of tho building in which tho Committoo program is now conductod. &#13;
A prossing problom, which is growing moro serious oach year, is that of ostablishing in tho community a homo for the Japanoso aged. &#13;
&#13;
&#13;
Tho loadorship potontialitios of Nisoi youth noods further devolopmont.&#13;
&#13;
A spacial educational program is boing plannod to train now loadors. &#13;
Moro group activities for Issoi around gonoral or spacial intorosts &#13;
&#13;
nood to be fostorod. _!specially in anticipation ___of tho possible passage&#13;
of a bill to permit naturalization, tho Conunittoo should oxpand its prosont Americanization oducation program. &#13;
Tho Chicago Rosottlors Committoo should actively align itsolf with othor groups concornod with tho ostublishmont of a community rocroational cantor on tho Noar North, nvailablo to all. &#13;
In order for tho Nisei to participate moro fully in tho ongoing pro• grams of community agoncios, it is in9isponsablo that agon. loadorship &#13;
tako a moro activo rolo in oncouraging such par.tic.pntion•-i.o.,supervision of Nisoi group activitios, employing a qualified Nisoi staff &#13;
worker, inviting Nisoi participation on agency committoos and boards, oto. &#13;
CONCLUSIO.J &#13;
&#13;
Jopnnoso Amoricans fully rocognizo that thoro will always bo indivi­duals who will nood assistance in thoir porsonal adjustmont problems. Thoir needs ns a group aro similar to tho noods of any minority groupin a largo urban community. Intorproting tho noods of thoso pooplo as thoy nriso to tho appropriate ugencios sooms tc bo tho most offoctivo moans of attaining tho long-rango objoctivos of tho Corn;:tlttooo Tho Committoo doos not oxist as an indispensablo crutch for dopondontpooplo. It must continuo to aid Japanoso American rosottlors to gain &#13;
groator indopondonco--oconomicully, socially and politically. Chicago'svast human and matorial rosourcos aro availaoto to moot this challongoo! Tho Committoo aims to uso thom whonovor and whorovor possiblo. &#13;
• 12 ­&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
REMARKS &#13;
&#13;
l.rBudgotr&#13;
The organization has satisfactorily mot all of its financial obliga­&#13;
tions in 1949. T.o incroaso of c.ntributions and m0mborship oachr&#13;
yoar, roflocts tho stoady and healthy growth of tho ag;Q_ll... Thor&#13;
oporating budgot for 1949 was tho largest sinco tho organization&#13;
first began.r&#13;
Budget Comparison of Incomo Sinco 1946 &#13;
1947 1948 1949 1950 &#13;
Income Actual Actual Actual Estimate &#13;
Ront 480 480 Contribution &#13;
(Individual &amp; Memborship) 4,801 6,660 6,978 8,700 Chicago Congrogational Union 1,200 1r., 200 1,200 1,200 Community Trust 500 500 500 Community Fund 4,521 8,179 8,157 8# 425 &#13;
&#13;
2.rStaffr&#13;
The porsonnol consists of an Executive Director, Associate Diroctor,r&#13;
offico secretary, and socrotnry-bookkooporo The present diroctor,r&#13;
Jack Ke Yasutako, in addition to his proscribed duties, has assumedr&#13;
tho rosponsibilitios of providing recroe.tional activities for thorIssoi.r&#13;
Abe Hagiwara's Recreation Director's status was changed to Associater&#13;
Director,. offoctive Docembor 1, 1949. In addition to Nisoi recreationr&#13;
work, his now responsibilities now include supervision of groups·r&#13;
using tho building; public relations, reports, and assigned admini­strative dutios.r&#13;
The office socrotary, Miss Raiko Konatsu, acts as chiof rocoptionist,interviowor, and assumes limited stenographic duties.r&#13;
Miss Holen Kato, socrotary-bookkooper, maintains all records, files,rfinancial transactions relating to current operation, and assumosrmajor stenographic rosponsibilitios.r&#13;
&#13;
3.rTroasuror's Reportr&#13;
(see attached page)r&#13;
-13 • &#13;
FINANCIAL STATEMENT January 1 to Docombor 31, 1949 &#13;
&#13;
INCO:MEt &#13;
Insuranco Dividonds !163 Rent 480.,00 Comnrunity Fund 1948 Bolanco 280.69 Contribution (individual) 2352,.2.4 Membership Duos 4625000 Foundation ond Trust 500.,00 Corrmunity Fund 799'?,,00other Organizations 1300.oOO &#13;
Total Incomo &#13;
Cash on Hand, January 1, 1949 &#13;
&#13;
EXPENSE: &#13;
Salaries {Exoc. and Clar.) 8523.34 Salorios (Supervisor) 3300.00 Utilities 829.26 Insuronco 50.24 Organizational Duos 95.00 Repairs and Docorating 1056092 Offico Supplies (Print, &amp; Sta.) 897.52 Telophono 723.45 Fund Raising and Promotional 561,,71 Trnnsportation 255058 Conforonco Exponso 333089 Auditing 138.60 Sundry Offico Expanses 125.84 Furniture 3l4c, 62 &#13;
Laundry 87,, 54 Janitorial ll8c42 Rocroation and Education 620,.38 &#13;
Total Exponso &#13;
Cash Doficit on Docombor 31, 1949 &#13;
17536.56 232,.68 17769.24 &#13;
10O22.:n {253.07) 17769.24 &#13;
&#13;
CHICAGJ REGETTL}.RS COI.ffl'TEE 1110 N. LaSalle 8t?cot Chicago 10, Illinois &#13;
E l E C U 'l' I V E BO A RD &#13;
1949--1950 &#13;
President ••• , •••• Thomes MasudalVice-Presidents ••••• Nob):r'" u Eo:1dal&#13;
Taho::. :·.1c: CJ,ma ga Secretary • , • • •••• Tomi D;;r,1,J+:o Treasurer •••••l••• Ric:tie.:t1 E., YamadalAuditors • • • , ••l•• Dr Het.;:r:.1::rnburo Kuki&#13;
o &#13;
Harr., 1Vl. Satu.sawalEx-Officio • • •l• •l• •lHari-y K., Mayodal&#13;
Mombol's of Executive l,oard &#13;
Rev. Georgo Aki Miss Tomi Domoto Jamos Ezaki Ryoichi Fujii Hisoi Fukuda Noboru Honda Kiyoshi Joichi &#13;
Rev. Joseph Kitagawa Ichikuro Kondo &#13;
Rev. Gyodo Kono &#13;
Rov. Qyomoi M..Kubose Dr. Matsusaburd Kuki Mrs, Ayako Kurnamoto Rav. Chiaki Kusuhara Rev. \William N, Lovoll Thomas Masuda &#13;
Keichi Masunaka. &#13;
Tahoi MatsunagaHarry Kc MayedaMasaji Morita S.hignru NagataKe:i:Jji Nakanol&#13;
Mrs, Setsuko Nishil&#13;
Tadnishi OkuharalRov. A:i.:.drow OyumalHa,:ly M,. SabusawalShozo SokiguchiKorvwhiro SugimotoMrs. M2.ry Suzukil&#13;
Tai2uko Takahashil&#13;
Rev,, Kohoi Takedal&#13;
Johr.. H.., Woddolll&#13;
Richard H. Yamadal&#13;
Jira Yamaguchil&#13;
Member. of Advisdry Board &#13;
Russell w. Ballard Edward Eaglo Brovm Hohm P. Bull Horace R. CaytonEarl B. Dickerson Dr• Arthur G. Falls William H. HaightDr. S. I. Hayakawa&#13;
Dr. Molvillo J. liorskovitz Joseph Keonan &#13;
Leo Lornor &#13;
Mrs • Emil o LavyMichaol Mann Ju.go John P. McGoorty&#13;
G0 ox ge B. McKibben &#13;
John Nuvoon, Jr• &#13;
Doan Robert Redfield &#13;
Dean Curtiss w. Reoso Dr. Harold w. Ruopp&#13;
Judgo George L. QuiliciElm:n:· L. Shirrell Dro Edr.a.d J. Sparlingw. Ellis Stowart Williard s. Townsend Philip Wain Mrs. John H. Weddell Rabbi Jacob J. Woinstoin &#13;
&#13;
&#13;
APPENDIX A &#13;
Volume of Service for 1949 &#13;
&#13;
Total number of persons served. oo o c o • •. • • .3882Q • • • • &#13;
Problems for which help was sought: Total 3882 &#13;
Employment. • • •• • • •n• •n• •• •n• •n• • .2374nHousing••••n•••••n•n•••••••••, •• 658nFinancial Assistance ••••••••• • •••• 58nHealth• • • , • • • • •• •• •••• •• •• •n7 Legal Service. , • • • • •• •• •• •• •• •• 5nFamily Relationship •••n••••••••• •• •n3nothers • • • • , • • • • • • •n• •n• •n• •n• •n• 777n&#13;
&#13;
Services Provided: Total 4046 &#13;
Reforre_d direotly to· employment or housing ••• 1527nInformation or advice •• . ••••••n••••• 737nRecreation-education •••••••••••••• 51 Referred to agency already active •• •n• •n•• • 82nEvacuation claims forms, • • •••••••••• 129nReferred to health or welfare agencyn• .._ •••• 33nRequest filed ••n••••••••n•••n••••• 781nCould not or unable to help ••n••• « ••• • • 706 &#13;
Comparison of Service over 4 year period &#13;
Monthly Average &#13;
1946 1947 1948 1949 &#13;
&#13;
&#13;
Persons served &#13;
161 '266 323 &#13;
&#13;
Employment  73  88  180  199  &#13;
Housing  18  14  52  55  &#13;
Referral ( general) Counseling  33 13  24 9  - &#13;
Financial Assistance  3  4  &#13;
Information and Advice  27  61  &#13;
&#13;
Referred to Employment and Housing 146 12'7 &#13;
Referred to Health and Welfare Agency 40 27 4.6 3 &#13;
&#13;
APPENDIX B &#13;
&#13;
ORGANIZATIONS CLUBS &#13;
Japan Reliof Comnitteo Asia Post Chicago Oriental Council Jolono's Midwest Buddhist Church Mam•sella Chicago Nisei Athletic Association Estollos &#13;
&#13;
(G)&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
Japanoso-Amorican Council Chatolo.ino 's First Baptist Fellowship Occidontlill &#13;
Crodit Union Association S ilhouotto 's &#13;
Hotel Ownors Committoe Sorollos &#13;
(G )&#13;
&#13;
Girls Baskotball League Philos Anti•Discrimination Committee Unknowns Senior B • Baskotball Longuo Armitoons &#13;
(co)Christian Youth Fellowship Charmottes ( G )Mid•ost Golf Association Hawaiian Group (CO)Saints (B)&#13;
Japonoso Amorican Citizons LeQguQOccidontal Lifo Insuranco &#13;
Mor curios &#13;
&#13;
Eastern Young Buddhist Council Ting-A-Ling•sCYO • Maryknoll Group Chicagoans &#13;
(co)&#13;
&#13;
Girls Intor-Club Council &#13;
Midwost Tonnis Club &#13;
City.Wida Rocrootion Council &#13;
20 &amp; 6 Club &#13;
Church of Josus Christ Mutual Aid SocietySavings Association Nisoi Vats &#13;
Japanoso Chambor of Commorco Moody Church FellowshipCommunity Fund Tour GroupHotel Association Nisei Bowling Loaguo &#13;
Intor-Collegiato Baskotball Committoo East-Wost Club Funferonco Club Japanoso-Amorican Music Club Uyeda Sistors Dance Supporters &#13;
ISSEI &#13;
Shogi (Japanoso chockors) Sonryu Tri•C Club &#13;
SPECIAL INTEREST &#13;
Gaka Guild (Art)&#13;
Book Club &#13;
Fishing Club &#13;
Cooking&#13;
Japanose Class &#13;
English Class &#13;
Locturo serioa (7)Music Club &#13;
Toon-ago Canteen &#13;
&#13;
&#13;
Intor-Dollegiato groupGoh (Japanese choss} Mandel in Club &#13;
Shigin (Singing group) Shinko Band (musical onsemblo)utai (Classic chant r.ading) Sewing&#13;
Businessmen's planning Quartotto&#13;
Women's Toa Committee Bridgo Club &#13;
Kanzoi-kai (Classic singing) Tokusho-kai (Reading clue) Raiku•koi (Pootry)&#13;
Senryu-kai (Poetry)&#13;
Biwu (Instrumental). &#13;
Savings Association (3) &#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
APPENDIX C &#13;
&#13;
SPONSORED ACTIVITIES: &#13;
&#13;
Events &#13;
Winter Co-ed Crunp &#13;
Northsido Open House &#13;
Wostsido Opon House &#13;
Recreation Workshop for Loadorship Training &#13;
Co-od Collogiato Fling &#13;
&#13;
Joint mooting of Rocroation &#13;
Council and Funforonco Group Council Rotroat &#13;
Westside Picnic Outing Summer Camp for Children Family Outing &#13;
Co-ad Outing &#13;
International Festival Chfistmus Program &#13;
Annual Council Mooting Christmas Party for students &#13;
&#13;
Facilities &#13;
Camp Sagnwau &#13;
Y.WoCoA• CampC&#13;
North Avenue YMCA &#13;
Soars YMCA &#13;
Hunter Building Loop Canter YWCA &#13;
McCormick YWCA Chicago Resettlers &#13;
Committee &#13;
Camp Reinborg &#13;
Pattowatami Stato Park Camp R0 inborg &#13;
College Camp &#13;
Forest Boach &#13;
YWCA Camp &#13;
YWCA &#13;
Museum of Science &#13;
and Industry &#13;
McCormick YWCA &#13;
Chicago Resettlers&#13;
Cormnittee&#13;
&#13;
Participants&#13;
Nisei Others Total&#13;
38 0 38&#13;
400 0 400&#13;
121 5 126&#13;
195 5 200&#13;
200 0 200&#13;
7 19 26&#13;
32 0 32&#13;
117 0 117&#13;
14 82 96&#13;
21&#13;
50 70 120&#13;
13&#13;
28&#13;
103 14 117&#13;
38 0 38&#13;
&#13;
TOTAL 1377 195 1572&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
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              <text>a� Amerlcar,
rvice Co,.,,mittee of Chi..ag
3257 Nor " Stie'h•ld Avenue
Ch1ca.3 , Illinois 60657

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1950 Annual Report

..

CHICAGO RESETTLERS COMMITTEE

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Preface by Director
I INTRODUCTION
Ao Brief History
B. Purpose and Function
II JAPANESE AMERICl,NS DT CHIC/,.GO TODAY
III PROGRJ..M OF THE RESETTLERS COMMITTEE
A1 Gener al
Bo Center Activity
C. Employment
D .. Housing
E. Recreation
F. Issei
IV OUR PERSPECTIVES
V REMARKS
VI APPENDIX

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Ao

Br:i.ef History

An informal committee of .:;apar;ese 1J11erican leaders was organized
at the end of 19h.3 t.0 intc:-p!"e-:-, t:1a ;.1e0ds o? the resettlers from the
relocation cen.te:".'s to the ·va::-ious agenGies ccncerned with their
adjnstment. In Dece:nber 19h5, th�s r.�:..c��6us exp::n1ded into the Chicago
Resett.lers Comrnj_ttee to assist, Japan13sc :Jner:i.,:;an.s x-esettle in Chicago.
A flexible prog...�an1 was estc.bJj shc-d wh:i"h considered the immediate
needs of the Je.pAn'.3se L1:ierir.A.ns and :::-elated them to the long-term
objei:;tive of complete ir.teg:J'.·,:i.tion i.n local commu."YJ.ity life�
With th'3 f L1:1n�ial assistan�;e of the Chicago Congregationn.l Uni9n,
the Cornrnmity T:r-0.st, the t;ational Congregational Commj_ttee on Christian
Democr-'3.cy, and cth;:)::-s, a wo:-:c1.i1g budget was alloi;atod for the task ., In
September, 19h6, the Reset.t1ers Committee uas accepted into membership
by the Welfare CoiJncil of Mctropcl1. tan Cl1i:::ago, then 1.mmm as the
Council of Social Agen�ies, Ee.r:l.y in 19h7, the three story building at
1110 North La Salle was si:,ppliec-:. rent •. f:,,-ee by the Catholic Youth
Organizntionft Du.:-ing th:i..s pe1�iod., 'c.t1e Cominittee helped to broaden the
base of Japanese !.J11erican emplo;y:,19nt md housing,, By referral to health
and welfare agencies, l0cal and community organizations and interpretation
of these agencies to the resettlers, a pattern of use of existing facilities
was established�
With the alleviation of the most pressing problems of employment and
housing came the need for a recreational progra� for the Issei and the
youth. The Committee �xpanded its services to include recreation and
education, with an objective of encouraging wider use of corrnnunity
resources and the promotion of inter-group activity wherever possible.
By decentralizing social-recreational activities throughout the city, and
establishing programs in neighborhoods where the Japanese /.merican lived,
the agency was able to relate the 1:-!isei to local community organizations.
Because of the special need of the Issei for group unity and participation,
Issei recreational activities centered around the agency building.
As recreation became organized under the guidance of the agency, it
was felt that other problems in the field of human relations, employment,
and corrnnunity integration should be of more concern to the agency, and
its program in 1950 emphasi•ed these aspects of work.
B.

Purpose and Function

It has been the aim of the Chicago Resettlers Committee to encourage
and help Japanese :JJnericans to become useful members of the corrnnunity
through social, economic, and cultural activities. By urging the wider
use of resources provided by the uelfare, education, and recreation
agencies, it is attempting to integrate them into the communities.
- 1 -

Problems of Japanese _'..mericans, as individuals or as a group, are of
deep concern to the Committee ., whose progrnm must reflect the changing
needs of the people�
Thus, the Committee serves Japanese .\mericans from all pnrts of
Chicago" It provides referral-information service for employment,
housing, business opporttuiities, counselling, .:ind schools. It cooperates
with social agencies and business firms in estD.blishing good working
relationships and interprets the problems of Japanese /..mericans to other
agencies� It provides recreational, cultural, and educational activities
for Iscei and }!isci, Qlld encourages the use of existing community .
facilities. It has organized English classes, Japanese language classes,
forums on foreign affairs, and committees on employment and community
relationso It assists applicants on old ago pensions and unemployment
compensation, providinb information for residents and visitorso

- 2 -

JLPLNESE LMEIUC.NS IN CHICt.GO TOD,".Y

It is now eight ;-ireo.rs since tbe f.\ i:-st t:i:ickle of Japanese L:ner:l.can
re settlers to Cb.��0A.g) changoc. ir:-:-.o a stream of' 20,000 people ., a great
propo:�-t, ion of' i·fr10111 h&amp;.ve :n2Lde CJ-.i�.:�.go thoil· :re!'TI'.a11er.t home� From a
strange 3 bewi1derHd p,-'.)op}8, 11ith the bitte:C' ezper:.,.e:r..i::e of lU'e behind ,
barbed wire fenr::es" they have gTown to bo·:::ome A. part of Chicago lifeo
Except for the smalJ. number oi' t�ans::.ents 9 returning from the West Coast
or Japan, or coming in from noighbor:.ng towns, tho people are becoming
"settled"� and expressions of 11 going back to California 11 are he:-i.rd less
frequontlyo
Like other Chicagoans, they are n.ffocted by international events,
fear an atomic war, worry about jobs and the high cost of living 9 live
in overcrow&lt;lod apartments, deplore the poor conditions of schools, etc.
But as Japanese .t.mericru1s, these problems are intensified. Ls
members of a minority gro1l.j_'?, they face discrimination in many facets of
their daily lives. .t.s relative newcomers,· they find it difficult to fit
into comrmmity patterns, and are forced into sub-stnndard housing at
higher rates., J,nd been.use they encountered the trnumntic experience of
evacuation, which loft psychological scnrs on individuals and families,
they need special help in relating their problems to the larger community.
With governacmtal spending for national defense, employment possibi­
lities will undoubtedly increase, but discrimination in employment still
exists. Especially acute is tho problem of jobs for the Issei, whose
average age of 65 and lack of command of English makes employment
difficult to find. Llso at a disadvantage are college graduates who
find "good 11 jobs li.m.ted and untrained youth with no work experience.
Discrimination in housing means partial segregation and high rents.
Roughly 80% of all Chicago resettlers reside in one of the five following
areas: 1, tho Oakland-Kenwood area (which has a concentrntion of home
and apartment house owners), 2, Near i'Jorthsidc, 3, Hyde Park-Woodlmm,
4, Far North side, and 5, Greater 1.vestsido. These are generally marginal
areas of community deterioration, the only localities where homes ru1d
apartments &lt;'-re avo.ilablo to J::i.panese ::....1T1ericans.. Overcrowding and rents
fnr out of proportion to i.'1come threaten the stability and living
conditions of resettler families.
Furthermore, as these neighborhoods are depressed areas, with existing
racial tensions, Japanese /Jnerican residents are faced with problems of
community improvement, the need for bettor schools and recreational
facilities for their children, and the urgent necessity for better
intergroup relations.

- 3 -

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in
up, built up
y g
Becnuse of the fcor of re je ction by tho maj
t
var:u::i. .ion, the n:aJority
symbolize d by c
pre-;rnr ··!est Const co ::imunit ies ,
so cictl activities within
nnd
�l
io
.
rccrco
se
t
still
s
k
.mcrican
e
e
Japanes
of
n
:
r ani
zed recreation which will
their group. There is stil l the need for o g
t
ces ful
nry
adjus tment to n
f
s
develop a sens e of securi
or suc
n o
cess
y
er group.
lar g
g

d

an culture,
The Issei, handicapped by differen ces in lan u age
th mo st
f uitful
years
r
e
uprooted
from com;nun ities vn1 crc th cv had s pe nt
old
a e
financial assistance
of their l ves, hnvc specia l prob e
l ms of
g ,
i
,
l
e
o
e
oym nt, and recr ati n ,
emp

- 4 -

THE PROGR.tM OF THE

CHIC.:. GO llES2TTLI!J?.S CONNITT:C:�
1�.

General

That the people generally regard the Chic�go Rosottlcrs Committee as
agency which serves their needs, can be seen by tho great nmnber of
persons who participated in tho pro gr run of tho agency. .� total of 3199
people sought referral assistance on employment, housing, recreation, and
other problems ( sec :_ppendix !.) • Because the report forms wore revised
in January, 1950, it is not possible to give compm-nble figures with
previous yenrs.
rui

However, as in 1949, the majority of the requests wore for employment
and housing -- 56% for employment, 17% for housing. It is significnnt to
note that in the peak months of Lpril, r:ay, June, Md July, aid in
employment roached 60% of all requests, with a tapering of demand in
October, Uovember nnd December to L.2%,. Under "others", were special
cases of social welfnre, inquiries about adoption of children, personal
counselling, etc., which r0quire much time and careful interpretation.
It should be noted that the real value of the agency cannot be judged
by statistics. Its prim;u-y function of interpreting tho needs of the
resettlers to the aiencios interested in their adjustment and of informing
tho Japanese :moriccns of existing services is not measurable.
Because the agency felt the importn.nco of strengthening community
relationships, much of its work this past year has been directed along
this line o Thus, the :_ssociate Director organized n Cornmunity Relations
Committee, composed of Japanese Lmcric.::m leaders and ht1i'1lan relation
workers to evaluate Japo.ncse :.meric.::m attitudes toward inter-group
problems and to stimulate interest in human relations orgn.nizations. In
areas of racial tensions, it has worked directly with the Commission on
Human Relations and the Chicago Council �gninst Racial o.nd Religious
Discrimination. It has cooperated with the Japanese Hutual :.id Society
and tho Japnnese :.merico.n Citizens League on problems of common concern.
It has taken a pnrticulnrly active role in the Lower North Community
Council, participating in its recent neighborhood health program and
X-Ray drive.
The Committee has also continued its policy of c9operntion with the
Welfnre Council of Metropolitan Chicago, the Church Federation of Greater
Chicago, the Catholic Youth organization, local churches, settlement
houses, o.nd community agencies to cru:-ry out the program of the agency.

It was decided, nnd approved b;:r tho Community Fu.rid, to p1lrcha:.;c tho
present quarters from tho Catholk Yo 1 1�::.h Orr;anizD.tion,. Inasmuch ns -t.he
.,;om;112.ttee has operated and m-:-.into.inod "ijho buj_lding during tho pc.s+, few
years, the purchase will not alter tho flexible nature of tho progrrun •.

TYPES OF PR0BLS!1S ItJ WHICH S-W..VICE
W!.S REi11DERED

Other:

B.

financial assistance
health
recrc&lt;'.tion
oduco.tion
information and advice
interpretation
assistance for old ago, unemployment compensation
personal counselling

CENTER :.CTIVITY

"·.1thou.gh it has boon a studied policy of the Committee to disperse
its rocroo.tion program to neighborhood facilities, there has continued
n hc:,.vy demand for the use of the agency building for meetings, socials,
confc!roncos, etco Tho records shou that 71 groups met for 61h sessions,
with ;:,,. total of 11h20 attendance ( sec :.ppcndix B). It should be noted
that Issei cultural and recreational activities drcu 47% of the people,
while :;-,Jisei clubs and activities attracted 23%.

- 6 -

TYPES OF GROUPS USING F..CILITIES
Groups
Nisei clubs and activities
Issei Culturtl, educational
and recreational activities
other organizations
Individuals
(Chicngo Resettlors Committee)
total:

Number

Sessions

21

234

2688

11
19
20

230
103
22

5551

..&amp;.

1488
372
1321

604

11420

71

Lttondance

The agency continued its policy of not chnrging for its facilities,
ru1d encouraged the use of other a�encics for local activities.

During tho months of. :.pril - July, Japanese .'..mcricnns were affected
by cutbacks ru1d layoffs, especially in industrial work. Since October,
the trend is reversing itself, nnd less demonds for employment reached
tho agency. In 1950, 1743 persons sought aid in employment, n decrease
of 36% over 1949. This decrease may be due to tho increased ability of
Japanese J..mcricans to seek other agency help, or that fewer Japanese
:Jnoricans wore facing unemployment or to the feeling that tho more
desirable jobs were not offered.
During 19.50, many of those seeking help in employment en.me from
Hawaii because of lo.ck of job possibilities in tho Isbnds. Thero m-e
still more opportunities for employment in Chicago than on tho Wost
Coo.st, c:nd with defense industries now re-opening, and the drnfting of
young men into milito.ry service, there will proba.bly be a labor shortage
n.nd more opportDnitics for desirable employment. It is significant that
even during the period of unemployment, uomen had less difficulty finding
work,,

- 7 -

EMPLOYMENT

30

20

...,.
··.•.... ····

10

O _}AN FEB MAR ' APR MAY UNE JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC
1949 - 2374

1950 - 1743

A granter need exists for t.:.i.pping tho resources for bettor jobs from
other agcmcios., priv;i.tc companies, and government to provide employment
in speci2.1izcd skills ) for college grnduatos, for job training progrruns
for unsk::.1J..od yout�... The agcmcy must nlso interpret a..'1d work with tho
unions to provide grenter job security and to open now areas of omploymert.
Because tho ngoncy felt the need for revitnlizing its employment services,
tho Employr.iont Corr.mittoe uns nctivized to c..."lalyzo and direct this service.
The following recormncmdations were mo.de, to be acted upon by the agency:
The Chicngo Resettlers Committee should know the resources
of employment, guidance sorvicc centers, r.s.E.s., and other
non-profit and private employment agencies.
2) To study the practices of other agencies on intake policy.
3) To know tho resources in den.ling with discrimination and
public relations.
4) That a joint employment com:nittoc be estaolished uith tho
J:.CL to initiate a progrmn to improve employment conditions
for resottlcrs.
5) Thnt tho Jacobson c"nd Raimratcr plnn should be made kno.-m to
all employers ru1d to members of the Executive Board of the
Chicago Resettlcrs Committee.
6) Ln experiment be conducted by interviewing and counselling
five people to try to got inside of their thinking to discover
renl reasons for not being �blo to find employment.
7) That n joint mooting or conference be established with other
agencies participating in the goncrnl field.

1)

- 8 -

8)
9)
10)

That the Chicngo Roscttlers Corn.mittoo seek to educate its
constituents to labor unions and its potentialities for
G1i1ploymont,.,,
That some attempt bo mndo to break into employment in tho
so-called professional group.
That the Chicago ncsottlers Committee approach tho State
Stroot stores to hire sales clerks in department stores.

In addition to its rcfcrrc..l service, a need exists for vocational
guidr.mce. During tho sUin.rner, tho "·.ssociatc Director personally assisted
five college students interested in group work t o go.in work experience
in tho summer Clli�p progra�. Through actual experience, and under constant
guidance, tho students wcro able to decide upon their vocations -- four
continuing school in socinl group uork, the fifth working in a Y.W.c.L.

D.

HOUSHTG

There were 536 requests for help in housing in 1950, the second
largets referral service of the ngency. .'.gain, this represents nn 18%
drop from the previous yoar, probably because loss 11 ncw 11 people co.me into
Chicago during tho pr.st yeor. The progrr,m in tho ngoncy in rog�rd to
housing, hns been confined to the mnintcn.:::ncc of n. list of available
houses ., apartments, rooms nnd domestic opportunities. Boen.use of lack of
stmf, this vGry importnnt problem, uhich constitutes one of the ma.jor
headaches of the Japanoso Lmcricnn population has been neglected. lJith
tho now war situation and restrictions on building material, the housing
issue has becor:10 oven more intensified.

HOUSING

IOO

...

········•

·····

..........

·

O JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DE'C
1949 - 658

1950 ... 536
- 9 -

The agency must interprGt to Jo.paneso :.moric::ms tho m::istence of
such low�•cost housing dove1opmcnts as the CHA and urge families thnt
arc eligible to take ndv8ltage of their opportunities,, It should also
look into the possibilities of opening up new housing localities, nnd
nssist in every way those individuals uho arc ready to build new homos.
Furthermore, it should encourage the: participo.tion of Jcpnnosc, J'..mericans
in those organizations which are interested in better housing for all ,,

E.

RECREJ'..TION

Realizing that the need still exists for organized social activities
among Japanese IJ11ericru1s ., tho ngency continued its work in tho field
adding more effort into integration in neighborhood activities 0 Tho
agency was instrumental in making tho City-:.'iidc Recreation Council a
part of tho Rcsottlcrs Coni�ittco•

In 1950, tho Committee tlded Nisei groups with organizational
problems and provided positive direction to these clubs� It continued
its sponsorship of many activities which uerc found to be ncccssnry for
the social growth of Japo.nose American youth and adults ( soc ;,.ppendix C).
Through the use of frequent bulletins ond nows releases, it provided
information on recreation and education to orgc.nization lcadcrso
To encournge leadership nmong Japanese :.moricnn youth ., tho agency
successfully expanded its rccrcntion londership training progro.m, which
attrncted. 80 Nisei loaders representing 21 organizo.tions for 14 sessions.
Tho total attendo.nce represented a 400% increo.se over 1949. In contrast
to last yc.'.lr' s training program, emphasis uo.s put on the teaching of
skills nnd the use of progrn:.n resources. It is tho agency's aim to reach
tho non-lenders, or potential leaders in their 01m groups in the coming
year.
Tho agency was also nblo to sponsor more children to summer cmnps,
with a total of 16 children to Co.mp Rcinbcrg, and 2 children to Tower
Hill -- agnin, .:m improvement ovor 1949.
It also worked closely with many comnnmity recreation agencies in
interpretation and help in setting up progrn,"71s for Nisei groups. Thero
are now i'Tisoi workers in other ngcncics uho can neot the needs of
Japanese l'J11cricans in recreation programs in their respective settlement
houses and orgc.nizations -- such as the Olivet Institute, st. Paul 1 s
Episcopal Church, the First-Baptist Y..H.C.1'.. Cantor, tho Loop Y.w.c.A.
Center, the Edwin ::,1ark.�am Center, tho West Sido Y.w.c.:.., tho Lincoln
Boys Club, the Lawson Y.E.c.:�., ond tho :�brahrun Lincoln Center. Tho
agency should orgru1ize a com,.11ittcc of these people to assist in carrying
forward its objectives, nnd to discuss special problems and techniques
noccssnry for successful operation.
- 10 -

During tho pn:rt y(:cr, p1�oj,10ts s-.1ch .1.s conuunitv op:.:n houses and
largo social ovent!'l 11,1c Jsso..r:r .f c: in-i_-i_:.:i n.�. co:r:.t.-..�t., �o.V,'1 bc,:m. ,:ti. sc0ntinued
in favor of smaller p:-:-ograms under&gt; join-:-, c::uspicos of local roc:centi.onal
agencies nnd tho Chico.go Rese-t.tl0rs C0r.rnH,toe0
Assistnnco 1�&lt;1.s given to the Cl.ic.::i.go }Tisci i'.thlc-c.ic Associc.tion, with
350 members, who pln.y host Jacn ycm.� to �- no.tionnl b;::_skctb:111 tourmuncnt,
to tho Ni soi Girls Intcr••Club Council ( lJ c.:lubs), the Nisei G:i.rls
/.thletic Lcn.guc ( 150) :- the did--,iiost Tennis Club (40) Nisei Intor­
Collcginto group ( 15), the T:ti-C ( 40 teono.gers), the Mid-wost Golf
J.ssociation ( 110 inembcrs), :.thletic teams ( 16), social clubs ( 20),
churches (7), nnd civic clubs O)c.:
)I

F.

ISSEI

Tho Cormnittee continued t� pay special attention to tho problems
which face the Issei, especially those without foJnilies, and in need of
public assistance. Over hnlf of the persons seeking aid were Issoi.
Tho n.gency has helped them througl1 rcfc:rrals, lnnguage intcrprotntion
service, nnd personal counselling. Issoi participated in the social nnd
cultur.:-.1 progr:-....-u of tho C01mnitteo, which include Lmcricnnizf.ltion and
English classes, health lectures, Japanese classicQl song clubs, nnd
liternture clubs. The annuo.l community picnic, nhich attracted 2000
persons, was orgnnizcd nnd conducted b:;r the Issci.
The agency must seriously tncklc the
unemployable Issoi. In 1950, 119 people
increase of 57�l over the previous year.
for a homo for tho Issoi cged because of
and culture.

problem of the aged nnd
applied for financial aid, an
There is n real need, still unmet,
differences in diet, languago 1

The agency has done much to bring a sense of community life and
pcrticipation to tho Issci, who bore tho real tr:cgodios of ev.'.'..cuntion in
terms of economic and psychological insecurity. However, much more
remains to be done to help thorn enjoy tho "golden ye[lrs 11 of their lives.

- 11 •

,

..

OUR PERSPECTIVES
With each passing yco:r, Jnpanese :.mericans have become more a pnrt
of their community, more settled ru1d cble to cope with their problems.
It is the principal ni..'11 of tho c1gency to nid Japo.ncse ;_mericmis become
integrated into their communities ., to work with others towards a personally
satisfying life within the context of socinl goals. Interpretation of
the needs of the Japnnose .t..moricnns to other agencies, and tho encourage­
ment of Ja.pru1esc /,moricnn participation to iJnprovc tho socinl, economic,
and political life of tho community and the nation arc methods which
would help renlizc both the imi:1odinte mid finnl objectives of the Committee.
The coming ycnr will probably usher in new problems. With governmental
spending, job opportunities will increase, which may moan more migration
into nnd out of Chict&gt;.go, with further need for good er,1ployment and housing
services. It is an opportune time for the o.goncy to find now areas of
employment ., to worl� with unions ru1d :nQ..tingoment for bettor jobs and a
training progrrun for youth. Furthermore, tho agency should provide
vocationnl guidance to Nisei youth, through referrals nnd individunl
counselling.
:.go.in, it must provide the
cost housing and redevelopment
register for them. _·.ssistnncc
interested in buying homos and
i.mcrican rcsottlcrs.

Jnpaneso ;,mcricMs Hith facts about low
progr�� and diroctly aid f��ilios to
must nlso be givon to those fo.milios
opening up new localities for Japanese

There will be less emphasis on rccro;i.tion, with most of the rccrentional
nctivitios centering in local agencies, in ;nany instrncos under tho
direction of i'Iisoi group lenders. Tho City•Wido Recreation Council
under the ngency, will undcrtnkc the responsibility of providing unmet
rocro:i..tionnl needs of the Nisei, and of sponsoring leadership trnining
courses to study techniques of group leadership �nd progro.m plruming in
lino with tho o.gency policy of corrm1unity integration.
There is a groc.t need for recreation Gnd cduc:ition of Ilisei mothers,
who have not taken advantage of the progro.ms pl.:i.nncd for them in
neighborhood orga.nizntions. Tho agency will undertake n program to work
with Nisei mothers to provide recreo.tion and discussions on child
guidnnco, nnd urge their participation in PT�•s and other organizations
for the improvement of schools, better child care facilities, playgrounds,
and the general community.

.. 12 -

The agency should undertake an cducati�nnl program, throu�h forums,
movfcs _, and dise1:s��ion g:tou.�s., to j ntrcducc: t�o J'1panesc Americans to
the la:·gor Cc�mr.1'.1.rnty ., to L·,co.1., ns.ti.on:iJ.._., c.1.nd tntcrnat·;_onal iss·t1cso It
shoulc'l. 0ncot1-i:a3c po.:i:-t:t�ip2.t:i.on i,i:t�1 utl�c-.:r grottps c,Jncc��tJcd wi·:t social
issues such a.s i'c.,i.r cmpJ.c•ymcx:t end ho J·tor nrm,rlj_ scr·im.inn:Lo;.�y housing ..
Toget}:..or ,-;i.i�h t0.0 Jnp;,.neso ;,rr.cri,;on Ci·;:,;_zar,s i,engB-c _, it shoulci. hold a
registrc..:.ic.n crivc_. arii urge Hisci. pc1rt.ici1?2.-t.:ion in clectj_onsr.Furthermo:ror it must continue tho wcrk of tho Comm1J1T:lty Rclnti.ons
Committoo to cvalu2tt8 JnpMGsc t;n,::::ri.cnn �tt,H,:.i.c.os towards ot!1-Jr mi:nority
groups and to intorp::-ot o.ni improve into:-,ngro·.�p rcla.tions 0 Tr.is is an
cspccio.lly imp::i:..·t::mt t,:,.sk todny 3 a.s the l'!cg:·o people move into tho
communities wh,Jro JD.prmcso :Jno:cii::n11s live., The rosottlors must be
he1pe:i to rc1ntc tho::.r problems of dis�t·imj_nation to those f ncod by
others, o.nd to work together wit!1 them on ccmnor! J..ssu.os�.
There o.rc raany social problems w;1i�h roqui.,:,o j ntcrprctntion to the
community nnd to ngenC'ics -·· the ncoc. for acl.cp"i-.i..vo wi foster homos,
the prevention of dclinquincy, and otI�crs-: T:1c1·0 a.re diificu:i..ti(,s ,-rhich
nriso between tho Issci and tho N:l.sc:i . ., duo to c:i..ff,:;1� .::r.i.•�0s in Jcmoratioh,
culture, sot cf vnlucs, etc,,, whi.cl1 m'J.st be ::·oco[!nizDc..1 Dj,1d hnndled ip a
positive fashion, for the successful psyeholcgical adjustr:icmt of both
groups of people (;)
Tho agency must net upon the problems of tho Issci dcponda...l'lt,
especially in terms of specialized cnro for the Japanese ngo&lt;lo This
problem bccomos increasingly ncr.to ., ai.7.1 _;:-cql·ii:-cs im:ncdi:1.to nttontion.
Further rcc::-oni:.ionnl and c11lt".ll'c.l p,'.'ogrvms for t,ho Issoi, 0E"pcc;_n1·1_y
dUJ.'ing tho holidays mus�� be continued and u�r�dco. ., Tho agEF1cy PJ.ust
nlso look into tho ronctivizc.1.tion of the Kib0i groups nnd t.ako up their
special problomso
Our perspectives nro clear. We hu.vc the basic fc.cilities and the
rcsou:r'ccs to moot tho challengc 0 With the coopGrntion of existing
agencies, wo will endeavor to carry out our prog:·Gin bnsed 011 the nJeds
of Jnpnnesc :.mericans adjusting to life in nn industrinl metropolis.

- 13 -

REHtJm:S

I STAFF
'During

1950,

tho personnel consisted of:

EXECUTIVE DIBECTOR:

Jack Yn.sutako

J.SSOCL_TE DIBECTOR:

i.be Hagiwara (resigned October

OFF.ICE SECRET_'JlY

RD.iko Konat su

21, 19.50)

SECRETARY-BOOKiffiEPER: Holen Kato (resignoc. September, 19.50)
Hiroko Uchida
The Executive Director wns responsible for tho execution of the
agency's progrmn, and in addition to his administrative tasks, supervised
tho rocreationnl and informal educational activities of the Issoi 0
The ,".ssocinte Director was mainly responsible for the overall Nisei
recreation program conducted by the agency� In addition., ho wns in
charge of the supervision of �oups using ngency facilities, public
relations work, and other assigned administrative duties,, T1r'e Hagiwarn.
resigned in October, 1950, and the agency functioned tho remaining months
without an :..ssociate Director.
Tho Office Secretary assumed the tn.sk of receptionist and interviewer,
coordinated staff schedule and building clearance, �d wn.s in charge of
all stenographic and clcricc.l work.
Tho Secretary-Bookkeeper maintained tho files and took charge of all
financial transactions of the agency. In September, 19.50, Miss Kato
resigned, and �-iiss Hiroko Uchida 1-rns employed for this task.
II

BUDGET

That the Japanese Lrnericnns arc aware of the services of the agency
be seen by tho ste::i.dy growth of membership and individual contributions
to the agency. Tho end of 1950 found tho Co�mittcc operating on a sound
financial basis, 1-dth the largest budget since its inception.

can

COMP:.RISOH OF nrcm-1E

,.

1950

1949
Rent:
Donation and Ho,nbership
Congregationnl Union
Community Trust
Community Fund

Lr80
6978
1200
500
8179

l.i80

7075

1200
500
8575

1951 (estimate)
480

7505

1200

500
9205

With the decision of the ngency to purchase its present facilities,
there will be n.'11 extended building fund drive, in o.ddition to the usual
yo,'.:!l'ly membGrshtp co.mpo.ign ., The agency hns drn,-m up plans to reach the
co.n.n:mity in support of both co.rnpo.igns, and estimates nn even greater
incrense in membership�

"

.. 15 -

CHICAGO RE.SETTLERS COMMITTEE
1110 N," La Salle Strrrnt
Chicago 10 1 Illinois
January 1, 1950 to December 31, 1950
Income:

Rent
Community Fund 1..950
Contribution (Indiv.)
Membership Dues
Other Organizations
Withholding Tax Payable
Community Fund ( 1949)
Foundation &amp; Trust

475,,00
731.i9o91
2042067
5124,.00
1300 (; 00
-88e40
728,;,00
500.,00

Total Income

17607,.98

Cash on Hand, January 1, 1950

Expense

Salaries (Exec. &amp; Cleric.)
Part••ti.me
Utilities
Insurr,i.nce
Org,:.ni,:ati.onal Dues
Repairs anc Decorating
Office Supplies
( Printing)
(Stationery)
Telephone
Fund Raising &amp; Promotional
Transportation
Con:,erence Expense
Aur::it::.ng
Su�dry Office Expense
Fu.:-nitu.re &amp; Fixtures
Laundry
Janitorial &amp; Cleaning
Recreation &amp; Education

(253.07)

11007.;;25
987.,,15
875070
205�98
l.�5,,/)0
592""74
1067-,08
810009
5L:.4,,.41
210.,69
268c9?
lOloOO
119c.15
193081
55052
152oJl
507,.71

Total Expenses
Cash Balance on December 31, 1950

17744.56
(389 0 65)
17354.,91

HU

1/11/51

DJ fJ)VISORY :�ND EXECUTIVE BOJJIDS
We wish to express our appreciation to tho unselfish cooperation of
our Executive :.dvisory and Bonrd Members who have contributed so greatly
to the growth of tho ngency ? Through their insight into tho problems of
the Japanese fll!lcrican ro�0ttlors and their correct policy of relating them.
to our basic objective of integration, the Committee has boon aolo to
establish itself a�ong the other agencies in Chicago, nnd with the Japanese
lJnerican people.
Our Executive Bonrd consists of acknowledged leaders - Issei, Nisei,
and non,..Japc)!1cse. Our 1dvisory Boro-d is composed of distinguished men
nnd women, prominent in tho civic, political and economic life of Chicago.
EXECUTIVE BOIJ1D
Thomas r•Insuda, President
Tcllei Mdsunaga, Vice President
Noboru Honda, Vice President
Mary Sonoda, Secretary
Jiro Yrunnguchi, Treasurer
Dr. Matsusnburo Kuki ., Auditor
Frnnk Y. Takcllashi, Auditor
Harry K. Haycdn, Ex-officio
Dr. Ben Chikaraishi
Jnmcs Ezald.
Ryoichi Fujii
Jisci Fukuda
Kiyoshi Joichi
MDX"J Hata
Rev. Joe Kitngnwn
Ichikuro Kondo
Hrs. :...ynko Ktun.amoto
Rev. Willi::un N. Lovell
Shigoru Nagata
Yoriaki Nakagawa
Eizo Nishi

John Yoshino

Mrs. �tsuko Nishi
Tadaichi Ok\lhara
Rev• )'.ndrew Oyama.
Harry Sabusawa
Shozo Sekiguchi
Kohachiro Sugimoto
Taisuko Taknhashi
Bunji Tako.no
George Tcraokri.
Enjiro Watnnabe
John H. Weddell
Richard H. Yamada
George Ke Yam.:unoto

i.DVISORY BOARD

'

r.irs -, Emile Levy
Michael Mann
Judge John P. McGoerty
George B. McKibben
J olm Nuvecn, Jr.
Donn Robert Redfield
Denn Curtiss w. Reese
Dr, Harold W. Ruopp
Judge George L. (11.tllici
Elr.i.or L. Shirrell
Dr. Edward J. Sparling
T:T. Ellis Stewart
Williard s. Townsend
Philip ':fain
ri:rs. John H. Weddell
Rabbi Jacob J. 1:lcinstcin

Rev. George J.ki
Rev. Gyodo Kono
Rev. C�romoi Kuboso
Rev. Chiaki Kuzuhara
Rev• Kohoi T akcda
Russell .J. Bc.llm-d
Edward Engle Brown
Helen P. Bull
Horn.cc n. Cayton
Enrl B. Dickerson
Dr� :.rthur G. Falls
William. H. Haight
Dr. S • r. Hayakawa
Dr. Melville J, Herskovitz
Joseph Keenan
Loo Lerner

- 17 -

APPENDIX

Volume of Service for 1950

Total number of pe!'sons served

3199

Problems for whi�h help was sought,
EIT'.plo:,tmrJnt c o -e o ,,
Ho· s:7.ng � o c " " "
Fin:1D.-s'i.al assistance
Reo�eation o � a o o
Translation • • � o
Eduuation • • • • •
Health
• • • • • •
Other • • • • • • •
Servioes providedt

e o o

Total 3199
o o � o

., "

o e&gt; o
o " o o
� 1o&gt; .o c.

• � • •

•

•

•

• • •

,, �

•

•

'&gt;

,;i

o o

• • •

•

• • • • • • • •
• • • • • • • •
• • • • • • • •

01743
o 536
o ll9
• • � • 180
• • • • 125
• • . • 65
• • • • ll
• • • • 420
Q

o o n
o o o

Total 2309

Referred direotly to employment or housing
Information or advioe • c , s • • • • o o
Reoreation - education &amp; o � • o • • • o o
Re:f'ened to other sooial agenoie s i&gt; o o o
Referred to agenoy already active • o o o
Referred to organization other than m oial
agency o o e o • � • o • • o • e • •
Could not or unable to help • • • . • o •
Other � o • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

•

61377
� 275
o 141
o Bl
•
98
75
o 147
• 115

•

APPENDIX

B

ORGANIZATIONS DIRECTLY SERVED BY THE CHICAGO RESETTLERS COMMITTEE
Girls Interclub Counoil
Nisei Girls Athletio League
Chica.go Nisei Athletic Association
Citywide Reoreation Committee
· Intercollegiate Counoil
CLUBS ·ASSISTED BY THE COM!v!ITTEE
MISEI
Aoes
Adelphons
Ba.mbiis
Charmettes
Chicago Indians
Chioagoans
Islanders Club
Mam•selles
Philos
Sea Isles
Silhouettes
Sorelles
Vikings
Jolene's
Debonnaires
Davmelles
Colleens
Reginas
Unknowns

ISSEI
(B)
(G)

(G)
(G)
(B)
(CO)

(co)

(G)
(G)

(B)
(G)

(G)

(B)
(G)

(G)
(G)

(G)
(G)
(B)

Goh (Japanese Chess)
Haiku-kai (poetry)
Kansei••kai (classic singing)
Shingin....kai (singing group)
Savings .Association
Senryu,,,kai (poetry)
Tokusho .,kai (reading club)
Utai (classic chant reading)
SPECIAL INTEREST GROUPS
Japanese Class
English Class
Lecture series
Bridge
Odori

OTHER ORGANIZATIONS USING THE FACILITIES
Japanese Amerioan Musio Club
Catholic Youth Organization
Class AA• Basketball League
Class A - Basketball League
Class B - Basketball League
Girls Bowling League
Midwest Tennis Association
M.itual Aid
Japanese Congregational Churoh
Scene Magazine

Midwest Golf Association
Gold Coast Bowling League
Japanese Church Federation
Chicago Shimpo
Japanese Amerioan Citizens League
Anti Discrimination Committee
Yddwest Buddhist Association
International University Fund
Coun�il of Japanese American Christian
Churches

t-

'
.,

APPEWDIX

C

SPONSORED ACTIVITl�S

•

JA PARTICIPATION

EVENTS

FACILITIES

Camp Saga.wau o.iting

Crunp Saga.wa.u

Reoreation Workshop for
Leadership Training

Roosevelt College
HUnter Building
Chioago Resettlers

summer Camp for children

Camp Rheinburg
Tower Hill Ca.mp

16

Westside Pionio

Pottowa.ta.mie Park

85

Co-ed Outing

Forest Beach YWCA

65

Family Outing

College Ca.mp

37

International Festival

Morrison Hotel
YWCA

10

X-R.o.y Projeot

tower North Comnunity Counoil

30

Fun Nite

Olivet Institute

28

Community Pionic

Dan Ryan Vfoods

Christmas Program

Museum of Soienoe &amp; Industry

Total

34
400

2000
29

2738

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              <text>I
CHICAGO

RESETTLE RS
COMMITTEE

•

PREPARED BY

Jack K. Yasutake

EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
'�nese American Service Comrritt
ee of Chicago
3257 North Sheffield Avenue
Chicago, Illinois 60657

Chi zu liya ma

ASSOCIATE DIRECTOR

6TH ANNUAL TIEPOUT
IC

1110 North La Salle ,St:r·eet
Chicago JO., 111.in':IJ.S
DElawar-a 7-1076

A RED FEATHER AGEnCY

•

Affiliated with the WELFARE COlTIJCIL OF METROPOLITAN CHICA''rO,
THE C01'1:i'IUNITY FUND OF CHICAGO, me. , and endorsed by the CHICAGO
ASSOCIATION OF COr1HERCE AND ]'IDUSTRY for the year ended December
31, 1951.

EXECUTIVE BOARD MEHBETIS
Dr. Ben.T, Chikaraishi
Ryoichi Fujii
Jisei Fukuda
Abe Hagiwara
Eizo Hanaki
l-lary Hata
Miyaki IIayano
Tora.a Hidaka
Dro William Hiura
Noboru Honda
Kiyoshi Joichi
Tom Kanno
Rev,. Joseph Kitagawa
Kameichi Kittaka
Ichikuro Kondo
Rev, Gyomei Kubose
Dr� Hatsusaburo Kuki
Mrs. Koki Kumamoto
Rev. Hillian. N. Lovell
Thomas i-Iasuda
Tahei Hatsunaga

Harry K. :Mayeda
Shigeru Nagata
Yoriaki Nakagawa
Eizo Nishi
:Mrso Ken Nishi
T ad:&gt;.ichi Okuhara
fl 8V .- An-:l.l'f;'',f Yo ()yama
Har:.'_7 M� 0£•.0 .1.s.?.Wa
S�1oso �t1kig�1chi
Na:'.".no;; '.lkt: Sl1 :Lr aishi
Mai.'Y Sonoda
Kd�ac;dro Sugimoto
r-1rs&lt; :!\TarJye Su?,uki
Frank Y" ';:akahashi
Btu:1j i '.:' nkc:i:·10
GeorgP- re1·a.oka
Jun Togu.ri
Enj iro H1tanabe
John He Heddell
Richard H� Yamada
Jiro Yamaguchi
1

1

George K. Yamamoto
ADVISORY BOARD

•

Rev" George Aki
Russell W • Ballard
Edward Eagle Brown
Helen P. Bull
Horace R. Cayton
Earl B. Dickerson
Dr. Arthur G. Falls
Willirun B. Haight
Dr. s. I. Hayakawa
Dr. Helville J. Herskovitz
Joseph Keenan
Rev. Gyodo Kono
Rev .. Gyomei Kubose
Rev. Chiaki Kuzuhara
Leo Lerner
Mrs. Emile Levy

Michael Mann
Judge John P, McGoorty
George Be McKibben
John Nuveen, Jr ..
Dean Robert Redfield
Dean Curtiss H. Reese
Dro Harold T,J. Raupp
Judge George L. Quilici
Elmer L. Shirrell
Dr. Edward J. Sparling
W. Ellis Stewart
Revo Kohei Takeda
Williard s. Townsend
Philip Wain
Hrs. John H. Heddell
Rabbi Jacob J. Weinstein
STAFF

Jack K+ Yasutake, Executive Director
Hrs. Chizu Iiyama, Associate Director
Raiko Konatsu, Secretary
Hiroko Uchida, Secretary

P R E F A C E
1951 was a most memorable year for us.

There is every

indication that the Japanese America.�s are becoming adjusted
and useful citizens of Chicago o

It seems that activities and

services of the Chicago Resettlers Committee are still in
demand by the cormnunity.

It is my sincere wish that everyone

concerned will help us in every way possible to achieve our
objectives socially, economically, and spiritually.
In 1951, we bought our building.

t·ihen we started the fund

raising campaign for its purchase we were afraid that it would
take at least three years to raise the amount needed.

It was

amazing that our goal was attained within the first six months
after the campaign was started.

It is encouraging to find such

broad support from the entire community.
Through the years the Chicago Resettlers Committee has

•

endeavored to help Japanese Americans.

I hope that 1952 will

be a year of greater accomplishment and a year in which we will
draw nearer to the high ideals we have set before us.
Jack K. Yasutake
Bx:ecutive Director

I

INTRODUCTION

II

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19.51

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PROGRAM

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[,

INTRODUCTION
1951 marked the tenth anniversary of .American entry into
World War II. Within ten years ., great changes have come to pass
in the world -- within one decade, vast strides have been made in
the si;atus of Japanese in Americao
In 1941, most Japanese .Americans lived on the West Coast in
self-contained, segregated communities with very little contact
with the outside world�

Pearl Harbor brought suspicion of these

people, and culminated in a �holesale evacuation of 115,000 people
solely on the basis of their ancestry. The year 1941 is indelibly
printed in the minds of Japanese .Americans as the start of a
hysterical period of their �ejection •••• 1951 CLOSED WITH A GREATER
DEGREE OF ACCEPI'ANCE THAN EVER BEFORE EXPERIENCED!
There are many reasons why this change came to pass -- the
efforts of understanding Americans, of principled individuals of
all walks of life, of governmental a11d private agencies, and the
•

Japanese .Americans themselves.

In Chicago ., ALL worked together

to support and guide an organization, the Chicago Resettlers
Committee help in the adjustment of people from the relocation
campse

The Chicago Resettlers Committee has played a small part

in the large and rich story of resettlement -- and this annual
report will present the role of one agency in one city in 1951.

II WHAT IS THE CHICAGO RESETTL.ERS COMMITTEE?
a.

'"'
,-

b a c k g r o u n d

One of the great centers of Japanese .American relocation was Chicago -­
because its vast industrial concentration spelled jobs, and its warm friend-·
liness meant security to the �rJ&lt;acuees, And to this large metropolis came
over 20,000 people ••• many fro;n rural areas, some with bitter memories of
re�_ocationcamp life, others Hho suf.fered severe financial losses -- pecple
�ho had experienced the psychological strains of enforced detention.
To help interpret relocation problems to governmental and private agencies,
the Chicago Resettlers Cormnittee was organized in 1943 as an informal, advisory
corr.JTJ.ittee. In September 1946, the agency was accepted into the Council of
Social Agencies (now the Welfare Council) and given the task of aiding in the
resettlement of Japanese Americans o
It 1 s program has been a dynamic one, reflecting the changing needs of
resettlers., Thus, housing, employment, recreation, social welfare, and
community relations each bec�ne spotlighted in different phases of agec
n y
growt,h.

b.

a i m s

The purpose of the Chicago Resettlers Com.."'llittee to 11 encourage Japanese
Americans become useful a.'1d responsible members of the comm,mity through
social,economic ., and cultural activities'' remains the same today" our
principal aim is to integrate the Japanese into Chicago life, and to help
them work with other Americans for the realization of democratic goals.
c.

•

s e r vic e s

o f f e r e d

Because immediate needs are of great concern to the agency, the Chicago
Resettlers Committee has continued its referral service in employment,
housing, financial and legal problems� It offers counseling and casework
referrals on family ) personal, and educational problems, and works as a
consultant on many cases, It provides recreational, educational, and
cultural activities in addition to encot�raging participation in community
affairsi. It works with numerous a��encies in the city, interpreting problems
of Japonese l\..rnericans to them; and in turn bringing information about these
agencies tc tho Japanese. It assists anplicaDts on old age pensions and
unemployment compenso.tion, serves as an information center, and provides
facilities for r;1a.ny groups in the city.
d.

1

o c atio n

In 1950 ., the agency 1-ms given authorization by the Helf are Council and the
Community Fund to purchase its building at 1110 J-Torth La Salle. The over­
whelming response to the fund drive enabled the agency to reach its goal of
$20,000 and the building is now po.id in full.

- 1 -

Although it is situated on the lower north side, the agency serves Japanese
Americans from all parts of Chicago, rt has been interesting to note that in
past months, some non-Japanese in the neighborhood have utilized some of its
services.

.•

e.

f i n an c e s

Whether an agenc�r has the support of the people H SC'rvices can ger..erz.7-ly
be determined by examining the financial resou-rr;0s o.f tt-.e organizat i..C'EIn
1951, tho total income was 18793.77 (see A:)pon::l:ix f_) an i!w:r·ease of 8% ovc:r
1950 despite tho added bu-rd.on of running a bt:.ilding ft:nd drive for ��·-20 J oco.
However, it should be noted that the financial burden on tho 13,000 J:i1y;m�e
in Chicago was high, and that it was only thr0ugh the pe:cse-,.,ering cffor--is (:-,f
the Finance Conm1.ittee, Board members and friends of the Chj_&lt;.;ago Resntt18rr:
that the high degree of membership dues and contributions was maintain0d.
How We Are Financed

45%

Community Fund

- 44% ·
� � Contribution and

J�

� 1�

s�
--.
t t-�
�
j

i,Jembership

9% Other Organi-

b�:_j
a E=.:1 S

zation

c_�

- 2 -

2% Rent

..--=--=--=--=--=--=--=--=--=:.-:.:.:.-::_-::_:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.-::.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.::-:.:.:.::.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.-::_:.:.:.:.:.::.-:.:.:.:.-:_:.:.-:_-:_-:_-:_:.:.-::.:..:..:..:..:..:..:..:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.:.-=:-

III HHAT WAS THE PROGR!J'.[ FOR 19.51?
a.

-.

..

h i g h 1 i g h t s

1951 ushered in a new type of activity for the Chicago Resettlcrs Committee.
Most Japanese Pu1ericans are living in changing communities -- characterized by
a movement of I'Tegroes into the area, a fear of now comers by old-t:ime residents
and concern of detcmiorating conditions. Such a neighborhood is Oaltl:nnd Kenwood.
This area was of special interest to the a'.rcnc:-r because it is the largest
single area of Japanese American resettlers in the city and the experience
encountered in the community would have a great effect on the rest of the
JapD.11ese in the city.
Worried by the movement out of the Oakland - '�enwood area by Japanese
Americans partly because of fear of newcomers, tho Community Relations
Committee recommended the technique of block organization through a civic
group, tho 0-K�A. It was felt thc1t block groups working for civic improvement
would 1) stabilize the connnunity and increase its standards; 2) help residents
meet and become acquainted--· thus promoting sound intergroup relations;
3) give residents a sense of belonging to a group; 4) help residents gain
experience in social and civic affairs.
Hence, at the end of the year, the Chicago Resettlers Committee stimulated
the Oakland Kenwood Planning Association to work on community problemo. This
type of activity was clearly in line with the basic purpose of the agency to
promote integration and participation in community affairs.
The agency also played an active role in the Human Relations Committee of
the Lower North Community Council to aid Japanese Americans work with their
neighbors on com.�on problems.
Realizing that one a0ency serving one minority gro up is ineffective in
dealing with the over-all problem of discrimination, the Resottlers Committee
pursued a vigorous policy of working with other groups. For the first time,
the agency became an active member of the Employment &amp; Guidance, the You.th and
Government Committees of tho Welfare Council, the Employment Committee and
Board i"1cmber of tho Chicago Council Against r:acial and Religious Discrimination,
the Community Org�mization and Employment Committee of the Commission on Hmnan
Relations, the Hu.mo.n Relations Committee of tho Lower North Community Counci�
and the Federation of Settlements. It also cooperated with the Church Federation
of Greater Chicago, local churches, social agencies and settlement houses to
carry on its program. It consulted and worl:cct 1,ith the Mutual .Aid Society,
the Japanese 1\:rnerican Citizens League, and the Ellis Community Center.

- 3 -

b.

i mm c d i a t e

M e e t in g

n c c d s

The imr:tediate problems of Japanese Americans have always been of great
concc'rn to the agc:mcy J and in 1951 this meant help in employment, housing,
soc:.al welfare, cou.nscJi�g, and information. In 1951, 2333 people visited
the cf.fj co ( sec Lppendj_x B). Because many of the routine informational requests
were tmrecorded, it is difficult to compare the figure with those of previous
years.

r-

TYPES OF SERVICES I1ENDERED
.

·~----

51%

J:l,

1
I

��

t

J

\ l

l. __ �ployrnent

23%

H��:�!____�ot�h_e_r_s__

Ei�PLOYMENT -- 1192
HOUSING -- 556
OTHERS --585

others include financial, counseling,
information, advice, educational and
recreational referrals, social case work.
Dealing with statistics in an agency such as the Chicago Resettlors is
cold and objective -- it cannot be overly stressed that each one of the 2333
total represents a unique individual with a special problem. Statistics and
graphs cannot reveal tho glow of happiness of an aged man helped to regain his
place in family life, or the sigh of relief of a newcomer to the city assured
of a job and an apartment. Moreover, where interpretation of services and
referrals constitute a large bulk of the work, statistics can never express
the broad scope of agency work.

In 1951, ervices
offered in the office building were carefully examined,
s
and new methods of procedure and new content were added to existing practices�

- 4 -

employment
NUMBER SE'!:KING Ei".lPLOYHENT SERVICE

\

' ....J@_--+ F.slJL Jl:lg,I' .. __ .Ap:r._:_l'-1.;u..i J.1um , J\i.ly ;_Aug __ 1 S.ept_ OG.t_+·· Nov....i-1le.G..
i
!
250
i
!
•
!
l
I
\ --..·· .
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employment in the United States at an nll time high, Japanese .American
found many opportunities open to them. Skilled and professional people
a premium, and graduates of collGgos found lucrative employment.
in the unskilled category, tho job picture was spotty and wages were

In 1951, 1192 people sought help on employment referral. The drop of 551
people or 31% less than 1950, or 50% less than 1949 reflects 1) the general
high level of employment, 2) the fact that Japanese are utilizing other
resources in Chicago� The peak in January and June follow the traditional
layoffs at the beginning of the year and the mid-year influx of students into
the labor market o

During the year, contacts were made with labor unions for the first t:iJne,
so t:iat the agency was able to get their help in broadening job opportunities.
Profassional, business organizations, and colleGe vocational offices were
tapped as resources ,, Through cooperation with the American Friends Service
Committee and Employment Committees of city-wide groups, the employment field
was widened, especially in the loon stores and in insurance.

Individual counselfog for college trained and skilled people was offered
with special attention given to their placement. In order to help youth realize
the great potentialities for professional and trained people, a vocational
guidance conference was instituted to present not only 11 experts 11 on employment
trends, but successful Japanese in diverse fields.

- 5 -

housing

60

1951 --

556

Housing is Chicago's number one problem -- and the most pressing one for
resettlers. One of the reasons for the migration of Japanese to the West Coast
is the lack of decent housing'-' During the year there was also much movement in
the city; and it is our belief that the largest concentration of Japanese are
now on 1) the south side -- Oakland-•Konwood, advancing further south or moving
to the far north; 2) lower north -- around Clark and Division with its Japanese
shops and restaurants; and 3) far north -- near 4800 and Broadway.
In 1951 there was an increase in the number of people seeking housing
referrals. Contacts were made with the Chica�o Housing Authority to press
for openings in public housing; however, most of tho applicants had hi:per
incomes than were aJ.loued under the CHA� Apart from utilizing the file on
apartments (most of uhich arc owned by Japanese landlords), very little was
done because of lack of time and funds, and because it was felt that this problem
was so broad in scope it could not be solved by one small agency for one group
of people� Thus the Resettlers participated in s ome of the activities of the
Housing Conference of Chicago.
Several cases of discrimination in housing were settled satisfactorily with
the cooperation of the Commission on Human Relations,.
social welfare
A conference of social workers and agency people was called to determine
the social welfare problems of Japanese Americansb The conference revealed
1) there are Japanese American social workers serving in many agencies
throughout the city; 2) Japanese are beginning to utilize agencies and are
more aware of the services that are available; 3) juvenile delinquency is
very- low; 4) more adoptive homes by Japanese are received now by children• s
agencies.

;_ 6 -

In the office, there was an increase in case work necessary to make the
proper. referralso Extensive consultation was carried on with other agencies
on some cases. The single largest group of clients are the Issei aged who
seek help for old age pensions, OASI, and unemployment compensation.
recreation and education
Recreation for Issei and Nisei was considered an important function.. With
Nisei grcup workars employed in various settlement houses and agencies, a....-1.d
with the continuation of the policy of encouraging use of community facilities,
the Resettlers Committee did not operate an extensive recreation program for
Nisei in the building.
GROUPS USING FACILITDi:S
\Trnnber

16
Nisei clubs and activities
Issei activities
10
Other organizations
8
Issei
6
�isei
Individuals
Agency committees, conferences, etc ..
40

Sessions

Attendance

108

1374
5887

lr8
32
21
31

1155
531
684

222

4D2

534

lOib)

Issei recreational needs were met mainly through activities in the building.
Sunday Goh sessions remained very popular, aDd groups interested in poetry,
literat.u-re, health, song, and drama continued to :.met. It is interesting to
note that 70% of the activities in the building 1-1ere for Issei groups and
organizations 9 19% for Nisei clubs and organizations, 6% mixed agency committees .,
board meetings ,1 etc.,, 5% individuals.
The City Wide Recreation Council focused its attention on the recreational
needs of the young adult age group� sponsoring socials, outinzs, educational
and ser,ice projects,. The Recreational Leac,ership Training Program attracted
168 leaders, with the program emphasis on underGtanding individual and group
behavior as a way of solving organizational problems.,
The Girls Inter Club Council was reactivated to give concrete guidance to
the nine girls clubs in the city. The Council sponsored dances, and a tea for
college graduates, discussed club problems, and exchanged ideas for social and
service projects�
Sponsored activities drew a marked increase in• attendance .1 almost 2½ times
more people attracted to the picnics, talent shou, Christmas program, and other
events during the year. (See Appendix C).

- 7 -

IT

WHAT ARE THE UNFINISHED TASKS?

Alt}::o:lgh the status of Japan0se Arnerj_cans has improved and many are
beginning to feel accepted and a part of Chicago life, our goal of integration
and pa,ticipation in the communities is still in the future. A start has been
made in helping Jape.nose Arr.eric311s relate their problems with those of other
groups, and to seek a common solution beneficial to all. In 1052, this type of
activity must be carried more vigorously, with tho utilization of new techniques
of community organization and education�
Attention must be paid towards improving the services of employment, housing,
and social welfare :referrals. With Chicago the center of expansion of different
types of industries, with the tight labor market in skilled and professionc1l
work, the agency should 1) be pr8pm·ed for ne,,comers from other area seeking
employment; 2) shift its attentton towards encouraging young and old lJOrkers
to increase their knowledge and skills to talce advantage of new job opportunities;
3) bring to the attention of youth in high schools and colleges the importance
of trainingo Individual counseling and speci�l attention towards the placement
of skilled and professional people should be continueds
In housing, interpretation of low cost housing, cooperative housing, and
the efforts of organizations such as the Housing Conference of Chicago should
be brought to the attention of the Japanese Americans. Intergr oup tensions
should be noted und worked out., The listing of apartments has been valuable
and more apartments should be notified of the a gc:=mcy service,.
One of the projects recommended by the social service conference was a
series of discussions focusing on the effects of culture on Japarn;,se American
personality; and an interpretation of these problems to social agencies�
Another source of concern to the agency is the specinl problem of the Issei
aged, and it is felt that a study should 1.Je made so that intelligent and
real:..stic recommendations can be followed� Attention should be brought on
foster homes, adoptive homes, the services of different agencies through news­
paper and magazine articles, talks, and other m.ediao
The City Hide necreation Council will continue its activities with young
adults. However, euphasis will be on smaller groups and more effort will be
directed towards intergroup activity� A neu type of leadership training program
will be instituted reaching groups on their level.

'•

The agency uill hold a series of discussions on the role of the club advisor,
the developmental needs of adolescents and young adults, and on other s ub,jects
fer the advisors of all clubs and organizations in the city. The Inter Club
Councll is plan:1ing to develop interesting progrmns on club problems, acquainting
c:::..;1bs T�r 5_th a::;enciGs and facilities in tho cit:r,otc" und will put out its oun
newspaper.

- 8 -

Problems of the kibci and Japanese war brides have not been touched by
the agencyo An awareness of their problems and exploratory discussions should
be made to determine how the agency might help.

..

We have set ourselves many tasks for 1952. This may well be the year which
will see oven greater strides in Japanese Ar:.orican integration in Chicago. 11ith
the help of all the agencies, and above all tho Japanese Americans themselves,
the Chicago n.osottlors can play a part in the still incomplete story of
resettlement,

- 9 -

EXHI3TT I

THE CHICAGO RESETTLERS cor,JMITTEE
BALANCE SHEET

AS OF DECEMBER 31., 1951
ASSETS
CURRENT
Cash on
Cash in
Cash in

ASSETS:
hand - General Fund
bank ... General Fund
bank and on hand - Building Fund

iotal Current Assets
FIXED ASSETS:
Building
Building L'TI.provements
Furniture &amp; fixtures ...
buildj_ng
Furniture &amp; fixtures

$

50�00
1383,� 73
3956�54

$ 5390�27
Reserve for Depreciated
depreciation
cost
Cost.
$19825�41 $
$ 19825�41
658075
116()25
775�00
436.oo
1939"99

$2�76r.i�

587006

(}70�o3�

Unexphed, .Insurance

436cOO
1352-;,93

$ 22273:i09
.......

22273.09
200.67

0 27864.0)

Total Assets
LIABILITIES AND NET HORTH

LIAB ILIT TES:
Accounts payable - current
Accrued Federal insurance contribution 4th Quarter 19.51
Employee withholding tax - 4th quarter 1951
Bank loan - unsecured

86�12
30;45
157�80
421�00

Total Liabilities

•

SURPLUS:
General Fund surplus balance at January 1, 19.51
Add: Net income for year ended
December 31, 1951 (Exhibit II)
Total General Fund surplus, 12/31/51

Building Fund surplus (Exhibit III)
Total Surplus
Total Liabilities and Surplus

$ 1470..37
$ 1971089
203.,82
$ 2175071
24217.,95

�93;66
$ 27864.,22

EXHIBI'i' II
THE CHIC.AGO RESETTLERS COMMITTEE
ST!.TEMENT OF INCOME lJJD EXFEYSES
FC� THE YFJi.R E1'IDED DECE��!{ J:J.�_J-?51
GENERAL FillID
INCOME:
Membership dues
Donation :from individuals and firms
Donation f-rom Ch:i.c2,go Congregational Union
Donation from Co:nn:n:.nity Trust; Foundation
Donation from lodgers and users of institutional
premises
From Co�lj::11unity Fund
From rents (Temporary residents)

$ 6:. 375;,oo
11249�, 77
l,; 2oc1,:,oo
500cOO
·531�00
8;,39.S;oo
543:.00
$18,793.77

Total income
EXPENSES PAID;
Salaries and wages
Federal insura�ce contribution
Gas, electricity and water
Fuel oil
Ins·,.u·a.11ce - expire�
Organization dues
Repa:i.rs
Stationery and printing
Postage
Sundry office expense
Telephone and telegraph
Fund raising and publicity
Transportation
.Auditing and legal
Household expenses
Education and recreation
Conference
Interest on loan to purchase equipment

•

$12, 764,.,43
91.:)38
418�. 0 7

552"ll
97�57

78 0 00

571., 92

232076
441:)81
161,�15
846003
679 __. 61
189031
106 ;; 00
204-i48
597042
262 ., 50
30,.,34

Total expenses paid
Depreciation on furniture and equipment
Total expenses (see Note B)

18,589095
�

Net income to surplus (Exhibit I)
NOl'E ii.:

Does not include cash disbursement for
capital expenditures during year 1951
as follows;
Furniture &amp; fixtures
Payment on bank loan to
purchase oil burner
($775QOO)

$

128. 78

203,:,82

EXHIBIT III
THE CHICAGD RESETTLERS C0MHITTEE
STATEMENT OF INCOME MID EXPENSE

.,.

FOR THE P..». ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1951
BUILD ING FUND
$24�239050

Income from contribution to building fund - collected
Interest on savings account fund

150-68

Total income

��24, 255.18

Expenses-,..insurance expense pro-rated

37023

Net income to surplus (Exhibit I)
ANALYSIS OF SURPLUS
Cash in bank and on hand
Building:
Cost of building
Legal and title fee
Fund-raising expenses
Improvements - fixtures (folding doors)
Total

$ 3, 9.56.54
$16_, 000oOO
, 9l o .50
3,733a91

19,825e41
436&lt;)00
$24,217095

THE CHICAGO RESETTIERS COMMITTES
COMPl.RLTIVE ST.A.TEMEJ\iT OF INCOME
AND EXPENSES
r
WITH APPROVED BUDGE·r OF n coaE I.ND EXJ)ENSES
For the Year Ended December 31� 1951

le

ACTUAL

,,.

INCOME:
Membership dues
Donation from individuals and finns
Donation from Chicago Cong :, Union
Donation from Community Trust Fom1dation
Donation from lodgers and users of
institutional premises

$ 6;375;,oo
lj2h9;_,77
1., 200;00
500.:,00

$ 6j215oOO
1_;000�00
1,200{)00
�00,,00

..:;__

1,, 00000�

____531,.00

$ 9;91.5oOO
8�395;00
4800 00

$ 9.i;855�71
8., 395�00
�43., 00

Total donations
Income from Community Fund
Income from rents

$18,790. 00

$18, 793077

Total income
EXPENSES:
Salaries..
Executive
CJ.erical
Others
TotaJ. salaries &amp; wages
Payroll taxBs
Gas and electricity
Fuel
Insurance
Organization dues
Repairs
Stationery and printing
Fostage
Sundry office
Telephone and telegraph
Fu.�d raising and publicity
Transportation
J.ud:iting and legal
Hous9hold
Edu.cat.ion and recreation
Con� e·;"enGe
Eq·..::.:ip:,ent (Depreciation
and interest)

BUDGET

$ 7;836o20
4s780\'.) 00
· J.48�23
lI2;"'"i54o4J
91.,38
418t, 07
552.,11
97057
78�00
571:-92
232.,76
441.,81
161:,15
846c03
679c61
189..,31
1 06 ;, 00
204.,48
597.,42
262.,50

Total expenses
Net income to surplus (Exhibit I)

295.,40

$ ? ., 500;00
4�6'?.0,:;00
750 :, 00

i�7o�oo
450;00
450.;oo
300 .., 00
75vOO
600 ,. 00
450000
42.5-oOO
260�00
750000
600 �00
250c00
llOc,00
2000 00
600 � 00
2500 00
150�00

..

()..

APPENDIX

B

Volume of Service for 192_;.

Total number of persons served

233.3

Problems for which help was sought:
Employment •••••••••••• 1192
Housing ••••••••••••• 556
Translation •••••• � •••• 138
87
Financial assistance.. • • • • •
81
necreation. • • • • • • • •• • •
63
Education • • • ••• • • • • • •
Health •••••••••• • • • •
37
Others •••••••••••••• 179
Services provided:

Total:

Referred directly to employment or
housing 1254
Information or advice ••••••
511
Recreation - education ••••••
81
76
Referred to other social agencies
64
Referred to agency already active
neferred to organization other than
social agency 72
Could not or unable to help • • •
59
120
Others. • • • • • • • • • • • • •

..

2237

. APPEr-.T'DIX

C

Sponsored Special EVents
.._,

I,,

EVSNTS

FACILITIES

·winter Outing

Robbins Lodge

Raffle Dance

:McCormick Y.W.C.A.

300

Open House

North Avenue Y.M.C.A.

100

Recreation Horkshop

Resettlers, Lawson Y

168

Talent Show

Olivet Institute

650

Vocational Conference

Chicago Resettlers

Summer Ca,'llp for children Camp Reinberg
Tower Hill

· · JA :P.AIJ.TU':.IPAT.ION

33

19
10

28
29

35

Cancer program

Chicago Resettlers

Camp program

Chicago Resettlers

City Wide outing

College Camp

Girls Club outing

Forest Beach

Picnic

Dan Ryan Hoods

Art Exhibit

Chicago Resettlcrs

400

Annual Heeting

Chicago Resettlcrs

60

Dance

HcCormick YeH.C.A.

35 0

Social 1 Torl-: Conference

Chicago Resettlers

Christmas program

Museum of Science &amp; Industry

15

Christmas party for
Japanese students and
young adults

Olivet Institute
TOTAL:

25

55

83

4000

20

75
6426

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              <text>CHICAGO
RESETTLE RS
COMMITTEE

•

Prepared

By

KENJI NAKANE
Execut i ve Di recto r
.,apone&amp;e Am rican Servi e COfflt'nlthM of Chlct;
3257 Norftl • ffi Id Av nue
Chlcitgo, tuinob

(:l)o57

DANIEL KUZUHARA
Associate Directo r

7th ANNUAL REPORT

1110 North La Salle Street
Chicago 10, Illinois
DElaware 7-1076

A RED FEATHER AGENCY
COUNCIL OF fi.1ETROPOLITAN CHICAGO,
Affiliated with the WELFARE
COMviUNITY FUND OF CHICAGO, INC., and endorsed by the
THE
R
CHICAGO ASSOCIATION OF COMMERCE AND INDUST Y for the year
ended December 31, 1953.

EXECUTIVE

BOARD

_____ -

E..,..,.
X E C U T I V,,.. E
President
Vice-Presidert
Secretary
Trea$urers
Auditors
Ex-Officio

6. Q. y l § Q !:1 y

Executive Director
Associate Director

-----

B O A R D

Corky Kawasaki
Noboru Honda
Ichikµro · Kondo
TqheJ Matsunaga
Richard H. Yamada
Jeanette s. Shizuru
Kohachiro Sugimoto
George Teraol&lt;a
Kiyoshi Joichi
Thomas Masuda
Harry K. Mayeda

Dr. Ben T. Chikaraishi
Ryoi �hi Fujii
Ji$ei Fukuda
Ab� Hagiwara
Eizo Hanaki
rv;iyeki Hayano
ToJ-aQ Hidaka
Ch9rles Hiura
Mrs. Ghiz� Iiyama
Yutak,a Kanemoto
Kameichi Kittaka
Rev. Gyomei Kubose
Mrs. Koki Kumamoto
lviiss Jeanne Mori
Yoriaki Nakagawa
Eiz'o Nishi
Tadaichi Okuhara
Rev. Andrew Oyama

Rev. GeorgeAki
Russell W. Ballard
Edward E0gle Brown
Helen P. Bull
Earl B. Dickerson
Dr. Arthur G. Falls
Dr. s. I. Hayakawa
Dr. Melville J. Herskovitz
Rev. Joe Kitagawa
Rev. Gyodo Kono
Rev. Chiaki Kuzuhara
Leo Lerner
Mrs. Emile Levy
Robert E. Merriam

MEMBERS

Smoky Sakurada
Shozo Sekiguchi
Tomej iro Shi.getome
�annosuke Shiraishi
Ralph Smeltzer
Mary Sonoda
Frank Takahashi
Bunji Takano
Jun Toguri
Rev. Alva Tompkins
Takeji Tsumagari
Charles Uk,i ta
Jiro Yamaguchi
George K� Yamamoto
Rev. s. Michael Yasutake
Kiyo Yoshimura
John Yoshino

Judge John P. McGoorty
George B. McKibben
Dean Robert Redfield
Dean Curtiss w. Reese
Judge George L. Quilici
Elmer L. Shirrell
Dr. Edward J. Sparling
Ellis Stewart
Rev. Kohei Takeda
Williard s. Townsend
John H. Weddell
Mrs. John H. Weddell
Rabbie Jacob J. Weinstein
Kenji Nakane
Daniel Kuzuhara

I

PREFACE
1953 found the services of the Chicago Resettlers Committee
very much in demand.
changed over the

The nature of the problems, however, have
years.

When Japanese Americans first began to re-make their

in Chicago from the various relocation centers,

homes

the agency was more

concerned with problems of large groups of people.

Today our or­

ientation is in the nature of working with relatively more isolated
segments of the community.
This trend is indicative of the fact that some of our object­
tives are beir19 approached.

Chicago's Japanese Americans have be•

come, relatively more, "a part of the whole".

Indeed, looking back

a decade, the process of adaptation has been rapid.
But there is much to be desired in terms of the work of the
Resettlers Committee. We realize a need for more skillfulness in
dealing with the specificity of the problems we now perceive.

We

also realize a need for greater sensitivity and versatility corre­
lated with "looking ahead" in our programing in. order to accomplish
sound social and economic progress.
But we know that the realization of our objectives can surely
only be made an actuality through the people of the community who
have so conscientiously supported the Chicago Resettlers Committee.
Kenji Nakane
Executive Director

- 3 -

INTRODUCT ION
Japanese Americans in Chicago now number approximately 13,000.
like any other minority group,

They are

except that they have had a common experience of

evacuation from their homes on the West Coast in 1942 during the early days of
World War II, of life in relocation camps situated in dreary areas,

and of ad­

justment to the larger world in a strange city near the end of the war.
The Chicago Resettlers Committee is an integral part of this story - - an
agency organized in 1943 by resettlers with the help of welfare, governmental
bodies and interested civic leaders,

and accepted into the Welf,are Council of

Metropolitan Chicago in 1946.

Its program of meeting immediate needs of Japan­

ese has been a dynamic one,

changing in emphasis throughout the years of its

existence,

but always keeping in mind its basic aim of integration, rather than

the establishment of segregated "Little Tokyos" of the West Coast variety.
Due to many factors, the Japanese in Chicago are finding a degree of accept­
ance never before experienced in their lives.

Although discrimination exists,

they have been able to find employment in industries and professions, in areas
formerly prohibited to them.

Dispersal in housing is gradually changing the

character of neighborhoods formerly concentration points for resettlers.

Japan­

ese names are becoming more common in neighborhood and community organizations.
In short,

during the past few years,

Japanese Americans have been assimilating

at a pace considered rema-rkable by social scientists.
But many problems still remain for the Japanese in Chicago.

Acculturation

is a process which takes several generations, the psychological scars of rejec­
tion leave deep impressions, the breaking up of families accelerated by evacua­
tion have important implications, and complete acceptance into Chicago life is
an aim to be translated into concrete reality.
This is,

then, a part of the story, of the people who came for help to the

Chicago Resettlers Committee, the work of the agency in stimulating resettlers
to solve their own problems, and the activities of the Japanese Americans through
the agency in promoting i�tegration.
- 4 -

P H I L O S O P H Y
The basic purpose of the Resettlers Committee, as stated in its
by-laws,

is to "encourage Japanese Americans to become useful, res-­

ponsible members of the community through social, economic and cul­
tural activities".

S E R V I C E S
The paramount function of the Chicago Resettlers Committee has
been that of a referral agency.

Employment and housing referrals

constitute a major portion of services provided (see appendix).

Re­

ferral service has been continued with respect to financial, legal,
health, unemployment and old-age problem. The agency offers counsel­
ing and casework referrals pertaining to family and personal problems
and maintains active contact with these cases after referrals have
been made (see appendix).
The Resettlers Committee functions as a resource agency to the
recreational and educational activities of various groups as well as
to institute and encourage cultural activities.
The agency offers facilities to many groups in the city and also
conducts classes in citizenship, English and Japanese.

Individuals

of various ethnic backgrounds participate in these activities offered
by the agency.
The Resettlers Committee cooperates with various other agencies
and organizations in interpreting the needs of the Japanese Americans.
The agency also works in conjunction with other groups whose inter ests lie in civic and socio-economic betterment.
- 5 -

H

:In
compared
The
port

1952
to

the
an

O

W

W

agency

approved

Chicago

E

A

R

E

carried
budget

Resettlers

F

an
o
f

I

N

A

N

approved
$20,

Committee

488

for

C

E

D

budget
1953

rP.�eived

its

o
f
(see

$20,

083

as

Appendix ) .

financia
l

sup ­

from:

THE

COMMUNIT Y

CHICAGO •••• •
• •••••••43%

FUND OF

• •••••••47%
MEMBERSHI P FEES AND CONTRIBUTIONS •
CHICAGO CITY MISSIONARY SOCIETY
OF THE CONGREGATIONAL CHURCHES• •••••••••• • •6%
COM!v'1UNI TY

TRUST• • • •• •••••• • •••••••••••••••• 3%

RENT••• ••••• •••••••••••••••••• ••• ••• ••••• • •1%

The membership in 1953 was

approximate ly

1100.

1·

-

6 -

THE PROGRAM IN 1953
The agency

program

did

not

altogether follow a previously proposed

frame of reference with regards to planned programing�
Due to various factors, changes

at

the

administrative

level of the

The agency was without an associate di-

staff personnel were necessitated.

rector during the month of January and a portion of February due to the re- '(',�";.

Chizu

th1t

v�c�ric/in February.

Iiyama.

Mr. Kenji

· · acting dii'ecto:r
�

.,

.. .

-�

Dart Kuzuhara

.

Nakane was appointed to fill

On March 30, Mr. Jack Yasut�ke, then the execu­

tive direc.tor� 'suciden'1y succumbed to an

.

'

illness.

Mr. Nakane

then

became

without an assOciate director until the appointment of Mr •

in May, at which time Mr. Nakane

was

appoi'nted

as e�ecutive

director.

The agency sponsored classes in Americanization, English and Japanese.
The

largest

of these

classes were the Americanization classes held under

the joint' aospit�s- of the ag·ency and the Japanes� Arne;_:.ican Citizens League.

32�{ studertts

. werEV· g':taduated during the year.

·· •· r

�-. f ·. ,�

Th·e Tat te·r part of 1953 saw

the Issei becbming'"Arr.erican citizens for the firsl'titile.

R E C R E A T I O N

.

..

.

The Resettlers Committee h1s \_ continued to work close!

y with
.

the City-

Wide Re6reation Council, an organiz�tion of young men and women, affiliated
· with· the agency.

The group's monthly

meetings have be�'K::•of an education­

al nature. Social affairs, work projects and· summer and winter outings were
some

of

the· major activities of the group.

During the summer the agency

program of the City-Wide Rec�'e�·tion Council, and, to plan for future events.
··;

.

; T ..

- 7 -

-'. 'r

•

,,•_

The group has grown in number.
The Cosmo Club, a group consisting of Japanese war brides, has- been
closely assisted by the agency in an advisory and resource capacity.

The

relatively new group was provided orientation in citizenship and a relative­
ly broad program is gradually being established with respect to general
awareness of American citizenship and practical social and domestic living
in a new country.
Various other groups and individuals have been assisted by way of in­
formation and referral concerning recreational activities.
S U M M E R

A C T I V I T IE S

The summer program included a camping experience for boys and girls
with children of various other ethnic groups at Camp Reinberg.
The Resettlers Committee Annual Community Picnic drew approximately
3500 people, a major project.
CO M M U N I T Y

A F F AIR S

The Resettlers Committee

participated in a number of civic programs

sponsored by various groups through providing Japanese talent and assisting
in the planning.
The agency has cooperated with other agencies such as the Citizens of
Greater Chicago, The Lower North Community Council and The Council Against
Discrimination and other bodies in promoting civic and socio-economic
betterment. The Resettlers Committee has encouraged Japanese Americans to
more actively participate in community affairs.
HOUSING

AND

EMPLOYMENT

The Resettlers Committee has maintained activity in encouraging and
assisting Japanese Americans to secure housing in areas where Japanese have
not been previously represented, when such a wish was made know� through
contacting appropriate agencies and individuals in a particular community
- 8 -

concerning such matters.
New fields in employment were established
through necessary contacts.

for Japanese Americans

During the summer the agency was able to se­

cure employment for a good number of foreign students coming from such coun­
tries as Thailand, Formosa, India and Japan

s.o�c:I AL

WELFARE

There has been a noted increase in social welfare cases coming to the
agen�y, particularly during 1953.

A large portion of the problems concerned

Japanese war brides, of whom there are an estimated 400 in the city r6f
Chicago.

The nature of the problems has varied a great deal.

A fairly even number of Issei, Nisei and Sansei welfare records have
also received the attention of the agency.
The Resettlers Committee functions primarily as a referral agency with
a few exceptions where language constitutes a distinct barrier to adequate
communication.

Often the agency works jointly with a case-work agency, or,

with a number of other appropriate agencies or institutions.
of a direct referral,

In the

case

contact is maintained to follow the disposition of

the problem.
Old age problems, mental illness, financial need, family disruptions,
delinquency, non-attendance in school and marital difficulties, describe
the nature of the various problems related to the social welfare contacts
of the agency.

- 9 -

What are some of the problems we see in the future?
The Issei, numbering approximately 3000, with an average age of rough­
ly 67,years, faces the ultimate phase of living when he can no longer be as
productive and self-sustaining as in earlier years.
are not particularly unique as a whole, but,

His old age problems

because of his Cultural back­

ground, does present problems peculiar to the Issei alone,

The kind of

food he eats, and distinct language differences, are two factors which make
the Issei*s problems of old age unique in various aspects.

The agency

plans to study the situation carefully under the social welfare committee
and determine the needs as well as approaches to fulfilling those needs.
Due to an increasing number of Japanese wives of former soldiers sta­
tioned with the occupational forces in Japan, the agency plans to structure
a more systematic program in assisting the new citizens to become adapted
to the American cultural way of life.

The program, as it is presently per­

ceived, should be more constructively realized in terms of both the group
. and individual problems of the Japanese wives.

With approximately 13,000

Japanese wives presently residents in the United States, and with roughly
100 visas a week being applied for by Japanese wives married to soldier
husbands in Japan, Chicago can anticipate a fair increase in the number of
adjustmental problems among its new residents.
The recreational picture related to Chicago's young teen-age Nisei as
well as to the increasing number of Hawaiian Nisei, are other areas to
which the agency program will direct more attention.
As in the past, the agency hopes to continue to encourage greater par­
ticipation, r.n the part of the Japanese American, in community affairs and
inter-group activities.

The Resettlers Committee will maintain its effort

to widen opportunities in employment and housing.
It is these problems we perceive as being in need of imp0rtant consi­
deration in the function of the Chicago Resettlers Committee in 1954 and in
the following years.

APPENDIX

Total number of persons served

2274

Problems for which help was sought:
Employment

698

Housing

605

Financial Assistance
Health

63
, 71

Recreation

r/,6

Education

119

Translation &amp; Interpretation

111

Others

531

Services Provided:
Referred directly to employment or housing
Information or advice
Recreation •·&amp; education
Referred to other social agency

1253
440
64
105

Referred to agency already active

82

Referred to organization other than social agency

77

Could not or unable to help
Others

179
63

APPENDIX
The Chicago Resettlers Committee
BALANCE SHEET AND APPROVED BUDGET
as of December 31, 1953

ACTUAL
BUDGET
------------------

INCOME:
Membership Dues
Contributions (Individual)
Community Trust Foundation
Chicago City Missionary Society
Community Fund of Chicago
Rent (Temporary Residents)

$ 5,829.50
3,200.55
500.00
1,200.00
8,393.25
__359 .!.QQ

$ 9,380.
500.
1,200.
8,643.
__ _£Q.

Total Income

$19,482.30

$20,083.

EXPENSES:
Salaries and Wages
Federal Insurance Contribution
Gas. Electricity, Water and Fuel
Insurance - expired
Organization Dues
Repairs and Decorating
Stationery and Printing
Postage
Sundry Office Expense
Telephone and Telegraph
Fund Raising and Promotional
Trans porta ti on
Auditing and Legal
Household Expenses
Education and Recreation
Conference
Interest

$12,697.51
183.23
874.87
253.70
66.00
771.19
503.96
353.91
282.62
861.93
621.08
284.74
131.00
244.84
528.12
316.52

$14,085.
198.
890.
300.
75.
600.
550.
400.
260.
700.
600.
200.
llO.
175.
530.
300.
10.

$18,977.32
Total Expenses P aid
Depreciation on Furn. &amp; Equip. -�2.!.l�

100 .:,

Total Expenses

Net Gain to Surplus

____gdQ

$19 2,284.48

$20,08�:.

L_!.21.82

-0----==

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              <text>JAPANESE AMERICAN
SERVICE COMMITTEE

ANNUAL REPORT
1973 - 74

I

JJA§CO

I

-Japanese Anleriean Se1-viee Conunittee

i-----._________

EXECUTIVE BOARD

President:
Lillian C. Kimura

I

Vice Presidents:
Masako Inouye
Harry Tanaka
Aya Yamakoshi
Treasurer:
Mits Kodama
Secretary:
Diane Kayano
Auditor:
Frank Takahashi
EX-OFFICIO

Noboru Honda
George K. Kittaka
Daniel K. Kuzuhara
Thomas Masuda
Harry K. Mayeda
Lincoln Shimidzu
Kohachiro Sugimoto
Richard H. Yamada, Sr.
BOARD MEMBERS

Alice Esaki
Edward Farmilant
Alan Jacobson
Nelson Kitsuse
George J. Kittaka
Janette Koga
Ruth Kumata
Eugene Paulsen
Duncan Randall
June Tamanaha
Tak Tomiyama
James Ueno
Terry Yamashita
Tami Yamate
ADVISORY BOARD

Mieki Hayano
Charles Hiura
Tomonao Iino
Kiyoshi Joichi
Noboru Katayama
Kashiro Mizuno
Eizo Nishi
Ryozo O gura
Tadaichi Okuhara
George Teraoka
Shig Wakamatsu
EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

Masaru Nambu

I

4427 North Clark Street, Chicago, Illinois 60640 Telephone AC 312 275-7212-13
Member, Welfare Council of Metropolitan Chicago - Endorsed by the Chicago Association of Commerce and Industry,
Subscription Investigating Committee, for the Year Ending December 31, 1973.

REPORT FROM THE PRESIDENT
The need for an agency such as the Japanese American Service Committee has
not diminished in spite of the apparent inclusion of Japanese Americans into
the mainstream of American life.
The Civil Rights movement of the 1960's and the thrusts of Black Americans
have made those of Asian ancestry aware of the necessity to speak out for our
just due. Stereotyped as the model minority, Asian Americans are now
articulating their concerns with vigor and advancing a truer picture of a
people who, like other ethnics of color, are relegated to second class
citizenship in America.
In working toward an open society, JASC, in the past year, has joined other
Asian American groups to seek funds which would identify gaps between
needs and services. One proposal, submitted by the Midwest Asian American Coalition and for which JASC
provided the funds for its preparation, was caught in the change of Administration policies and "died"
despite it being rated a very fine proposal by regional officials. As of this writing, JASC is cooperating with
the Japanese American Citizens League in a project to develop training materials which will identify those
factors in Japanese American culture and life style that prevent Isseis from making full use of existing
human service resources. This spring, we expect to participate in a Conference on the mental health needs
of Asian Americans sponsored by the National Institute of Mental Health.
LILLIAN

c.

KIMURA

President

No longer the "quiet Americans", the Board of JASC has challenged the arbitrary cutbacks by the State in
services to former mental patients in our sheltered workshop, brought suit to acquire the property adjoining
the building, and sought funds from a variety of sources, including governmental and private, for extension
of services to the elderly.
One of the most exciting developments within the past year has been the increasing involvement of Sansei
in volunteer services to the Issei. Under the auspices of JACL's Japanese American Youth, they have gone
on friendly visits to shut-ins (these visits were especially appreciated at Christmas time), volunteered in our
Nutrition for Elderly Program, plan to work with the Drop In Center and, just recently, they sponsored a
"Casino Matinee" for the Issei.
As vacancies occurred on the Board of Directors, Sanseis were appointed to serve. The mural on the north
wall of the building, a Sansei effort, is tangible expression of the concern of our youth for a better world.
In looking to the future, plans are being made to remodel our present facility to make it more functional
and serve our expanding programs. Staff has also explored the possible sources of funding in the event we
may wish to build a new facility.
Elsewhere in this booklet you will read more about our programs. We invite you to visit the agency and
witness the exciting activities which take place there daily. We would also like to express our appreciation
to our membership, staff and many volunteers for making JASC the vital agency that it is. I would
particularly like to thank all the dedicated Board members who consented to serve an extra six months
because of the change in our fiscal year system.
With your continued loyalty and support, JASC pledges to meet the challenges of tomorrow with wisdom
and courage so that all of us may, one day, be living in a free and just society.
Lillian C. Kimura
President, JASC

EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR'S REPORT
Organized in 1945, the Japanese American Service Committee has assisted
thousands of Japanese Americans to resume life in the Chicago Metropolitan
area after leaving wartime relocation centers. During the past 29 years, the
agency has grown both in its scope of service and its professionalism in assisting
clients. Today, the once active Issei (first generation) who first helped to
organize the JASC have reached retirement age and have themselves become
some of the most important clients of the agency. With the assumption of
leadership roles by Nisei (second generation), the era of tightly-knit ethnic
concerns is giving way to visions of the larger place of JASC in the general
community.
The Senior Citizens Work Center, a sheltered workshop originally
conceived only for Issei aged, has undergone vital changes with its expansion to
include former mental patients from the Edgewater-Uptown community as well as Nisei and other Asian
clients. The JASC is now an important member of the Midwest Asian American Coalition, a group which
aims to coordinate available welfare services for all Asian Americans.
MASARU NAMBU
Executive Director

Recognizing the unique needs of aged Issei who face insurmountable frustrations due to lack of
cultural and linguistic adaptability, the JASC has instituted an ambitious program of complete care through
the Issei Comprehensive Program encompassing- such services as home-delivered meals, the Nutrition for
Elderly program, telecare, dental and medical clinics, counselling and a wide variety of social activities.
Evidence is seen daily that the lives of these otherwise isolated persons are being immeasurably enriched.
The agency is also coming to grips with problems of younger members of the Japanese American
community whose emerging recognition of their peculiar ethnicity has begun to take its emotional and
social toll. The purchase of an adjoining property will afford opportunities for expanded services in this and
other areas.
Although JASC continues to place emphasis on assisting the culturally different, it is always cognizant
of the areas in the wider community to which it can apply its unique expertise and cooperates strongly with
all community welfare organizations. With the continued support of all, JASC can expand and improve its
ability to provide sophisticated and concerned human care and to contribute to the improved well-being of
the entire community.

JAPANESE AMERICAN SERVICE COMMITTEE

PROGRAM STAFF

OFFICE STAFF
Lucy Teshima

Eiko Fricke

Ichiro Kagei

Cathy Yamada

Fred Odanaka

Cecilia Ishibashi

Margaret Condon

Joan Sumida
Haruko Tanaka

Edna Shirakawabe

Dorothy Kaneko

Lillian Aki

Eugene Gullstrom

Jean Inouye

Mary Fukui

Richard Kirshner

Michael Nishi

Dennis Jennings

Patrick Augustin

Mary Anne Thompson

Henry Wilczenski

T,easu,e,'s Report
F ISCA L Y E A R 1

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SENIOR CITIZENS WORK CENTER
One of the most successful and appreciated services offered by the
Japanese American Service Committee is the Senior Citizens Work Center, a
sheltered workshop formed in response to the needs of older Issei who left the
mainstream of the labor force, only to find that retirement frequently resulted
in the surfacing of many social and psychological problems. The Work Center
helps participants maintain their sense of worth and at the same time allows for
continued social interaction.

FRED ODANAKA

Workshop Director

1
1

Appropriate work is contracted from various businesses and clients are
paid at a rate set by the Department of Labor. The staff is constantly looking
for a variety of work in order to reduce monotony and expand aptitudes in
clients.

The Work Center has been undergoing a gradual but significant change in that it is no longer concerned
only with Issei aged but has expanded to include former mental patients from sheltered care facilities in
Edgewater-Uptown as well as older Nisei. As older Issei diminish in number, the Work Center is looking for
more clients among Nisei who are reaching retirement age and can benefit from its services. The staff is
gratified by the growing evidence of improvement in those participating in this program.

l
)

/SSE/ COMPREHENSIVE PROGRAM

1
1

In a society where youth and language facility are highly valued, to be an
lssei is a difficult proposition. Age, language and cultural barriers loom large
and resolution of resulting difficulties is tenuous. The simple mechanics of
living such as obtaining information over the telephone, filling out social
security forms, and seeking medical assistance are arduous tasks to those in this
position. But the inability to handle the day-to-day events of normal living is
only part of the problem. A larger and more difficult challenge is that of
pervasive loneliness and isolation, a condition shared by all aged persons but
magnified for the Issei by lack of adequate cultural and linguistic facility.
The JASC has instituted the Issei Comprehensive Program to assist in
alleviating
these unique problems. It is designed to attend to the social and
DOROTHY KANEKO
Group Worker
emotional as well as physical needs of aged Issei through such programs as
home delivered meals, telecare, homemakers services, dental and medical care, a communal living program
and a drop-in center. Monthly social and club activities expand educational and cultural opportunities. The
recent establishment of the Federal Nutrition Program at JASC under which low-cost meals are served to
those over 60 has added an important dimension to the total program.
In the future, JASC expects to expand and improve on all facets of the Issei Comprehensive Program
as much as finances and personnel will allow and new services will be introduced upon demonstration of
changing needs. The goal, however, is not simply to provide more services but to enhance the quality of the
lives of the aged through caring and sensitive programming.

1
)

COUNSELING SERVICE
Counseling services have always been available at the Japanese American
Service Committee, but with the marked increase in the number and variety of
clients needing help, the agency established last year a formal Counseling
Department, staffed by four counselors and a part-time consulting psycholo­
gist. In addition to increased counseling requests from the primary target
community of Japanese Americans, clients include 40 former mental patients
who are employed in the Work Center as well as many non-Japanese Asians.
The Council for Community Services in Metropolitan Chicago has also
requested that JASC be one of the agencies providing counseling to the
impaired aged.
The Counseling Department is concentrating on providing the best and
most appropriate types of counseling to clients in all of these areas, an effort
requiring the application of the highest and most sophisticated standards. Such areas as referral services,
intake procedures, case consultations, staff meetings, group discussions and town hall meetings are
constantly undergoing close scrutiny to improve their effectiveness. It is hoped that clients will receive
increasingly adequate answers for their deepest concerns.
EIKO FRICKE

Counseling Director

HAND-IN-HAND
Formed in October, 1969, Hand-in-Hand is an
organization supported by the Japanese American
Service Committee whose purpose is to ·increase
public awareness of the problems and possibilities
of exceptional children and to provide informed
support for the parents of such children. Meeting
regularly on the second Friday of each month, the
group discusses common concerns and plans activ­
ities which will enhance the lives of children with a
variety of handicaps such as mental retardation,
cerebral palsy, mongolism and learning disabilities.
Speech therapy classes are held every other Satur­
day from 10:00 A.M. to 12:00 noon at the
Academy of the Sacred Heart led by a professional
therapist.
The group was originally organized with funds
raised by the Young Japanese Americans, an arm
of the Japanese American Citizens League, and membership is open to any interested persons whether or
not they have any direct connections with handicapped children. Through discussions with professionals in
the field, planning for relevant legislative action, and community education, the group provides a much
needed human service to parents of exceptional children as well as to all concerned persons.

BLOOD ASSURANCE PROGRAM
As part of the people-helping-people program, the Japanese American
Service Committee implemented a Blood Assurance Program in 1973 which
provides free blood replacement coverage to all members of JASC and their
families should the need arise. Approximately 4000 people are now covered
and already several Issei, Nisei and Sansei have been assisted.

CATHY YAMADA
Blood Assurance
Program Coordinator

In order to maintain coverage, 4% of the total membership must donate
blood. This plan assures members of JASC that they will not be charged for
blood transfusions. The plan also has been extended to cover members of other
Japanese American community organizations if 4% of their memberships have
donated blood.

Hopefully, programs such as this one will make people become conscious
of the great need in veterans' hospitals, disaster emergencies and medical research. Any blood donated over
and above the minimum requirements for coverage of the group will go to help these other worthy causes.
In this way, it is hoped that the public will be educated to the need for development of a voluntary
community-wide blood program.
Present plans to cover 6000 people in the Japanese American community will require the donation of
240 pints of blood in 1974. Mobile units accepting blood donations will be at the JASC building on June
24 and November 18, 1974. Everyone who is able to give is urged to contribute blood toward this worthy
effort.
Grateful acknowledgment is extended to the following people who have donated blood as of
December 31, 1973:

JASC BLOOD ASSURANCE PROGRAM
BLOOD DONORS
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1973
Hisa Amimoto
Minoru Amimoto
Paul Ase
Mikio Doi
Tetsuo Doi
Leo Edwards
Edward Farmilant
Eiko Fricke
Kathy Fujii
Mickey Fujii
George Fujimori
Glenn Y. Fujimori
Mitsuo Fujishima
Joy Fujita
Neil Fukuda
Henry Fukui
Mutsuko Hara
Yoshiro Harada
Isamu Harakawa
James Hashiguchi
Alice Hashimoto
Mark Hayashi
Scott Hayashi
Fred Hikida

George Hirata
Calvin Hori
George Inouye
James Inouye
Ray Inouye
Cecilia Ishibashi
Donna Ito
Dorothy Ito
Joe Iwaoka
Dennis Jennings
Don Kaihatsu
Betty Kamiya
Hiroshi Kaneko
Charles Kaneshiro
Takio Kariya
Ken Katahira
Betty Kawaguchi
John Kawaguchi
Diane Kayano
George M. Kimura
Richard Kirshner
Paula Kitahata
Nelson Kitsuse
Jean Kudo

Ruth Kumata
Nel MacPherson
David Maeshiba
Rocky Matayoshi
Fred Matsumoto
Katsuo Matsumoto
Aki Matsushita
Yoko Mitani
Mike Mitsueda
Dorothy Miyake
Jack Miyake
Ron Miyamura
Hideo Motoike
LaurettaNagatomo
DennisNaka
MasNakagawa
TakeshiNakamura
Lawrence Nakamura
TakashiNakao
CathyNakashima
BobNakazawa
MasaruNambu
HaroldNemoto
MichaelNishi

JiroNishime
ArthurNishimura
JamesNishimura
JaniceNishimura
BingNishiura
Jack Oda
Erick Odanaka
Fred Odanaka
Shoji Ogawa
Daniel Omi
Fred Omi
Robert Oyama
Eugene Paulsen
George Saiki
Frank Saito
Minoru Saito
Robert Sakamoto
Jane Sakoda
Norman Sato
Henry Shimabukuro
Noboru Shimoda
Tom Shimoda
H.K. Suzuki
Dennis Takata

Chisako Takayama
Keiko Takemoto
Yosh Takimura
Janice Tamura
Haruko Tanaka
Hitoshi Tanigawa
Judith Tanigawa
Mary Terada
Mary Anne Thompson
Thomas Tokuhisa
Hiro Toyama
Ronald Toyama
Tom Tsugawa
Fred Tsuji
Alice Tsuma
Hattie Umekubo
Arnold Watanabe
Robert M. Yamada
Kay Yamagiwa
Fred Yamanuha
Erwin Yasukawa
Ron Yoshino
Isamu Sam Zaiman

TUTORING PROGRAM
Every Saturday morning through the school
year, the Japanese American Service Committee
building becomes a classroom for some fifteen young
children ranging in age from seven to fourteen. They
are students in the JASC Tutoring Program, initiated
three years ago by several Sansei who wanted to offer
their services in an enrichment program for neighbor­
hood children.
From 10:00 to 12:00 each Saturday morning,
volunteer tutors offer assistance in mathematics,
reading and the sciences. They try to give students as
much individual attention as they can, and where
possible, a one-to-one ratio is maintained. An effort
is made to keep the sessions informal and flexible so
that each student can work at his own pace.
In addition to classroom studies, various field trips are scheduled during the year. This year, the
children have visited the Museum of Science and Industry, Lincoln Park Zoo, River Trails Nature Center,
and the Goodman Theater where they enjoyed a performance of "The Three Musketeers".
Although the program is only for two hours a week, it is felt that the students benefit from the
individual attention and it is hoped that the service can be expanded to reach more children.

PROJECT SANSEI
Project Sansei began in 1973 as a
program to encourage the healthy acknowl­
edgment of their ethnicity among Sansei
(third generation) and younger Japanese
Americans. It began in the months of April
and May with various cultural events, includ­
ing Japanese martial arts, dancing, cooking
and flower arranging.
The Project was spearheaded by a few
older Sansei who saw that Japanese Ameri­
cans were slowly losing contact with the
many positive aspects of their heritage,
resulting in a confusion of identity among
many of them.
An important event was the completion
Picture of Mural being painted by Sansei.
of an outside mural on the north wall of the
JASC building which was conceived by young artists and executed by members of the Sansei community. It
depicts the history of Japanese immigration, hard work, internment, joy, unhappiness, personal aspiration,
and ethnic pride. The mural has something to say to everyone, but it is particularly meaningful in
establishing a positive Japanese American identity.
The mural serves to point up a basic goal of Project Sansei, which is to help Sansei live successfully as
individuals with unique and important ethnic contributions to make to the community. This not only
provides armament against stereotyping and racism but a strong point from which to deal with them.
This program will continue to grow as an important concern of JASC in the future.

FUJI FESTIVAL
The Fuji Festival Fund Raising Dinner, sponsored annually in the fall by the Japanese American
Service Committee, has become firmly grounded as one of the cultural highlights of the community
as well as a highly successful fund raising event.
The Third Fuji Festival was held on September 23, 1973, at the McCormick Inn, attracting 450
people who were treated to a delicious dinner of teriyaki beef. Entertainment included Japanese music,
dance and exhibits and featured the lively music of "Moses and the Highbrows", a talented group from
the Philippines. The Fourth Fuji Festival is scheduled for Sunday, September 29, 1974, at the
McCormick Inn.
This glamorous event affords both honorary and regular JASC members an opportunity to
contribute substantially to the various programs of JASC.

MARKET DAY
Market Day, an annual fund raising event held on the first Saturday of June, was first instituted in
1971. An average net income of more than $3000 is realized during this one day affair. Merchandise on
sale includes chinaware, kitchen utensils, small appliances and a wide variety of gift articles. Food items
such as lunch boxes and home-baked goods bring in a healthy portion of the income. Market Day 4,
held on June 1, was again a successful community wide effort aided by community merchants and sales
tables manned by volunteers.

JASC PICNIC
The annual community picnic sponsored by the Japanese American Service Committee has become
a tradition anticipated by young and old alike since its inception in 1948. Held on the first Sunday of
August each year, the event attracts more than 2,000 people. Races for all ages, door prizes, Japanese
folk dancing, demonstrations of martial arts, performances by the Nisei Ambassadors Drum and Bugle
Corps and other attractions have been part of the programs during past picnics. Community merchants
participate generously by donating most of the prizes. The picnic affords opportunity for good
fellowship and serves as one of the unifying forces of the community.

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              <text>JAPANESE AMERICAN
SERVICE COMMITTEE
ANNUAL REPORT
1974-1975

� JI

.Japm1eseAmeriean Servif'Al Commilfee

Reportfrom
the President

1975 marks the thirtieth year of service to
the Japanese community of Chicago by the
Japanese American Service Committee.
0 riginally called the Chicago Resettlers Com­
mittee, it was established to assist persons of
Japanese ancestry in the relocation process
to this city from concentration camps where
they had been detained for the duration of
World War II.
Although most Nikkei, in the intervening
years, have made satisfactory adjustments
to living in the Midwest, JASC as an agency
continues to exist because there are still
problems and needs peculiar to our group
which must be alleviated.
This past year, the Board of Directors
approved a remodeling project so that the
activities area could be made more func­
tional and attractive. This has resulted in a
significant increase in participation, not only
by lssei, but also by non-Japanese senior
citizens of the Uptown area and by Nisei and
Sansei.
Through a grant from the Administration
on Aging to the national Japanese American
Citizens League, JASC took over the Geron­
tology project to develop training materials
for students of social work and providers of
human services so that they can better un­
derstand the needs and problems of the
lssei elderly. Through the development of
video tape, film and written materials, this
project will also serve to acquaint our Sansei
with their cultural heritage.
The Community Development Act of 197 4
provided the impetus for JASC to form a

committee on housing for the elderly. Under
the chairmanship of Thomas Teraji, the com­
mittee has spent many hours determining
the course of action. The next steps will be
to undertake a feasibility study and to involve
the community in the decision to build a
high rise project for senior citizens.
Dr. George Kittaka, chairman of the Nurs­
ing Home Care Committee, worked with
others to conduct a survey of the commu­
nity for the need for nursing home services.
The recommendation from this committee
led to the creation of a Homemaker program
as a support service to assist lssei to con­
tinue to live independently and avoid institu­
tionalization for as long as possible.
I n c o o p e r a t i o-n w i t h t h e J a p a n e s e

Executive Director's
Report

American Citizens League , members of
JASC undertook an Asian Voter Registra­
tion Drive to encourage Asians to take the
first step in participatory government. The
large number of Asian residents in the 48th
Ward may make it possible some day for an
Asian American to hold an elected office.
As we look to the year ahead-the bicen­
tennial celebration of this nation-we see
increased attention being paid to Asian
peoples caused by the large influx of Asian
immigrants and the current controversy on
the resettlement of Vietnam refugees in this
country. These may give rise to increased

racist reaction by the majority population All
Asians must band with others of good will to
prevent this from happening.
1975 is also International Women's Year
as decreed by the United Nations. JASC
hopes to sponsor a program in which Asian
women can begin to realize their full poten­
tial and to work with vigor for a-better society.
For the past thirty years, the Japanese
community of Chicago has responded gen­
erously to the call for support. As we move
into our 31st year, we continue to ask you to
be PEOPLE-SHARING AND CARING.

As the Japanese American Service Commit­
tee concludes its 30th year in 1975, it is
gratifying to note the many significant con­
tributions the agency has made to the
C h i c a g o Me t r o p o l i t a n a r e a . 1 9 7 4-75
has again been a year of progress and
achievement for the JASC in its continuing
efforts to meet the ever-changing needs in
our community.
A long-awaited dream was realized in No­
vember, 1974, when the lssei Drop-In Cen­
ter was opened with an immediate expansion
of all services and programs for lssei. Com­
plete renovation of this part of the building
has resulted in a more attractive and larger
space for the Nutrition Program for Senior
Citizens and other activities. The same facil­
ities are now being used during evening
hours by Nisei and Sansei groups. Com-

munity use of the building has seen a six-fold
rise.
The lssei Comprehensive Program con­
tinues to provide vital life services for our
aged. A large number of volunteers from the
community forms the core of the delivery
system for all services. Employment of a
bilingual homemaker has enabled the
agency to extend further its help toward
those isolated individuals and families who
have no other way to maintain self-sufficient
lives which they prefer to institutionalized
ones. Counseling services in Japanese have
been expanded to provide increased support
to elderly lssei whose advancing age has
intensified the need for help in coping with
problems brought on by physical and emo­
tional isolation.
The sheltered workshop program, the

Lillian C. Kimura

3

Senior Citizens Work Center, has been a
very important and effective part of JASC
services to both the Japanese community
and the community at large. Through the
year, the Work Center served 120 individ­
uals, of whom 59% were lssei, 5% Nisei, 4%
other elderly persons, and 32% clients from
the Edgewater-Uptown Community Mental
Health Center. The agency has paid special
attention to programming in the Work Center
for total well-being and better adjusted life
styles for all clients. It should be noted that
there has been a gradual but noticeable in­
crease of Nisei and other Asian elderly par­
ticipating in this program Efficient manage­
ment has kept sub-contracts coming to the
JASC in spite of the discouraging present
economy.
Following the tradition of facing changing
needs with imagination and a sense of re­
sponsibility for the future, the leadership of
JASC is now concerned with the anticipated
needs of Nisei in Chicago as they face retire­
ment in the next 5 to lO years. The present
feasibility study of community attitudes
toward a senior citizens housing project is
expected to confirm a long surmised need
for congregate housing with appropriate
social and medical services for residents.
Along with housing needs, the agency is
continuing its study of program possibilities
for Nisei.
Although the JASC has had a very fruitful
year, it is very aware of other unmet needs in
the community. With the firm conviction that
we are our brothers' keepers, the JASC will

continue to be responsive and innovative in
planning and imaginative in developing a
partnership with our community leadership
to provide more comprehensive and caring
services for lssei, Nisei, Sansei and others in
need. At the same time, the agency will
continue to develop financial resources, im­
proved management and service effective­
ness, keeping in mind the hundreds and
thousands of people we serve and will be
serving in the future. This is the ultimate
inspiration which binds us all and stimulates
us to move aggressively and effectively into
the future.
Masaru Nambu
Executive Director

5

Social Service
Division

The Social Service Division of JASC in­
cludes the lssei Comprehensive Program
and all counseling services at the agency.
Although the staff is very busy with lssei
clients, increasing numbers of Nisei, stu­
dents, new immigrants, and businessmen's
families from Japan seek help. Under the
direction of Eiko Fricke, Social Service
Director, the JASC offers high quality, con­
cerned services including counseling,
referral services, nutrition program for senior
citizens, home delivered meals, homemaker
services, telecare, visitations and dental and
medical care.
With the completion of the lssei Drop-In
Center, programs for lssei have been
increased to 22, not including Senior Citizen
Work Center activities. Drop-In Center pro­
grams include classes in cooking, ceramics,
arts and crafts, brush painting, gardening,
singing, body dynamics, movies, and games
such as go and shogi. The monthly social
programs, which include field trips to inter-

esting places in the city, attract about 100
each month. These programs are designed
to meet the social, psychological and phys­
ical needs of the aged. The enthusiastic re­
sponse and evident happiness of the people
make this a very satisfying part of the serv­
ices at JASC.
Counseling, available to all persons who
seek help in any way, is an important part
of all activities. This service is designed to
provide a maximum supportive environment
for all. The Community Fund and the Mayor's
Office for Senior Citizens have recognized
the vital need for this service by special fund­
ing received this year.
The Social Service Division at JASC would
not be able to function without dedicated
volunteers of all ages from the community
to whom JASC is deeply indebted. As pro­
grams expand to meet changing needs,
more involvement from the community is
seen, both as participants and as volunteers.

7

Senior Citizens
Work Center

Issei Gerontology
Project

The JASC Senior Citizens Work Center, a
sheltered workshop, has undergone vigor­
ous changes since its inception 15 years
ago as an identity-sustaining service to re­
tired lssei. During the past several years, the
program has expanded to include Nisei,
former mental patients from sheltered care
facilities in the Edgewater-Uptown area, and
non-Japanese Asians. As more and more
Nisei reach retirement age, the Work Center
is looking for ways to serve persons from
this group more effectively.
Although the Center serves to supplement
small incomes of the aged, its more impor-

tant work is to provide opportunities for
social interaction and to preserve a sense
of self-worth in all participants. With this in
mind, many non-work group activities are
encouraged whenever feasible.
In spite of the downturn in the economy
during the past year when many sheltered
workshops faltered, the JASC Senior
Citizens Work Center has been able to main­
tain its usual rate of sub-contracted work.
This is a reflection of the efficient manage­
ment of the Center b'y Director Fred
Odanaka and the high reputation the Center
has attained in the industrial community.

The lssei Gerontology Project, a program
funded at $50,566.00 by the Administration
on Aging for the period of January 15, 1975,
through September 30, 1975, is being de­
veloped under the auspices of the Japanese
American Service Committee by Ms.
Momoko lko assisted by a part-time secre­
tary and three part-time paraprofessional
development people. The Project has the
dual purpose of creating access material of
direct use to elderly Japanese and the devel­
opment of a training packet to be used by
paraprofessional providers of human serv­
ices to lssei. Through video tapes, films, and

written materials, the packet will aid in famil­
iarizing those who work with Japanese
elderly with their unique values and needs.
After September 30, 1975, the Japanese
American Service Committee will have ready
for distribution to providers of services
copies of the lssei Handbook (information
guide of services and benefits for Japanese
and other Seniors) and training packet pro­
totypes. This project can be of invaluable
help to JASC in its work as well as to all
agencies dealing with lssei clients. It can alsd
serve to acquaint Sansei and others with
some of their cultural heritage.

8

9

Proposed
Senior Citizen
Housing Project

The Board of the JASC has authorized a
feasibility study to determine the market and
need for a 200-unit congregate living facility
for senior citizens to be built at some location
convenient to the JASC building. The pro­
posed plan, if accepted, can be a 100%
financed one with all necessary conve­
niences such as a drug store, emergency
medical call system, treatment rooms, craft

room, laundry and dining room. JASC would
extend its social services to the residents of
the facility. Since the project will take 4 ½ to 7
years to build at the earliest, it is envisioned
as housing mainly for Nisei and others rather
than primarily for lssei residents. The project
will be one for serious consideration by the
JASC should the feasibility study prove
favorable.

Hand-in-Hand

Formed in October, 1969, Hand-in-Hand is
an organization supported by the Japanese
American Service Committee whose pur­
pose is to increase public awareness of the
problems and possibilities of exceptional
children and to provide informed support for
the parents of such children. Meeting regu­
larly on the second Friday of each month,
the group discusses common concerns and
plans activities which will enhance the lives
of children with a variety of handicaps such
as mental retardation, cerebral palsy, mon­
golism and learning disabilities. Speech
therapy classes are held every other Satur­
day from 10:00 AM. to 12:00 noon at the

Academy of the Sacred Heart led by a pro­
fessional therapist.
The group was originally organized with
f u n d s r a i s e d by t h e You n g Ja p a n e s e
Ame r i c a n s , a n a r m o f t h e Ja p a n e s e
American Citizens League, and membership
is open to any interested persons whether or
not they have any direct connections with
handicapped children. Through discussions
with professionals in the field, planning for
relevant legislative action, and community
education, the group provides a much
needed human service to parents of excep­
tional children as well as to all concerned
persons.

r

\

JASCBlood
Assurance Program

1974 Donors

The Blood Assurance Program, begun in
1973, provides free blood replacement cov­
arage to all members of JASC and their
families. In addition, members of participat­
ing Japanese American agencies and
churches are covered if 4% of their member­
ships donate blood. In 1974, 6000 people
were covered through the donation of more
than 240 pints of blood.
A great many lssei, Nisei and Sansei have
already been assisted through this life-saving
program. If you or a member of your family
is in need of blood, be sure to call the JASC

Arima, John T.
Ase, Paul
Aylesworth, Dahlia Y.
Brain, Sharon
Brown, Mark
Doi, Mikio**
Doi, Tetsuo*
Flores, Rev. Finees
Forman, Jay
Fujii, Kathy M.**
Fujii, Tomiye
Fujimori, George Y.
Fujishima, Mitsuo J.
Fujita, Joy
Fujiura, Henry
Fukui, Henry K.
Hanaoka, Ray T.
Hara, Colin**
Harada, Yoshiro**
Hashiguchi, Paul H.**
Hashimoto, Michiko
Hashimoto, Paul N.**
Hashimoto, Shigeru
Hayashi, Alvin Y.**

so that the hospital can be notified that the
blood is being replaced through the JASC
Blood Assurance Program.
The 1975 drive was begun on Monday,
June 16, when a bloodmobile from Michael
Reese Hospital came to the JASC from 3:30
P.M. to 7:30 P.M. Another opportunity will
be given on Monday, November 10, for those
who were not able to give on June 16.
Grateful acknowledgement is extended to
the following people who donated blood for
the 1974 drive:

Hibino, Rev. Masaya**
Hidaka, Flora
Hidaka, Mils
Hieshima, Howard
Hirami, Maki**
Hirano, Erny
Hitomi, Akiyo
Honda, Grace Y.
Hori, Calvin G.
Ide, Ken
lino, Tada
lkoma, Robert
lmon, Bob
Inouye, George D.**
Inouye, Raymond**
Ishida, Masaru
lsoda, Seishi
ltahara, Seiji**
Ito, Dorothy
Ito, Shunichiro
ltoku, Kenso
Jennings, Dennis**
Johnson, Marian
Kadota, Harry

Kamiya, Betty L.**
Kanaya, Enoch
Kaneko, Hiroshi
Kaneko, Kevin D.**
Kaneshiro, Charles T.*t
Kariya, Naomi
Kariya, Takio***
Katahira, Ken K.
Kawaguchi, John M.
Kawahara, Dennis
Kawano, Martha
Kenmotsu, Jack M.
Kikuchi, Tom
Kimura, George M.
Kirshner, Richard S.
Kitahata, Paula
Kitsuse, Nelson Y.
Kittaka, George
Kiyomura, Henry S.
Kiyomura, Mary
Kobayashi, Ellen
Kodama, Mitsuo**
Kudo, Jean**
Kumata, Ruth**

11

I

\,

Kurisu, TomT.
Kurita, Richard
Kushino, Pat
Kuzuhara, Chiaki
Leman, Dan A
Maeshiba, DavidT.
Makino, Richard**
Manoogian, Bob
Masamitsu, Thomas
Matsumoto, Fred
Matsumoto, Kimitsu
Matsuoka, Lewis
Matsushita, Akira
Mayeda, Patricia
Migaki, Joe**
Miller, Russell**
Miyake, Hisako**
Miyamura, Rev. Ronald
Miyata, Sharon N.**
Miyata, Victor
Morikawa, George
Morishige, George
Morita, Howard M.
Morita, Kathryn A
Morita, Mototsugu
Motoike, Hideo**
Motooka, Masaru M.**
Nagatomo, Lauretta
Naka, Dennis K.
Nakagawa, Mas
Nakagawa, Shunichi
Nakai, Eddy
Nakamura, LawrenceT.**
Nakao, George
Nakao, Sam
Nakao, Takashi J.**
Nakazawa, RobertT.
Nambu, Rev. Masaru
Nemoto, Harold**
Nishi, Michael C.**
Nishimura, Arthur M.**
Nishiura, Bing**

Oba, Kenneth
Ochiai, Takeshi
Odanaka, Erick J.
Odanaka, Fred H.
Ogawa, Dennis
Ogi, Robert E.
Oishi, Elyse A
Oishi, Tracy**
Oishi, JeffreyT.
Oishi, Linda
Okabe, Joe
Okamoto, George
Okita, FrankT.
Okubo, Robin
Omi, Fred
Oyama, Robert S.
Ozaki, Henry
Sabusawa, Harry M.
Saiki, George I.
Saito, Minoru
Sakata, Barry
Sakata, Jane**
Sakurai, Robert
Sato, Andrew
Sato, George Y.
Shikami, Deborah
Shimasaki, Sam
Shimizu, Frank
Shimada, Noboru
Suzuki, Henry K.
Tademoto, TomioT.
Takahashi, Masaaki
Takaki, Edith
Takata, Dennis
Takayama, Chisako
Takemoto, Chris
Takemoto, Keiko
Takeshita, Charles H.**
Takimura, Yoshi**
Tamanaha, June
Tamura, Dorothy J.**
Tamura, Leo

*asterisks indicate those who gave in previous year, too.

Tanabe, Henry
Tanaka, David F.
Tanaka, Haruko**
Tanigawa, Hitoshi
Tanigawa, Judith K.
Tanimura, Michael
Tatsui, Han
Terada, Mary
Terusaki, Gary B.
Thompson, Mary Anne**
Toba, BenT.
Tokuhisa, Thomas S.
Tono, Jack K.**
Tono, Mary H.**
Tono, Nadine C.
Toyama, Henry
Toyama, Hiro
Toyama, Ronald
Trujillo, Eduardo
Tsuma, Alice
Uchida, Lynn
Uchida, Terrell
Vargo, Robin
Wada, Yasushi
Wakabayashi, Gene J.
Wakabayashi, Kazue
Wicklund, Eleanor
Williams, Earl L.**
Yamada, Lillian
Yamada, Richard M.**
Yamada, Robert M.**
Yamagiwa, Gary
Yamagiwa, John
Yamagiwa, Kay
Yamaguchi, Futami
Yamamoto, Alice
Yamanuha, Fred
Yamauchi, Terry
Yoshimura, Hideo D.
Yoshimura, Kiyo
Yoshino, Ron**

12

Fiscal Year
1975Budget

Income

Rehabilitative Workshop
Contributions
Service Feed- Division of Vocational Rehabilitation
Membership Drive
Special Events
Community Fund
State Grants
City Grants
Federal Grants

61%
2

2

4

4
6
11
2
8

A REHABILITATIVE WORKSHOP
Subcontract Income
B CONTRIBUTIONS
Community Trust
Miscellaneous Income

A

C SERVICE FEE
Dept of Vocational Rehab
D MEMBERSHIP DRIVE
General, Supporting.
Sponsoring, Japanese Companies
E SPECIAL EVENTS
Fuji Festival Dinner,
Market Day, Christmas Cards
F COMMUNITY FUND
G STATE GRANTS:
H CITY GRANTS
I FEDERAL GRANTS

61%

$293,224
6,550
9,000
21,300
21,800
29,661
55,200
7,500
36 717
$480,952

13

Expense

Rehabilitative Workshop
Administrative
Fund Raising
Family &amp; Individual Counseling
Vocational Preparation &amp; Job
Training
Group Services &amp; Social
Development

72%
9
4
7

$346,285
43,286
19,238
33,667

3

14,429

5

24 047
$480,952

A REHABILITATIVE WORKSHOP PROGRAM
Sheltered workshop program
for senior citizens and
former mental patients.
B ADMINISTRATION:

A

C FUND RAISING
D VOCATIONAL COUNSELING/JOB TRAINING
E GROUP SERVICES/SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
lssei Comprehensive Program
Communal living, home
delivery meal services,
telecare, social program,
dental clinic, counseling,
referral, homemakers serv.
Hand-In-Hand
Tutoring Program
F FAMILY AND INDIVIDUAL COUNSELING

72%·

l

15

Fuji Festival

The Fuji Festival, a fund raising dinner, is
sponsored annually in the fall by the Japa­
nese American Service Committee to raise
a substantial part of the budget for the opera­
tion of the agency. The Fourth Fuji Festival
was held on September 29, 197 4, at
McCormick Inn and featured a tribute to
Congressman Sidney R. Yates for his many
services to Japanese Americans and per­
formances by Kuniaki Hata, baritone; the

Minyo Dance Club of the Midwest Buddhist
Temple; and the Opera Department of the
University of Illinois presenting excerpts
from Madame Butterfly in Kabuki style.
Work on the Fifth Fuji Festival is already
underway with Tom Teraji as chairman. It
will be held on Sunday, September 21,
1975, at the Marriott Motor Hotel, 8535 W.
Higgins Road.

MarketD�

Market Day, an annual fund raising event
held on the first Saturday of June, was first
instituted in 1971. Merchandise on sale in­
cludes chinaware, gift items, handcrafts, and
small appliances. Food items such as box
lunches and baked goods bring in a healthy

portion of the income. Market Day 5, held
on June 7, was again a successful commu­
nity wide effort aided by generous donations
and sales tables manned by volunteers. This
year, many craft items made by lssei were
featured.

17

JASCPicnic

The annual community picnic sponsored
by the Japanese American Service Com­
mittee has become a tradition anticipated
by young and old alike since its inception in
1948. Held on the first Sunday of August
each year, the event attracts more than 2000
people. Races for all ages, door prizes,
Japanese folk dancing, demonstrations of

martial arts, performances by the Nisei
Ambassadors Drum and Bugle Corps and
other attractions have been part of the pro­
grams of past picnics. Community mer­
chants participate generously by donating
most of the prizes. The picnic affords oppor­
tunity for good fellowship and serves as one
of the unifying forces of the community.

TutoringProgram

Every Saturday morning through the school
year, the Japanese American Service Com­
mittee building becomes a classroom for
some fifteen young children ranging in age
from seven to fourteen. They are students in
the JASC Tutoring Program, started four
years ago by several Sansei who wanted to
offer their services in an enrichment pro­
gram for neighborhood children.
From 10 00 AM. to 12:00 noon each Sat­
urday, volunteer tutors offer assistance in
mathematics, reading and the sciences.

They try to give students as much individual
attention as they can and where possible a
one-to-one ratio is maintained. The sessions
are informal and flexible so that each stu­
dent can work at his own pace. Occasional
field trips to museums, zoos and other places
of interest enlarge the learning experience.
Although the program is only for two
hours a week, it is felt that students benefit
from this individual attention and it is hoped
that the service can be expanded to reach
more children.

JASC Board Members
1974-1975

Presidimt
Lillian C. Kimura
Vice Presidents
Edward Burgh
Harry Tanaka
Aya Yamakoshi
Treasurer
Hiroshi Nakano
Secretary
Donna Ito
Auditor
Frank Takahashi
Board Members
Alice Esaki
Shohei Hara
Dorothy Ito
George J Kittaka
Jean Kudo
Ruth Kumata
Katharine Middleton
Rev. Ronald Miyamura
Tracy Oishi
Eugene Paulsen
June Tamanaha
Thomas Teraji
Allyn Yamanouchi
Tami Yamate

Ex-Officio
Noboru Honda
George K. Kittaka
Daniel K. Kuzuhara
Thomas Masuda
Harry K. Mayeda
Lincoln Shimidzu
Kohachiro Sugimoto
Richard H. Yamada, Sr.
Advisory Board
Mieki Hayano
Charles Hiura
Tomonao lino
Kiyoshi Joichi
Noboru Katayama
Kashiro Mizuno
Eizo Nishi
Tadaichi Okuhara
George Teraoka
Shig Wakamatsu
Executive Director
Masaru Nambu

J.A.S.C. Staff
Work Center
Aki, Lillian
Clark, Susan
Coble, Eddie
Durrett, Viola
Fukui, Mary
Grady, Leonard
Gullstrom, Gene
Koga, Janette
Masamitsu, Bill
Nishi, Michael
Odanaka, Fred
Ogawa, Dennis
Ondrus, Eva
Sumida, Joan
Tanaka, Haru
Wilezenski, Henry
Administrative
Fricke, Eiko
Ishibashi, Cecilia
Kagei, lchiro
Kaneko, Dorothy
Nambu, Masaru
Satoh, Tomoko
Shirakawabe, Edna
Teshima, Lucy
Ueno, Rumi

I

I

j

I
&lt;

Ii

I

4427 North Clark Street, Chicago, Illinois 60640 Telephone AC 312 275-7212-13
Member, Council for Community Services in Metropolitan Chicago
• Endorsed by the Chicago Association of Commerce and Industry,
Subscription Investigating Committee, for the Year Ending December 31, 1974.
l

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              <text>JAPANESE AMERICAN
SERVICE COMMITTEE
ANNUAL REPORT

1975-1976

Report from the President
When the founders of the Chicago Resettlers
Committee initiated a self-help effort in 1945 to
assist Americans of Japanese ancestry resettle in
Chicago from World War 11 detention camps, little did
they realize that the agency, now known as the
Japanese American Service Committee, would be­
come not only a sophisticated agency with a budget
in excess of $500,000 but also a model for ethnically
based social service delivery. In the ensuing 31 years,
JASC has become an increasingly vital force for
service to the total Japanese community of Chicago
and to the Lakeview, Uptown and Edgewater neigh­
borhoods. This past year, JASC has made additional
gains and progress which we are happy to share with
you in this Annual Report.
In calendar year 1975, our Blood Assurance
Program held two blood donation drives which
yielded more than the number of pints needed to
assure the coverage of 6,000 persons in our program.
By Board action, the surplus blood was donated to a
child suffering from hemophilia.
The lssei Gerontology Project was concluded with
the development of training films and video tapes, a
manual for helping the lssei, and an information
handbook in English and Japanese. Professionals in
the fields of gerontology and human service work
were invited to preview the films and positive
comments were received about the sensitive way in
which life experiences of the lssei were presented
and the value of these materials for training people
to work with the elderly. Our thanks go to the
project staff under the direction of Momoko Iko and
to Tom Hibino, Midwest Regional Director of the
Japanese American Citizens League, for their dedi­
cated labors to see this ambitious project through to
completion.
The Board sponsored the usual annual fund raising
events of Market Day and the Fuji Festival, both of
which netted more income than in previous years. In
addition, the Board undertook the monumental task
of presenting for their first appearance in Chicago the
Tokyo String Quartet in concert at Orchestra Hall.
The Quartet greatly pleased the audience and received
superlative reviews from the music critics· of the
major daily newspapers. Our sincere thanks go to
Katharine Middleton who originated the idea of this
benefit, Sada Szathmary who engineered the feat of
filling the hall, and to all the volunteers who were so
instrumental in the success of this fund raising effort.
In program year 1975-76, there has been a
significant increase in programming for and participa­
tion by Nisei, Sansei and families of businessmen
from Japan. The agency is also preparing for the
eventuality of serving Nisei senior citizens. To this
end, a prq_posal has been submitted for a foundation
grant to conduct a needs assessment survey on
"aging" Nisei. Former Board President, Dan Kuzuhara,
has been helpful in guiding us in planning for this
concern.

In addition to work on projects and events,, the
Board is responsible for overseeing the maintentnce
functions of the organization such as assuring'' the
adequacy of the building and grounds, campaigning
for new members and renewals, and providing staff
with optimal working conditions and benefits of
employment.
As we prepare these words for publication, we are
awaiting official notification that the U.S. Depart­
ment of Housing and Urban Development has
awarded JASC a grant to build a 100-unit congregate
housing project for the elderly. The development of
the proposal was undertaken after a community
survey and consultation with community leaders
indicated support and need for such a project. The
task is just beginning - the selection of the site, the
design of a suitable facility, the construction of the
building and finally the occupancy. It will be neces­
sary to mount a drive to raise "seed" money so that
this project can get off the ground.
All of the progress made by JASC would not have
been possible without the dedication of the Board
and Staff who give so generously of their time and
energies to assure that the agency is on target in terms
of meeting human needs. We are grateful, too, to the
many volunteers who make it possible for our work
to be extended to many more people than can be
served by a small staff. We wish to recognize the
dynamic leadership of Masaru Nambu, our Executive
Director, for it is his creativity, zeal and enthusiasm
which serve as an inspiration to all. Lastly, we count
on our many friends and supporters for their con­
tinued interest in helping the agency improve the
quality of life in this city.
Lillian C. Kimura
President of the Board

Executive Director's Report
Fiscal year 1975-76 is about to be concluded and
we can all look back with a sense of satisfaction since
it has been a very fruitful one in which the Japanese
American Service Committee has accomplished much.
The lssei Comprehensive Program has been ex­
panded and each day is filled with a variety of
activities including new programs which have been
added to serve Nisei, Sansei and Japanese nationals.
These programs are supported by many volunteers
who act as instructors or aides. As a participant in the
Comprehensive Employment Training Act (CETA)
program, the JASC has accepted 15 senior citizens.
These senior citizens assist in the programming as
workshop, group work, social worker, homemaker,
outreach and clerical aides.
The Senior Citizens Work Center, the sheltered
workshop, remains a very important and effective
part of JASC in the Japanese community and the
community at large. Efficient management of the
program enables it to operate fully with an adequate
flow of sub-contracts from businesses which support
the Work Center and are satisfied with its perform­
ance. Recently, a plan was completed to put more
emphasis on assisting the lssei in coping with their
aging problems. Group dynamics, individual counsel­
ing, and educational classes will be provided to assist
them in this inevitable adjustment. A concerted effort
will be made to train staff in relevant knowledge and
skills so that more effective assistance can be given.
Our purpose is to assist the lssei in altering their life
styles from DOING to BEING.
In October, 1975, the Economics Research Asso­
ciates completed its research designed to assess future
congregate housing needs of Nisei. The study con­
firmed our assumption that there is a great need for
such a housing project. The JASC applied to the
Department of Housing and Urban Development
under Section 202 of the Program for Housing for the
Elderly and Handicapped and received the maximum
allocation of 100 units. The Congregate Housing
Committee is currently hard at work to complete
necessary plans for the project.
Just as in 1961 the JASC made the significant
decision to concentrate its efforts toward providing
needed services and additional programs for aging
lssei, the agency is again facing a similar challenge in
anticipating different types of needs as Nisei advance
in their age. The JASC has applied to the Community
Trust for funds to conduct a needs assessment study
of Nisei in the Chicago area and a positive response is
expected.

Films produced by the lssei Gerontology Project,
completed in December, 1975, were previewed and
received high commendations. We expect that the
films will be utilized by social service agencies and
educational institutions.
The Japanese American Service Committee of
1976 is a far cry from the agency created 31 years
ago. Only through continual self-improvement, self­
scrutiny and courage to meet changing needs with
innovation and heightened concern can the Japanese
American Service Committee preserve the vision of
our founders and live up to its purpose of giving
complete human care.
Masaru Nambu
Executive Director

Social Service Division
The Social Service Division of JASC coordinates all
group and individual services offered by the agency.
This includes counseling, educational and social pro­
grams, nutrition, and medical-dental services for the
aged as part of the lssei Comprehensive Program.
Since April, 1976, efforts have been expanded to
reach Nisei, Sansei, new immigrants, and business­
men's families from Japan in need of similar services.
Under the direction of Eiko Fricke, Social Serv.ice
Director, the JASC has grown markedly in its ability
to offer high quality, concerned services.
An important part of the work of the Social
Service Division is casework services to al I who seek
help. This includes individual counseling, home visita­
tions, telecare, homemaker services and referrals.
Classes in ceramics, cooking, arts and crafts, garden­
ing, body dynamics and other activities provide added
dimensions to daily living and now include persons of

all ages from young people to senior citizens. The
over-all goal of the Division is to provide a maximum
supportive environment for the continuing mental
and physical well-being of all clients. The Community
Fund, the Mayor's Office for Senior Citizens, and
Catholic Charities are among the agencies which have
recognized the value of these services through special
funding this year.
The staff of seven in the Division includes profes­
sional social workers as well as those hired under the
Comprehensive Employment Training Act. Dedicated
volunteers from the community are an important part
of the team effort to reach out to more people and to
expand on-going programs. A long-term goal is the
establishment of day care programs for both the
elderly and the young.
Mrs. Eiko Fricke

Senior Citizens Work Center
The JASC Senior Citizens Work Center, a sheltered
workshop begun 16 years ago as an identity­
sustaining service to retired lssei, continues to serve
over 100 individuals daily, one-third of whom are
clients from the Edgewater-Uptown Mental Health
Center. Although most of the others are lssei and
Nisei, there are a small number of Koreans, Chinese
and one non-Asian person in the program. As more
and more Nisei reach retirement age, the Work Center
is looking for ways to serve persons from this group
more effectively.
Although the Center serves to supplement small
incomes of the aged, its more important work is to
provide opportunities for social interaction and to
preserve a sense of self-worth in all participants.
To this end, counseling as well as many non-work
activities are offered at the Center.

The Work Center has continued to maintain a good
sub-contract program this year in spite of the
unsettled economic picture and has operated at full
capacity. The projection for the coming fiscal year
appears to be very optimistic. This is due in large part
to the efficient management of the Work Center by
Director Fred Odanaka and the high reputation the
Work Center has attained in the business community.
Under a professional psychologist, supervisors and
staff are being trained to observe clients more
clinically, to record findings accurately, and to note
any changes in clients as they occur. Through this
careful observation a program designed to better
maintain the clients' sense of self-worth can be
developed.
Mr. Fred Odanaka

Senior Citizens
Congregate Housing
The JASC is pleased to be able to announce that
the long discussed congregate housing project for
senior citizens is becoming a reality. Official word
was received from the Department of Housing and
Urban Development on May 17, 1976, that JASC
has been selected to receive funds totalling$2,700,000
for the construction of a 100-unit facility under Sec­
tion 202, Program for Housing for the Elderly and
Handicapped.
The Board has already begun work on the selection
of a site and designs for the unit, construction of
which must begin within 18 months. Consultants in

the fields of construction engineering, gerontology
and social work, legal aid, fund raising and other
important functions have already been contacted to
begin serious study of all details of the plan.
It will be necessary to raise some funds initially
to get the project off the ground, but all indications
are that the community will strongly support this
worthwhile effort. Since projections show that the
facility will not be ready for occupancy for five to
seven years, it is envisioned as housing for retired
Nisei as well as for lssei.

Hand-in-Hand
Formed in October, 1969, Hand-in-Hand is an
organization supported by the Japanese American
Service Committee whose purpose is to increase
public awareness of the problems and possibilities of
exceptional children and to provide informed support
for the parents of such children. Meeting regularly on
the second Friday of each month, the group discusses
common concerns and plans activities which will
enhance the lives of children with a variety of
handicaps such as mental retardation, cerebral palsy,
mongolism and learning disabilities. Speech therapy
classes are held every other Saturday from 10:00

A.M. to 12:00 noon at the Academy of the Sacred
Heart led by a professional therapist.
The group was originally organized with funds
raised by· the Young Japanese Ameri"cans, an arm of
the Japanese American Citizens League, and member­
ship is open to any interested persons whether or not
they have any direct connections with handicapped
children. Through discussions with professionals in
the field, planning for relevant legislative action, and
community education, the group provides a much
needed human service to parents of exceptional
children as well as to all concerned persons.

TutoringProgram
Every Saturday morning through the school year,
the Japanese American Service Committee building
becomes a classroom for some fifteen young children
ranging in age from seven to fourteen. They are
students in the JASC Tutoring Program, started five
years ago by several Sansei who wanted to offer their
services in an enrichment program for neighborhood
children.
From 10:00 A.M. to 12:00 noon each Saturday,
volunteer tutors offer assistance in mathematics,
reading and the sciences. They try to give students as

much individual attention as they can and where
possible a one-to-one ratio is maintained. The sessions
are informal and flexible so that each student can
work at his own pace. Occasional field trips to
museums, zoos and other places of interest enlarge
the learning experience.
Although the program is only for two hours a
week, it is felt that students benefit from this
individual attention and it is hoped that the service
can be expanded to reach more children.

JASCPicnic

l
l

The annual community picnic sponsored by the
Japanese American Service Committee ha? be�ome a
_
tradition anticipated by young and old alike since ,ts
inception in 1948. Held on the first Sunday of
August each year, the event attracts more than 2000
people. Races for all ages, door prizes, Japanese folk
dancing, demonstrations of martial arts, performances

by the Nisei Ambassadors Drum and Bugle Corps and
_
other att:actIons hav� been part of the programs of
_
past p1cnIcs. Con:imun,ty merchants participate gener­
ously by donat,�g most of the prizes. The picnic
affords opportu�Ity for good fellowship and serves as
one of the unifying forces of the community.

JASCBlood
Assurance Program
The Blood Assurance Program begun in 1973,
provides free blood replacement coverage to all
members of JASC and their families. In addition,
members of participating Japanese American agencies
and churches are covered if 4% of their memberships
donate blood. In 1975, 6000 people were covered
through the donation of more than 240 pints of
blood.
A great many lssei, Nisei ad Sansei have already
been assisted through this life-saving program. If you
or a member of your family is in need of blood

replacement, be sure to cal I the JASC so that the
hospital can be notified that the blood is being
replaced through the JASC Blood Assurance Program.
The 1976 drive was begun on Monday, June 28,
when a bloodmobile from Michael Reese Hospital
came to the JASC from 3:30 P.M. to 7:30 P.M.
Another opportunity will be given on Monday,
November 15, for those who were not able to give on
June 28.
Grateful acknowledgement is extended to the
following people who donated blood for the 1975
drive:

1975 Donors
Akiyama, Yuri
Arima, John
Asai, George
Ase, Paul
Azuma, Dennis
Brown, Mark
Cairo, Charles
Cass, D.
Chan, Mamie
Chikaraishi, Amy
Deer, W.
Delong, Cleo
Doi, Mikio
Doi, Tetsuo
Eji, Wayne C.
Farmilant, Edward
Fujii, Kathleen
Fujimori, George Y.
Fujimori, Glen
Fujisawa, Byron M.
Fujisawa, Sue S.
Fujishima, Mitsuo
Fujita, Fred Y.
Fujita, Joy M.
Fujiura, Henry
Fukuda, Makota
�ukui, Henry

Fukumori, Sharon Lei
Goda, Yukio
Hamai, Jean
Hanania, John
Hanania, Robin
Hara, Colin
Harada, Yoshiro
Hashiguchi, James
Hashiguchi, Paul
Hashimoto, Alice
Hashimoto, Paul
Hayashi, Alvin
Hidaka, Flora
Hidaka, Mits
Hibino, Masaya
Hikida, Fred
Himoto, Samuel· T.
Hirami, Maki
Honda, Grace
Hori, Calvin
Hori, Patricia
Hori, Shizu
Hyosaka, Sue F.
Ide, Ken
Ikeda, Yoshimi
Ikoma, Eugene
Ikoma, Robert

Ikoma, Sumio
Iman, Muneo
Inouye, George
Inouye, Ray
Ishida, Masaru
ltahara, Seiji
ltahara, Tets
Ito, Donna
Ito, Dorothy
Ito, Shinichiro
Jennings, Dennis F.
Johnson, Marian
Kadota, Harry
Kanaya, Enoch H.
Kaneko, Hiroshi
Kaneko, Kevin D.
Kaneshiro, Charles
Kariya, Takio
Kashiwagi, lsamu S.
Katahira, Ken
Kawaguchi, John
Kawano, Masako
Kenmotsu, Jack M.
Kimura, George
Kimura, Lillian C.
Kita, Barbara
Kittaka, Craig

Kittaka, George J.
Kitahata, Paula
Kitabayashi, Patsy
Kiyomura, Henry
Kiyomura, Mary
Kobayashi, Kojah
Kobayashi, Ellen Y.
Koga,Janette
Kudo,Jean
Kumata, Ruth
Kunca, D.
Kuse,Janice
Kushino, Minoru
Liu, Theodore
MacPherson, Donald
Maeshiba, David
Makino, Richard
Matsumoto,Jack
Matsumoto,James
Matsumoto,Janet
Mayeda, Patricia
Miller, Russell M.
Minaga, Chico
Mita, Gerald
Mita, Robert T.
Mita, Neal
Mitani, Yoko A.
Mitsuuchi, Anita
Miyake, Hisako
Miyake,Jack
Miyashita, Mikio
Miyata, Sharon
Miyata, Victor
Morichika, Douglas T.
Morikawa, George
Morishige, George
Morita, Howard
Motoike, Hideo
Matoaka, Masaru M.
Nagatomo, Lauretta M.
Nakachi, Glenn
Nakachi, Perry
Nakagawa, Masato
Nakai, Eddy

Nakao, George
Nakao, lsamu
Nakao, Takashi
Nambu, Masaru
Nishi, Carl
Nishi, Michael C.
Nishida, Yoshie
Nishiura, Bing
Odanaka, Erick
Odanaka, Fred H.
Ogawa, Dennis
Ogawa, Rodney S.
Ogasawara, Jane K.
Ohashi, Ruth T.
Oishi, Tracy W.
Okabe, Rich
Okabe, Elaine
Okamoto, George T.
Omi, Fred
Omori, Merry
Osato, Richard
Pool, Edward
Provo, Gilbert
Reiner, Russell
Richmond, Gordon
Sakai, Diane
Sakamoto, Don
Sakoda,Jane
Sakoda, Leonard
Sato, Andrew M.
Sato, Yutaka
Satoh, Kei
Shimasaki, Sam
Shimada, Noboru
Shimokusa,Jack
Shimokubo, Ray
Shimizu, Frank A.
Shinsato, Mildred
Skidmore, M.
Sona, Roger A.
Sumida, Valerie
Suzuki, Henry K.
Takagi, Paul K.

Takaki, Edith
Takata, Dennis
Takehara, Susanne
Takemoto, Keiko
Takemoto,John
Takeshita, Charles H.
Tamura, Dorothy
Tani,Joyce S.
Tanaka, David F.
Tanaka, Haruko
Tanigawa,Joan Y.
Tanigawa,Judith K.
Tanigawa, Hitoshi
Tanimura, Michael
Tatsui, Han, H.
Thompson, Mary Anne
Toba, Ben T.
Tona,Jack
Tona, Mary H.
Tono, Nadine
Tono, Roxanne
Torimaru, Derek S.
Toyama, Hiro
Toyama, Henry
Trujillo, Edward
Tsuhara, Ronald
Umeki, Henry
Wada,Joyce
Wada, Yasushi
Washburn, Patricia
Watanabe, Arnold K.
Watanabe, Ernest L.
Whately, Baron
Wicklund, Eleanor L.
Yamada, Lillian
Yamada, Richard M.
Yamada, Robert
Yamagiwa,Jon K.
Yamagiwa, Kay
Yamaguchi, Terri
Yamamoto, Alice
Yamauchi, Terry
Yoshimura, Albert

Fuji Festival
The Fuji Festival, a fund raising dinner, is spon­
sored by JASC annually in the fall of the year to raise
a substantial part of the budget for the operation of
the agency. The Fifth Annual Fuji Festival was held
on Sunday, September 21, 1975, at the Marriott
Motor Hotel. In commemoration of the 30th anniver­
sary of the agency, the program featured a tribute to
pioneer founders of JASC, Kohachiro Sugimoto and
Harry Mayeda, and recognition of past presidents of

the agency. Highlights in the history of JASC were
shown in a slide presentation. Entertainment featured
Sharky, comedian and singer, and Ann Yoshioka,
1975 Cherry Blossom Queen of Hawaii. Tom Teraji
was the general chairman of the event which netted
over $13,000.00.
The 6th Annual Fuji Festival is scheduled for
Sunday, September 26, 1976, at the Marriott Motor
Hotel.

MarketD�
Market Day, an annual fund raising event held on
the first Saturday of June, was first instituted in
1971. Merchandise on sale includes chinaware, gift
items, handcrafts, and plants. Food items such as box
lunches and baked goods bring in a healthy portion of

Tokyo String Quartet
This year an exciting fund-raising event was held at
Orchestra Hall on March 17, 1976, when the world
famous Tokyo String Quartet was sponsored by the
Japanese American Service Committee. The talented
quartet consisting of Koichiro Harada, first violinist;
Kikuei Ikeda, second violinist; Kazuhide lsomura,
violist; -and Sadao Harada, cellist, played quartets by
Haydn, Bartok, and Beethoven to the unanimous
acclaim of all music critics of Chicago metropolitan

the income. More than $3000.00 is usually realized
from this event. The 6th Annual Market Day held on
Saturday, June 5, was again a successful community
wide effort aided by generous donations and sales
tables serviced by volunteers.

newspapers. The JASC had the distinction of intro­
ducing the Tokyo String Quartet for the first time to
the Chicago music scene.
The evening was enjoyed by all and netted the
agency over $7000.00. Special thanks go to hard
working co-chairpersons for the event, Katharine
Middleton and Sada Szathmary, and the enthusiastic
crew of volunteer ticket sales people. A committee is
already at work arranging for next year's event which
will feature another talented artist.

Fiscal Year

1976Budget

Income

Reha�ilitative
Workshop
_
Contri but1ons
Service Fees-Division of Vocational Rehabilitation
(Membership Drive
Special Events
Community Fund
State Grants
[City Grants
Federal Grants

A

64%

64%
1
5
5
4
6
8
1
6

$329,OOQ;:::7,600 I
23,588
25,000
22,200
32,489 ,,..,.J H-l
41,152 ,)ffV"',pfl}L7,500-i�vB (lff1#h.
29,147 10
$517,676

f

A REHABILITATIVE WORKSHOP
Subcontract Income
B CONTRIBUTIONS
General
Use
Miscellaneous Income
C SERVICE FEES
Dept. of Vocational Rehab.
I.C.P.
Nisei-Sansei Program
D MEMBERSHIP DRIVE
General, Supporting,
Sponsoring, Japanese Companies
E SPECIAL EVENTS
Fuji Festival Dinner, Market Day
Tokyo String Quartet
F COMMUNITY FUND
G STATE GRANTS
H CITY GRANTS
I FEDERAL GRANTS

Expense

RehabiIitative Workshop
Administrative
Fund Raising
Family &amp; Individual Counseling
Homemaker Service
Vocational Preparation &amp; Job Training
Group Services &amp; Social Development

A

71%

71%
11
4

3¼

2½

3¼

5

$366,925
55,262
22,606
16,626
13,274
15,163
27,820
$517,676

A REHABILITATIVE WORKSHOP
Sheltered Workshop Program
for senior citizens and
former mental patients.
B ADMINISTRATION
C FUND RAISING
D FAMILY &amp; INDIVIDUAL COUNSELING
E HOMEMAKER SERVICE
F VOCATIONAL PREPARATION &amp;
JOB TRAINING
G GROUP.SERVICES
lssei Comprehensive Program
Communal living, home
delivery meal services,
telecare, social program,
dental clinic, counseling,
referraI.
Hand-in-Hand
Tutoring Program
Nisei, Sansei Program

JASC Board Members
1975-1976

EXECUTIVE BOARD
President:
Lillian C. Kimura
Vice Presidents:
Edward Burgh
Masako Inouye
Eugene Pau I sen
Tom Teraji
Treasurer:
Hiroshi Nakano
Secretary:
Donna Ito
Auditor:
Frank Takahashi
EX-OFFICIO
Noboru Honda
Daniel K. Kuzuhara
Thomas Masuda
Harry K. Mayeda
Lincoln Shimidzu
Kohachiro Sugimoto
Richard H. Yamada
BOARD MEMBERS
Alice Esaki
Janet Fujii
Dorothy Ito
George J. Kittaka
Ruth Kumata
Katharine Middleton
Rev. Ronald Miyamura
Art Morimitsu
Tracy Oishi
Richard Okabe
Junjiro Otsuka
Sada Szathmary
June Tamanaha
Ben Terusaki
Kiyo Yoshimura

ADVISORY BOARD
Mieki Hayano
Charles Hiura
Tomonao lino
Kiyoshi Joichi
Noboru Katayama
Kashiro Mizuno
Eizo Nishi
Harry Tanaka
George Teraoka
Shig Wakamatsu
EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR
Masaru Nambu
JASC STAFF
Lillian Aki
Ed Coble
Viola Durrett
Fuji Enari
Ruth Eto
Eiko Fricke
Tomiye Fujii
Mary Fukui
Leonard Grady
Eugene Gullstrom
Cecilia Ishibashi
Dorothy Kaneko
Janette Koga
Takashi Kozawa
William Masamitsu
Masaru Nambu
Michael Nishi
Fred H. Odanaka
Dennis Ogawa
Roy Ogisaka
Andrew Oyama
Tomoko Satoh
Edna Shirakawabe
Joan Sumida
Haruko Tanaka
Masako Tatsumi
Lucy Teshima
Peter Weatherby
Henry Wilczenski
Rene Wilson

I

4427 North Clark Street, Chicago, Illinois 60640 Telephone AC 312

275- 7212-13

Member, Council for Commun ity Services in Metropol itan Chicago
Endorsed by the Chicago Association of Commerce and Industry, Subscription Investigating Committee

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